芴2,7位取代的9,9’-二芳基螺芴类化合物的合成及性能

设计并合成了一系列以三苯胺为核,芴衍生物为外围基团的有机蓝光小分子,该合成通过Suzuki反应在9-芳基芴的2位和(或)7位引入相同或不同取代基作为模块,并利用Friedel-Crafts反应将4-甲基三苯胺与这一系列模块结合.用NMR,MS和元素分析进行结构表征.荧光测试结果表明该类化合物溶液的荧光发射波长范围在442～466 nm之间,属蓝光发射.电化学测试显示该类材料的HOMO能级位于-5.15～-5.19 eV之间.差示扫描量热仪与热重分析得出化合物的玻璃化转变温度在166℃以上,热分解温度高于398℃,表明该类材料具有良好的热稳定性.     

二芴及其衍生物的结构优化、前线轨道及其性质的理论研究

采用DFT/B3LYP方法对系列二芴体系进行了全优化, 对其结构特征进行对比. 在此基础上, 得到各分子的最高占据轨道和最低空轨道能量关系及HOMO-LUMO能隙, 并分析其能隙与导电性的关系及预计其光谱特征. 对各分子的相关热力学性质进行了研究. 热力学参数表明各分子均较稳定, 其中化合物DFBT最稳定. 采用ZINDO和TD-DFT方法计算其吸收光谱, 分析结构特征对光谱性质的影响. 二芴中插入共轭程度高的结构后, 分子的共轭程度增加; HOMO-LUMO能隙变窄; 最低激发能降低, 导电性增强; 吸收光谱红移. 而接入扭曲的结构后, 共轭程度降低; HOMO-LUMO能隙变宽; 最低激发能有所升高, 导电性下降; 吸收光谱蓝移.     

基于三苯胺和螺(芴-9,9'-氧杂蒽)的星射形蓝光寡聚材料的合成与光电性质

通过Sonogashira 反应合成了基于三苯胺、螺(芴-9,9'-氧杂蒽)及芴的星射形寡聚物. 三种寡聚物(TPA-F、TPA-SFX和TPA-SFXCz)都具有很高的热分解温度, 分别为417、439和425 °C. 差示扫描量热(DSC)分析研究表明, 它们也具有高的玻璃化转变温度(T_g), 都在100 °C以上, 其中两种螺芴取代的寡聚物(TPA-SFX和TPA-SFXCz)的T_g分别达到141和127 °C. 光物理的研究发现, 在薄膜中, TPA-F具有很宽的双发射峰, 峰值为424 和455 nm; 而TPA-SFX 和TPA-SFXCz 仍保持单一蓝光发射, 发射峰分别为434 和442 nm. 这表明将三苯胺非平面结构和螺形取代基团相结合, 能有效抑制在薄膜中聚集和激基缔合物的产生. 电化学的研究表明, 由于引入富电子的三苯胺核心结构, 三者都具有-5.4 eV左右的较高的HOMO能级. 通过旋涂法制备了结构为ITO(氧化铟锡)/PEDOT:PSS(聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩:聚苯乙烯磺酸盐)/寡聚物/TPBI(1,3,5-三(1-苯基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)苯)/LiF/Al 电致发光器件. 器件测试结果表明, TPA-SFX的器件具有最好的光电性能. 以它为发光层, 获得最大亮度为2680 cd·m^-2、最大电流效率为0.35 cd·A^-1、色坐标为(0.17, 0.13)的蓝光器件.     

含空间位阻基团的超支化聚芴的合成、表征及稳定性研究

以1,3,5-间三溴苯和三(4-溴苯基)胺为支化核,引入9,10-二溴蒽和2,7-二溴-螺(芴-9,9-氧杂蒽)通过Suzuki反应与芴分别共聚,得到4种不同结构的超支化聚芴蓝光材料,对其结构及光物理性质进行了表征,根据退火前后荧光光谱的变化对其光谱热稳定性进行了研究.实验结果表明,引入超支化结构和高位阻基团,聚芴的荧光发射光谱热稳定性显著提高,绿光区发射现象几乎完全被抑制.     

