三维配位聚合物[Zn(HCO2)2(4,4''''-bipy)]∞的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以ZnO,HCO_2H及4,4'-bipy(摩尔比1∶3∶1.25)溶于H_2O和DMF(体积比13∶1),并在60℃反应,合成了标题化合物[Zn(HCO_2)_2(4,4'-bipy)]_∞,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱等表征,并测定了晶体结构.该化合物晶体属四方晶系,P4_32_12空间群,a=b=0.79675(5)nm,c=1.7627(2)nm,V=1.1190(3)nm~3,Z=4,Dc=1.850g/cm3,M_r=311.60,F(000)=632,μ=22.07cm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0183和wR_2=0.0483.该化合物中Zn原子和两个4,4'-bipy的N原子和四个甲酸根的O原子配位,形成的ZnN_2O_4八面体通过4,4'-bipy和甲酸根桥联,组成一种新颖的3D网络结构.同时,研究了该化合物的热性质和荧光性质.     

三维多孔配位聚合物{[Zn2(mal)2(4,4''-bipy)(H2O)2]·2(H2O)0.25}∞(mal=丙二酸根)的合成、结构及性质研究

ZnO,丙二酸及4,4'-bipy按物质的量之比1∶3∶0.3溶于H2O和DMF混合溶剂中(体积比4∶1),形成的无色溶液在50℃反应3d,得到了标题化合物{[Zn2(mal)2(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2]?2(H2O)0.25}∞(mal=丙二酸根),对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线衍射表征,测定了晶体结构.该聚合物属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=0.71215(16)nm,b=1.8685(4)nm,c=0.73890(17)nm,β=91.486(5)°,V=0.9829(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.811g/cm3,Mr=268.03,F(000)=542,μ=25.02cm-1.最终偏离因子R1=0.0499,wR2=0.1374.该化合物中Zn原子和三个丙二酸根中的4个O原子、一个水分子和4,4'-bipy的一个N原子配位,形成的ZnNO5八面体通过4,4'-bipy和丙二酸根桥联,组成一种新颖的三维多孔结构,其孔道中充填游离水分子.此外还研究了该聚合物的热性质.     

三维多孔配位聚合物{[Zn2(mal)2(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2]•2(H2O)0.25}∞ (mal＝丙二酸根)的合成、结构及性质研究

ZnO, 丙二酸及4,4'-bipy按物质的量之比1∶3∶0.3溶于H₂O和DMF混合溶剂中(体积比4∶1), 形成的无色溶液在50 ℃反应 3 d, 得到了标题化合物{[Zn₂(mal)₂(4,4'-bipy)(H₂O)₂]•2(H₂O)_0.25}_∞ (mal＝丙二酸根), 对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线衍射表征, 测定了晶体结构. 该聚合物属单斜晶系, P2₁/n空间群, a＝0.71215(16) nm, b＝1.8685(4) nm, c＝0.73890(17) nm, β＝91.486(5)°, V＝0.9829(4) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.811 g/cm³, M_r＝268.03, F(000)＝542, μ＝25.02 cm^－1. 最终偏离因子R₁＝0.0499, wR₂＝0.1374. 该化合物中Zn原子和三个丙二酸根中的4个O原子、一个水分子和4,4'-bipy的一个N原子配位, 形成的ZnNO₅八面体通过4,4'-bipy和丙二酸根桥联, 组成一种新颖的三维多孔结构, 其孔道中充填游离水分子. 此外还研究了该聚合物的热性质.     

三维配位聚合物[Zn（HCO2）2（4,4＇-bipy）]∞的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以ZnO,HCO2H及4,4-bipy（摩尔比1：3：1.25）溶于H2O和DMF（体积比13：1）,并在60℃反应,合成了标题化合物[Zn（HCO2）2（4,4＇-bipy）∞,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱等表征,并测定了晶体结构.该化合物晶体属四方晶系,P43212空间群,a=b=0.79675（5）nm,c=1.7627（2）nm,V=1.1190（3）nm^3,Z=4,Dc=1.850 g/cm^3,Mr=311.60,F（000）=632,μ=22.07 cm^-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0183和wR2=0.0483.该化合物中Zn原子和两个4,4＇-bipy的N原子和四个甲酸根的O原子配位,形成的ZnN2O4八面体通过4,4＇-bipy和甲酸根桥联,组成一种新颖的3D网络结构.同时,研究了该化合物的热性质和荧光性质.     

