共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用非平衡格林函数和密度泛函理论,研究不同类型γ-石墨炔分子磁隧道结(MMTJ)自旋极化输运特性的影响。磁隧道结以铁磁性的锯齿形石墨烯纳米带作电极。随着纳米带宽度变化,考虑γ-石墨炔的两种接触点,我们构造了8种有代表性的且具有不同对称性的隧道结。通过计算我们发现,对称性对磁隧道结的自旋输运起决定性作用。对于偶数碳链的锯齿形石墨烯纳米带,石墨炔的接触点位居于正中,这种结构的自旋极化输运性质远优于其它结构。比如在非常宽的偏压范围内都能达到100%的自旋极化率,且隧穿磁阻(TMR)高达3.7 × 105,这表明该结构在自旋滤波器和自旋阀器件方面的应用潜力最大。与之形成对比的是,当耦合位置偏离锯齿形石墨烯纳米带的中心时,输运性质迅速变为普通电输运,相应的巨磁阻效应比最优对称结构约小4个数量级。 相似文献
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利用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法, 系统研究了正三角锯齿型石墨烯的电子输运特性. 研究表明: 正三角石墨烯的电流-电压(I-V)特性及整流效应与几何尺寸、边缘吸附原子的类型密切相关, 在其边缘吸附H原子和S原子的情况下, 小的正三角石墨烯有大的电流, 但有小的整流比; 改变边缘吸附原子的类型(用O原子替换H原子), 电流增大, 但其整流效应明显变低. 分析表明, 这种整流是由于正三角石墨烯前线轨道的空间分布不对称以及在正、负偏压下分子能级的非对称移动所致. 我们的研究对于认识正三角石墨烯的基本物性(电子结构及器件应用)有重要意义. 相似文献
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芳香性是有机化学中的重要概念,传统芳香族化合物的芳香性通常源于π电子在环上下平面产生的高度离域,而σ-芳香性则主要源于分子内σ键和轨道重叠,两者均能影响分子的电子传输能力.采用密度泛函理论结合非平衡格林函数（DFT+NEGF）方法对苯、噻吩和呋喃及其衍生物进行了芳香性和电子输运性质的系统研究.计算结果表明,苯、噻吩和呋喃分子的电子输运性质受π-芳香性和σ-芳香性影响,其中σ-芳香性和电子传输正相关,而π-芳香性和电子传输能力成负相关.含有两个芳香环的联苯二巯基（DB）、联噻吩二巯基（DT）和联呋喃二巯基（DF）分子的电子传输能力受分子平面化影响较大,DF中呋喃环表现出比DT中噻吩环更大的NICS（1）zz值.芳香性化合物具有更好的共平面趋势,通过F原子修饰DT和DF分子产生分子内F…S和F…O非共价相互作用的设计策略可以极大增加分子平面性和刚性.同时,含有分子内F…S和F…O相互作用的虚拟五元环具有平面σ-芳香性特征,有效促进电子沿F…S和F…O路径进行传输,从而提高电子传输能力.本研究有助于进一步理解分子芳香性与电子传输能力之间的内在关系,为未来设计更高效的电子器件提供策略. 相似文献
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利用基于密度泛函理论的格林函数方法, 计算了Al-C60-Al分子结的电子输运特性. 考虑了C60分子在铝电极表面的原子结构弛豫, 计算结果表明共振传导是Al-C60-Al分子结电子输运的主要特征, 在费米能级附近的电导约为1.14G0 (G0=2e2/h). 投影态密度(PDOS)分析表明, Al-C60-Al分子结的电子输运主要通过C60分子的最低空分子轨道(LUMO)和次低空分子轨道(LUMO+1)进行. 讨论了C60分子和铝电极之间距离的变化对其电子输运特性的影响. 相似文献
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The structure-property relationship of diarylethene (DAE)-derivative molecular isomers, which involve ring-closed and ring-open forms, is investigated by employing the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism combined with density functional theory. Molecular junctions are formed by the isomers connecting to Au(111) electrodes through flanked pyridine groups. The difference in electronic structures caused by different geometry structures for the two isomers, particularly the interatomic alternative single bond and double bond of the ring-closed molecule, contributes to the vastly different low-bias conductance values. The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the isomers is the main channel for electron transport. In addition, more electrons transferred to the ring-closed molecular junction in the equilibrium condition, thereby decreasing the LUMO energy to near the Fermi energy, which may contribute to a larger conductance value at the Fermi level. Our findings are helpful for understanding the mechanism of low-bias conductance and are conducive to the design of high-performance molecular switching based on diarylethene or diarylethene-derivative molecules. 相似文献
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用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G**计算巯基偶氮苯分子及分子离子的空间构型和电子结构, 研究取代基对巯基偶氮苯单分子电子传输的影响. 结果表明, 拉电子基(—COOH、—NO2)的引入, 可以提高巯基偶氮苯单分子电子传输体系的稳定性, 使体系LUMO的离域性增高、S原子反应活性增强、HOMO-LUMO能隙显著减小, 进而降低电子传输能垒, 有利于分子电子传输. 相同取代基的分子离子比分子具有更小的HOMO-LUMO能隙, S—Au键更易形成, 金属-分子-金属结构的电子传输性更强. 相似文献
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Motivated by the recent advances of transition-metal-nitrogen-carbon (TM-N-C) materials in catalysis, we investigate the electronic structure and transport properties of FeNbegin{document}$_3$end{document} begin{document}$_3$end{document} begin{document}$_3$end{document} begin{document}$_3$end{document} begin{document}$_3$end{document} begin{document}$_3$end{document} begin{document}$_3$end{document}
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Zhichao Huang Yazhong Dai Xiaojie Wen Dan Liu Yuxuan Lin Zhen Xu Jian Pei Kai Wu 《物理化学学报》2020,36(1):1907043-0