一种新型树枝分子的合成及其荧光性质

以芳香八碘代物1,2,4,5-四{4-[N,N-二(4-碘苯氨基)]苯乙烯基}苯(TPABI)和4-乙烯基吡啶在钯催化下进行多位点Heck反应,制备得到一种新型荧光树枝分子1,2,4,5-四{4-[N,N-二(4-吡啶乙烯基)苯氨基]苯乙烯基}苯(TPABPy).目标化合物的结构经过红外光谱、核磁共振谱、高分辨质谱确认.树枝分子TPABPy在THF,乙酸乙酯,二氯甲烷,DMF,DMSO溶液中的最大发射波长分别为490,493,510,536,543 nm.Stoke’s位移分别为4717(THF),4969(乙酸乙酯),5330(二氯甲烷),6281(DMF),6398(DMSO)cm-1.在THF和DMF中的荧光量子产率分别为0.87和0.72.在THF和乙酸乙酯中的荧光寿命分别为1.29和1.77 ns.研究了树枝分子TPABPy在不同pH值下的荧光行为,在pH为2.41时荧光强度最大.用循环伏安法测定了分子的前线轨道能级,HOMO轨道能级为-4.94 eV,LUMO轨道能级为-2.38 eV.     

4,4-(9-芴)二苯酚型聚碳酸酯的合成及其耐高温性能研究

以4,4-(9-芴)二苯酚(BHPF)和碳酸二苯酯(DPC)为原料,采用熔融酯交换法合成了4,4-(9-芴)二苯酚型聚碳酸酯(BHPF-PC).红外光谱、核磁共振碳谱及氢谱测试结果证实了所得聚合物的化学结构.采用了四苯基膦苯酚盐(C_(30)H_(25)OP)等2种季磷盐以及3种碱性无机盐催化剂作为合成聚碳酸酯的催化剂,结果四苯基膦苯酚盐的催化效果最好.分析了DPC/BHPF初始摩尔比对BHPF-PC的影响规律,随着DPC/BHPF初始摩尔比的增加,BHPF-PC的分子量呈现先增加后降低的趋势.进一步研究了聚合工艺包括缩聚时间和缩聚温度对BHPF-PC的影响,结果表明BHPF-PC分子量达到最大值所需要的时间随DPC/BHPF初始摩尔比的增加而增加.初始摩尔比为1.1∶1的DPC和BHPF,在1×10~(-5)mol/mol(BHPF)的四苯基膦苯酚盐催化作用下,于330℃缩聚150 min可以获得分子量最大的BHPF-PC.最后研究了BHPF-PC的耐高温性能和光学性能,其Tg达到了275℃,空气中失重率为5%时的分解温度T5%为440℃,同时透光率达到了88.1%,表明BHPFPC是一种具有优异耐高温性能的高光学透明材料.     

4-[2-(9,9-二辛基-9H-芴-2-)乙烯基]苯胺的合成及其光学性质

以2-溴芴、溴代正辛烷和对硝基苯乙烯为主要原料,通过烷基化反应、Heck反应和还原反应合成了新化合物4-[2-(9,9-二辛基-9H-芴-2-]乙烯基)苯胺(5),其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。应用UV-Vis和荧光光谱初步探讨了5的光学性质。     

芳基肟胺菊酯类化合物和1，2，4－噁二唑衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

芳基肟胺化合物与取代环丙烷羧酸酰氯在Ｅｔ_３Ｎ作用下室温反应得到芳基肟胺菊酯类化合物，在甲苯中回流反应则得到含取代环丙烷基的１，２，４－　二唑衍生物。前者在甲苯中回流，ＨＯＡｃ作催化剂时发生环化反应也生成１，２，４－　二唑衍生物．初步生物活性测试表明这些化合物具有的杀菌和除草活性．     