新颖的(4,4'-bipy){[Ag(4,4'-bipy)]3[PMoⅥ12O40]}·H2O三维超分子多金属氧酸盐的合成和晶体结构

利用H3PMo12O40·4H2O,4,4'-bipy和AgNO3反应,在中温水热条件下合成了一种新颖的三维超分子多金属氧酸盐 (4,4'-bipy){[Ag(4,4'-bipy)]3 [PmoⅥ12O40]}· H2O(1),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.1275(2)nm,b=1.1910(2)nm,c=1.2898(3)nm,α= 112.63(3)°,β=94.63(3)°,γ=99.53(3)°,V=1.5567(5)nm3,Z=1.该化合物具有三维超分子结构及荧光性质.     

[Zn2(C7H8O6)2(bipy)2(H2O)2]·4H2O手性配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

采用溶剂热技术合成了一种新型手性配位聚合物[Zn2(C7H8O6)2(bipy)2(H2O)2]·4H2O(C7H8O6=2,3-氧-异丙叉基-L-酒石酸根, bipy=4,4'-联吡啶), 并通过单晶X射线衍射结构分析、元素分析、热重分析以及红外光谱进行了表征. 结构分析数据表明, 该化合物属单斜晶系, C2空间群, 晶胞参数a=2.02334(14) nm, b=1.13896(4) nm, c=1.01094(6) nm, β=117.366(3)°, V=2.0689(2) nm3. 两个晶体学独立的Zn原子均为八面体构型, 其中Zn1原子赤道配位点被2个酒石酸根中的4个羧酸根氧螯合配位, 2个酒石酸根中剩下的4个羧酸根氧中的2个分别与2个Zn2原子连接形成无限一维链, Zn2原子的另外2个反式赤道配位点被2个水分子氧占据, 同时这两种Zn原子的轴向配位点均被4,4'-联吡啶的氮原子占据, 形成具有矩形格子[0.51165(3) nm×1.13896(5) nm]的二维层状结构, 游离的2个水分子通过氢键作用形成二聚体, 并与酒石酸根中未与Zn配位的羧酸氧连接, 把二维层状结构连接成三维网状的超分子结构.     

三维多孔配位聚合物{[Zn2(mal)2(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2]•2(H2O)0.25}∞ (mal＝丙二酸根)的合成、结构及性质研究

ZnO, 丙二酸及4,4'-bipy按物质的量之比1∶3∶0.3溶于H₂O和DMF混合溶剂中(体积比4∶1), 形成的无色溶液在50 ℃反应 3 d, 得到了标题化合物{[Zn₂(mal)₂(4,4'-bipy)(H₂O)₂]•2(H₂O)_0.25}_∞ (mal＝丙二酸根), 对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线衍射表征, 测定了晶体结构. 该聚合物属单斜晶系, P2₁/n空间群, a＝0.71215(16) nm, b＝1.8685(4) nm, c＝0.73890(17) nm, β＝91.486(5)°, V＝0.9829(4) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.811 g/cm³, M_r＝268.03, F(000)＝542, μ＝25.02 cm^－1. 最终偏离因子R₁＝0.0499, wR₂＝0.1374. 该化合物中Zn原子和三个丙二酸根中的4个O原子、一个水分子和4,4'-bipy的一个N原子配位, 形成的ZnNO₅八面体通过4,4'-bipy和丙二酸根桥联, 组成一种新颖的三维多孔结构, 其孔道中充填游离水分子. 此外还研究了该聚合物的热性质.     

超分子化合物[M(4,4''''-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4''''-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O](M=Co,Ni,Cd)的合成及晶体结构

合成了3个超分子化合物[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4'-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O(M=Co(1),Ni(2),Cd(3);4,4'-bipy=4,4'-联吡啶;3,5-diaba=3,5-二氨基苯甲酸阴离子),用红外光谱、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。3个化合物的晶体都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2/c。晶体学参数:化合物1:a=0.9389(2)nm,b=0.7751(1)nm,c=3.9284(6)nm,β=90.14(2)°,V=2.85880(69)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.397g·cm-3,F(000)=1266,μ=0.380mm-1,R1=0.0349,wR2=0.0829;化合物2:a=0.9383(2)nm,b=0.7753(1)nm,c=3.9218(6)nm,β=90.09(1)°,V=2.85280(68)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.399g·cm-3,F(000)=1268,μ=0.420mm-1,R1=0.0366,wR2=0.0805;化合物3:a=0.94091(13)nm,b=0.77885(11)nm,c=3.9712(5)nm,β=90.10°,V=2.9102(7)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.433g·cm-3,F(000)=1308,μ=0.454mm-1,R1=0.0468,wR2=0.0964。3,5-diaba未参与配位,在配位阳离子[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]2 中,金属离子M髤与来自2个4,4'-bipy的2个氮原子和4个水分子的氧原子配位,呈八面体的几何构型。分子中还存在未配位的4,4'-bipy。通过配位阳离子、游离4,4'-bipy及未配位的3,5-diaba间的丰富氢键,构建成具有三维结构的超分子化合物。     