Pure organic radical molecules on metal surfaces are of great significance in exploration of the electron spin behavior. However, only a few of them are investigated in surface studies due to their poor thermal stability. The adsorption and conformational switching of two verdazyl radical molecules, namely, 1, 5-biisopropyl-3-(benzo[b]benzo[4,5]thieno[2, 3-d]thiophen-2-yl)-6-oxoverdazyl (B2P) and 1, 5-biisopropyl-3-(benzo[b]benzo[4,5]thieno[2, 3-d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-oxoverdazyl (B4P), are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT). The adsorbed B2P molecules on Au(111) form dimers, trimers and tetramers without any ordered assembly structure in which two distinct appearances of B2P in STM images are observed and assigned to be its \"P\" and \"T\" conformations. The \"P\" conformation molecules appear in the STM image with a large elliptical protrusion and two small ones of equal size, while the \"T\" ones appear with a large protrusion and two small ones of different size. Likewise, the B4P molecules on Au(111) form dimers at low coverage, strip structure at medium coverage and assembled structure at high coverage which also consists of above-mentioned two conformations. Both B2P molecules and B4P molecules are held together by weak intermolecular interaction rather than chemical bond. STM tip induced conformational switching of both verdayzl radicals is observed at the bias voltage of +2.0 V. The \"T\" conformation of B2P can be switched to the \"P\" while the \"P\" conformation of B4P can be switched to the \"T\" one. For both molecules, such a conformational switching is irreversible. The DFT calculations with Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof version exchange-correlation functional are used to optimize the model structure and simulate the STM images. STM images of several possible molecular conformations with different isopropyl orientation and different tilt angle between verdazyl radical and Au(111) surface are simulated. For conformations with different isopropyl orientation, the STM simulated images are similar, while different tilt angles of verdazyl radical lead to significantly different STM simulated images. Combined STM experiments and DFT simulations reveal that the conformational switching originates from the change of tilting angle between the verdazyl radical and Au(111) surface. The tilt angles in \"P\" and \"T\" conformations are 0° and 50°, respectively. In this study, two different adsorption conformations of verdazyl radicals on the Au(111) surface are presented and their exact adsorption structures are identified. This study provides a possible way to study the relationship between the electron spin and configuration conversion of pure organic radical molecules and a reference for designing more conformational switchable radical molecules that can be employed as interesting molecular switches. 相似文献
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Shan Xu Chen Liqing Chen Xiangjun Yang Xuefeng Li Zhongjun Liu Tao Zheng Yanyou Xu Kezun 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2005,18(3):295-297
The frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and NHOMO) of CF2BrCl molecule have been firstly investigated by (e,2e) electron momentum spectroscopy. The experimental momentum profiles are compared with the theoretical profiles employing Hartree-Fock and density functional theory with 6-31G and 6-311+G(d) basis sets. Both HF and DFT calculations using 6-311+G(d) basis set can well describe the experiment, whereas those calculated using 6-31G basis set largely underestimate the experiment at the low momentum region. Furthermore, orbital electron density images show that HOMO and NHOMO have a mixed character of the bromine and chlorine lone pairs. 相似文献
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Meng Li Xu Shan Shan-shan Niu Ya-guo Tang Fang Wu Chun-kai Xu Xiang-jun Chen 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2016,29(6):645-649
The outer-valence binding energy spectra of ethanol in the energy range of 9-21 eV are measured by a high-resolution electron momentum spectrometer at an impact energy of 2.5 keV plus the binding energy. The electron momentum distributions for the ionization peaks corresponding to the outer-valence orbitals are obtained by deconvoluting a series of azimuthal angular correlated binding energy spectra. Comparison is made with the theoretical calculations for two conformers, trans and gauche, coexisting in the gas phase of ethanol at the level of B3LYP density functional theory with aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. It is found that the measured electron momentum distributions for the peaks at 14.5 and 15.2 eV are in good agreement with the theoretical electron momentum distributions for the molecular orbitals of individual conformers (i.e., 8a' of trans and 9a of gauche), but not in accordance with the thermally averaged ones. It demonstrates that the high-resolution electron momentum spectrometer, by inspecting the molecular electronic structure, is a promising technique to identify different conformers in a mixed sample. 相似文献