一维链状超分子化合物[Zn(dafo)2(H2O)2](NO3)2(dafo=4,5-二氮芴-9-酮)的合成、表征和晶体结构

超分子化学是分子间弱相互作用和分子组装的化学,近年来超分子晶体日益受到重视,超分子化合物在材料,催化,药物等领域有广泛的应用前景[1,2]。4,5鄄二氮芴鄄9鄄酮(dafo)是一种多吡啶配体,它含有羰基,易衍生出各种桥联配体,该化合物及其衍生物有特殊的结构和性能[3~5]。Dafo具有     

一种推拉型A-D-A蒽衍生物的合成、多光子吸收及荧光性质

一种推拉型A-D-A蒽衍生物9,10-二{4-{2-N,N-二{4-{4-[5-(4-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2]苯乙烯基}苯基}胺基}苯乙烯基}蒽(An-BPOAS)由四碘代芳香化合物9,10-二{4-[N,N-二(4-碘苯基)氨基]苯乙烯基}蒽(An-BIPAS)与芳基乙烯通过钯催化Heck偶联反应制备.用飞秒Ti:sapphire激光测定了9,10-二芳基蒽树形分子An-BPOAS的多光子吸收系数和多光子诱导荧光光谱.在1300 nm飞秒激光激发下,An-BIPAS和An-BPOAS的三光子荧光峰分别位于553和539 nm.1300 nm飞秒激光激发下采用非线性透过率法测得An-BIPAS和An-BPOAS的三光子吸收系数分别为0.3×10-5和1.5×10-5 cm3/GW2.测定了树形分子An-BPOAS的线性吸收和荧光性质.实验测定了不同pH值化合物An-BPOAS在DMF/H2O混合溶液中的荧光光谱.化合物An-BPOAS具有良好的荧光性能,可作为性能良好的双光子及三光子吸收及荧光材料.     

不对称三环偶氮苯甲酸液晶的合成、光敏性及电化学性质

以4-烷基环己基甲酸(C1~C3)、4-烷基苯甲酸(C1~C5)和对羟基偶氮苯甲酸为主要原料,通过室温一步酯化反应,合成了2个系列8个不对称酯基偶氮苯甲酸类多官能团液晶化合物.目标产物的结构、液晶性及光敏性采用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、质谱(MS)、元素分析、示差扫描量热分析(DSC)、热台偏光显微镜(HS-POM)和紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)等表征.利用循环伏安法(CV)测定了目标分子的前线轨道能级.测试结果表明,8个化合物均有液晶性,在甲醇溶液中显现出光敏性,在液晶态也观察到光顺反异构化.端烷基碳原子数对化合物紫外吸收峰Ⅱ(偶氮结构π-π*带)、HOMO能级、LUMO能级和能隙Eg存在奇偶效应影响.烷基为奇碳数化合物的Eg低于相邻烷基为偶碳数化合物.这与目标分子紫外光谱变化趋势相吻合,即Eg较小的化合物在紫外光谱中峰Ⅱ的吸收波长较长(能量较低),反之亦然.     

以吖啶酮为母体的双螺吡喃开关分子的设计、合成与性质研究

设计了一个新型的以吖啶酮为母体的含有两个螺吡喃单元的双开关分子,通过路线优化最终以商业可得原料出发经过六步反应得到了目标化合物. 该分子具有可逆的光致变色性质. 另外,该分子的关环状态在甲醇和二氯甲烷溶液中显示出极强的对酸稳定性,在乙腈或乙腈/水混合溶液中则显示出酸致变色性能. 但是通过对其变色过程的光谱研究发现在变色过程中并未出现由单开环到双开环状态的转变. 通过理论计算模拟分析该双开关分子光致变色过程,表明该分子由双关环形式到单开环形式需要吸收7.2 kcal/mol的能量,要大于由单开环形式到双开环形式需要的能量（ΔG₂=3.5 kcal/mol）,因此该分子在外界刺激条件下更容易由双关环形式直接转变为双开环形式.     