[Ag(4，4′-bpy)]+及[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+两种配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

用水热法和溶液法分别合成了2个新的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]·3-HSBA.H2O}n(1)和[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(3-HSBA=3-羧基苯磺酸根,A-2,5-DSA=苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1是一维链状结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子,1个3-羧基苯磺酸根阴离子和1个晶格水分子。Ag髣离子与2个4,4′-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位。配合物2是单核结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子,1个苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根阴离子和3个晶格水分子。Zn髤离子与2个1,10-邻菲咯啉的4个氮原子和2个水氧原子配位。配合物1和2中,配位阳离子、抗衡阴离子以及晶格水分子之间存在丰富的氢键,进而构筑成超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的π-π*电子跃迁。     

新颖的(4,4’-bipy){[Ag(4,4’-bipy)]3[PMo12ⅥO40]}·H2O三维超分子多金属氧酸盐的合成和晶体结构

利用H3PMo12O40·4H2O, 4,4’-bipy和AgNO3反应, 在中温水热条件下合成了一种新颖的三维超分子多金属氧酸盐 (4,4’-bipy){[Ag(4,4’-bipy)]3[PMo12ⅥO40]}·H2O(1), 并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 该化合物属三斜晶系, P1空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.1275(2) nm, b=1.1910(2) nm, c =1.2898(3) nm, α = 112.63(3)°, β=94.63(3)°, γ=99.53(3)°, V=1.5567(5) nm3, Z=1. 该化合物具有三维超分子结构及荧光性质.     

Ba3 (VO4)2-K2 Ba(MoO4)2 and Pb3 (VO4)2-K2 Pb(MoO4)2 systems

Phase equilibria in the Ba₃(VO₄)₂-K₂Ba(MoO₄)₂ and Pb3(VO₄)₂-K₂Pb(MoO₄)₂ systems have been investigated. In the first system, a continuous series of substitutional solid solutions with the palmierite structure is formed, and in the second one, the polymorphic transition in lead orthovanadate at 100°C restricts the extent of the palmierite-type solid solution to 10–100 mol % K₂Pb(MoO₄)₂. Original Russian Text ? V.D. Zhuravlev, Yu.A. Velikodnyi, A.S. Vinogradova-Zhabrova, A.P. Tyutyunnik, V.G. Zubkov, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 10, pp. 1746–1748.     

Crystal structures of phosphomolybdyl salts: Pb(MoO2)2(PO4)2 and Ba(MoO2)2(PO4)2

Crystal structures of Pb(MoO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ and Ba(MoO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ were determined. Both compounds contain the molybdyl group MoO₂. The monoclinic unit-cell parameters are a = 6.353(7), b = 12.289(4), c = 11.800 Å, β = 92°56(6), and Z = 4 for the lead salt and a = 6.383(8), b = 7.142(7), c = 9.953(8) Å, β = 95°46(8), and Z = 2 for the barium salt. $\text{P2}{}_1\text{c}$ is the common space group. The R values are respectively R = 0.027 and R = 0.031 for 1964 and 1714 independent reflections. The frameworks built up by a three-dimensional network of monophosphate PO₄ and molybdyl MoO₂ groups are similar, characterized mainly by corner-sharing PO₄ and MoO₆ polyhedra. Two oxygen atoms of each MoO₆ group are bonded to the molybdenum atom only as in other molybdyl salts.     