基于功能化柔性二羧酸的新型ZnⅡ配位聚合物的合成与性质

采用水热法制备了一种新型的Zn^II配位聚合物[Zn(L1)(L2)(H₂O)]_∞ {1(CCDC: 1887307), L1= 3,3'-[1,3-苯双(羰基亚氨)]二苯甲酸,L2= 4,4'-联吡啶},其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,晶胞参数a=1.15592(12) nm, b=2.27630(2) nm, c=1.17693(12) nm, β=115.601(2)°, V=2792.7(5)ų, Dc=1.527 mg·m^-3, F(000)=1320, µ(MoKα)=0.938 mm^–1,Z=4, R=0.0482, wR=0.0930[I>2σ(I)]。 1呈一维“Z”字结构,在469 nm处有强荧光发射峰并具有绿色荧光。     

A Novel Coordination Polymer Based on Cd2O2 Clusters: Synthesis,Structure and Physical Property

A novel coordination polymer [Cd(bpda)(btx)·H₂O]_n (1) (H₂bpda = 4,4′-carbonyldibenzoic acid, btx = 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene) has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of complex 1 shows a novel three-dimensional framework based on Cd₂O₂ clusters with three-fold interpenetrated 6-connected net with point symbol of {4¹².6³}. The photoluminescence of 1 in the solid state has also been investigated.     

Design,Synthesis and Bioactivity of Novel Low Bee-Toxicity Compounds Based on Flupyrimin

Neonicotinoids are important insecticides for controlling aphids in agriculture. Growing research suggested that neonicotinoid insecticides are a key factor causing the decline of global pollinator insects, such as bees. Flupyrimin (FLP) is a novel nicotinic insecticide with unique biological properties and no cross-resistance, and is safe for pollinators. Using FLP as the lead compound, a series of novel compounds were designed and synthesized by replacing the amide fragment with a sulfonamideone. Their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS spectra. Bioassay results showed that compound 2j had good insecticidal activity against Aphis glycines with an LC₅₀ value of 20.93 mg/L. Meanwhile, compound 2j showed significantly lower acute oral and contact toxicity to Apis mellifera. In addition, compound 2j interacted well with the protein in insect acetylcholine binding protein (AChBP). The molecular docking on honeybee nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) indicated that the sulfonamide group of compound 2j did not form a hydrogen bond with Arg173 of the β subunit, which conforms to the reported low bee-toxicity conformation. In general, target compound 2j can be regarded as a bee-friendly insecticide candidate.     

Studies on Mechanism of Chemiluminescence Reaction of 2, 6, 7-Trihydroxyl-9-(4'-chlorophenyl )-3-fluorone

1INTRoDUCTIONPhenylfluoroneisanimportanttypeofreagentinanalytica1chemistry"~'>.Themoleculesofthisreagenthavearigidplanarstructuret5'6i,sotheenergyofmolecularorbitsofthereagentscanbecalculatedbyHuckelmolecularorbitalmethod(HMO).WehadtriedtoassigndissociationconstantsforsomesuchreagentsbyacombinedspectrophotometricandHMOmethodt7'8i.Them.thodissimpleandtheresultsaresatisfactory.Inthispaper,apossiblemechanismforcatalyticchemiluminescencere-actionofCl-PFisproposedonthebasisofstudyingchemil…     

Aza-Oxa-Triazole Based Macrocycles with Tunable Properties: Design,Synthesis, and Bioactivity

A modular platform for the synthesis of tunable aza-oxa-based macrocycles was established. Modulations in the backbone and the side-chain functional groups have been rendered to achieve the tunable property. These aza-oxa-based macrocycles can also differ in the number of heteroatoms in the backbone and the ring size of the macrocycles. For the proof of concept, a library of macrocycles was synthesized with various hanging functional groups, different combinations of heteroatoms, and ring sizes in the range of 17–27 atoms and was characterized by NMR and mass spectrometry. In light of the importance of the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction and the significance of triazole groups for various applications, we employed the click-reaction-based macrocyclization. The competence of the synthesized macrocycles in various biomedical applications was proven by studying the interactions with the serum albumin proteins; bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin. It was observed that some candidates, based on their hanging functional groups and specific backbone atoms, could interact well with the protein, thus improving the bioactive properties. On the whole, this work is a proof-of-concept to explore the backbone- and side-chain-tunable macrocycle for different properties and applications.     

3-(9-芴甲氧羰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮的合成及其晶体结构

在吡啶存在下, 由9-芴甲氧羰酰氯与四氢噻唑-2-硫酮反应得到3-(9-芴甲氧羰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮, 产率为78.0%。用X射线衍射法测定晶体结构, 属正交晶系, Pca21空间群, 晶体学参数:a=0.9654(2), b=2.8032(1), c=0.6069(2)nm, Z=4。分子中的C=O与C=S基团处在C(3)-N-C(4)键的同侧, 为顺式结构。用PM3分子轨道方法研究该化合物的电子结构、电荷和键序分布、前线轨道性质。     

Synthesis of (3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)phosphonate derivatives and investigation of catalyst effect on frontier molecular orbitals using DFT method

Hetero Diels-Alder (HDA) reactions between 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and diethyl ester of aroyl phosphonates catalyzed by AlCl₃ to afford (3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) phosphonate derivatives were investigated. Aroyl phosphonates with electron-withdrawing groups generally resulted in better isolated chemical yields. A stoichiometric amount of AlCl₃ rather than a catalytic amount was necessary to activate the cycloaddition reaction. The amount of AlCl₃ catalyst and its effect on LUMO of ethyl ester benzoyl phosphonate were also investigated by performing density functional theory (DFT) (B97D/6-31+G(d,p)) computations in dichloromethane. An increased loading of AlCl₃ induced a considerable decrease in the LUMO energy of ethyl ester of benzoyl phosphonate. The computed Gibbs free activation energy is 17.03 kcal/mol in DCM at 0°C using the same computational level.     

Sterically Demanding Novel Triazole Based Tertiary Phosphines: Synthesis,Transition Metal Chemistry and Catalytic Applications

Sterically demanding 2,6-dibenzhydryl-4-methylphenyl and 1,2,3-triazole based tertiary phosphines, [Ar*{1,2,3-N₃C(Ph)C(PR₂)}] (R=Ph, 3 ; R=ⁱPr, 4 ) were obtained by the temperature-controlled lithiation of 1-(2,6-dibenzydryl-4-methyl)-5-iodo-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole ( 2 ) followed by the reaction with R₂PCl (R=Ph, ⁱPr). Treatment of 3 with H₂O₂, elemental sulfur and selenium yielded chalcogenides [Ar*{1,2,3-N₃C(Ph)C(P(E)Ph₂)}] (E=O, 5 ; E=S, 6 ; E=Se, 7 ). The reaction of 3 with [Pd(COD)Cl₂] in 1 : 1 molar ratio, afforded dimeric complex [Pd(μ₂-Cl)Cl{Ar*{1,2,3-N₃C(Ph)C(PPh₂)}-κ¹-P}]₂ ( 8 ), whereas the reactions of 3 and 4 with [Pd(η³-C₃H₅)Cl]₂ in 2 : 1 molar ratios produced complexes [Pd(η³-C₃H₅)Cl{Ar*{1,2,3-N₃C(Ph)C(PR₂)}-κ¹-P}] (R=Ph, 9 ; R=ⁱPr, 10 ). Treatment of 3 with [Pd(OAc)₂] in 1 : 1 molar ratio afforded a rare trinuclear complex [{Pd₃(OAc)₄}{Ar*{1,2,3-N₃C(C₆H₄)C(PPh₂)}-κ²-C,P}₂] ( 11 ). Treatment of 3 and 4 with [AuCl(SMe₂)] resulted in [AuCl{Ar*{1,2,3-N₃C(Ph)C(PR₂)}-κ¹-P}] (R=Ph, 12 ; R=ⁱPr, 13 ). Bulky phosphine 4 was very effective in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and amination reactions with very low catalyst loading. Molecular structures of 3 – 5 , and 8 – 13 were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.