Phase transitions in Ca3(BN2)2 and Sr3(BN2)2

α-Ca₃(BN₂)₂ crystallizes in the cubic system (space group: ) with one type of calcium ions disordered over of equivalent (8c) positions. An ordered low-temperature phase (β-Ca₃(BN₂)₂) was prepared and found to crystallize in the orthorhombic system (space group: Cmca) with lattice parameters: , , and . Structure refinements on the basis of X-ray powder data have revealed that orthorhombic β-Ca₃(BN₂)₂ corresponds to an ordered super-structure of cubic α-Ca₃(BN₂)₂. The space group Cmca assigned for β-Ca₃(BN₂)₂ is derived from by a group-subgroup relationship.DSC measurements and temperature-dependent in situ X-ray powder diffraction studies showed reversible phase transitions between β- and α-Ca₃(BN₂)₂ with transition temperatures between 215 and 240 °C.The structure Sr₃(BN₂)₂ was reported isotypic with α-Ca₃(BN₂)₂ () with one type of strontium ions being disordered over of equivalent (2c) positions. In addition, a primitive () structure has been reported for Sr₃(BN₂)₂. Phase stability studies on Sr₃(BN₂)₂ revealed a phase transition between a primitive and a body-centred lattice around 820 °C. The experiments showed that both previously published structures are correct and can be assigned as α-Sr₃(BN₂)₂ (, high-temperature phase), and β-Sr₃(BN₂)₂ (, low-temperature phase).A comparison of Ca₃(BN₂)₂ and Sr₃(BN₂)₂ phases reveals that the different types of cation disordering present in both of the cubic α-phases () have a directing influence on the formation of two distinct (orthorhombic and cubic) low-temperature phases.     

The preparation of NbH5(Me2PCH2CH2Me2)2 and NbHL2(Me2PCH2CH2PMe2)2 (L = CO or C2H4)

MMe₅(dmpe) (M = Nb or Ta, dmpe = Me₂PCH₂CH₂PMe₂) reacts with H₂ (500 atm) and dmpe in THF at 60°C to give MH₅(dmpe)_2? NbH₅(dmpe)₂ readily reacts with two mol of CO or ethylene (L) to give NbHL₂(dmpe)₂. The exchange of the hydride ligand with the ethylene protons in NbH(C₂H₄)₂(dmpe)₂ is not rapid on the ¹H NMR time scale (60 MHz) at 95°C.     

A new three-dimensional cobalt phosphate: Co5(OH2)4(HPO4)2(PO4)2

A three-dimensional (3D) cobalt phosphate: Co₅(OH₂)₄(HPO₄)₂(PO₄)₂ (1), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic techniques. The title compound is a template free cobalt phosphate. Compound 1 exhibits a complex net architecture based on edge- and corner-sharing of CoO₆ and PO₄ polyhedra. The magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated that the title compound obeys Curie-Weiss behavior down to a temperature of 17 K at which an antiferromagnetic phase transition occurs.     

Preparation and structural characterization of [RuCl2(CO)2{Te(CH2SiMe3)2}2] and [RuCl2(CO){Te(CH2SiMe3)2}3]

The objective of the present work was to synthesize mononuclear ruthenium complex [RuCl₂(CO)₂{Te(CH₂SiMe₃)₂}₂] (1) by the reaction of Te(CH₂SiMe₃)₂ and [RuCl₂(CO)₃]₂. However, the stoichiometric reaction affords a mixture of 1 and [RuCl₂(CO){Te(CH₂SiMe₃)₂}₃] (2). The X-ray structures show the formation of the cis(Cl), cis(C), trans(Te) isomer of 1 and the cis(Cl), mer(Te) isomer of 2. The ¹²⁵Te NMR spectra of the complexes are reported. The complex distribution depends on the initial molar ratio of the reactants. With an excess of [RuCl₂(CO)₃]₂ only 1 is formed. In addition to the stoichiometric reaction, a mixture of 1 and 2 is observed even when using an excess of Te(CH₂SiMe₃)₂. Complex 1 is, however, always the main product. In these cases the ¹²⁵Te NMR spectra of the reaction solution also indicates the presence of unreacted ligand.     

Synthesis and structural investigation of the compounds containing HF2 anions: Ca(HF2)2, Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 and Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6)

Three new compounds Ca(HF₂)₂, Ba₄F₄(HF₂)(PF₆)₃ and Pb₂F₂(HF₂)(PF₆) were obtained in the system metal(II) fluoride and anhydrous HF (aHF) acidified with excessive PF₅. The obtained polymeric solids are slightly soluble in aHF and they crystallize out of their aHF solutions. Ca(HF₂)₂ was prepared by simply dissolving CaF₂ in a neutral aHF. It represents the second known compound with homoleptic HF environment of the central atom besides Ba(H₃F₄)₂. The compounds Ba₄F₄(HF₂)(PF₆)₃ and Pb₂F₂(HF₂)(PF₆) represent two additional examples of the formation of a polymeric zigzag ladder or ribbon composed of metal cation and fluoride anion (MF⁺)_n besides PbF(AsF₆), the first isolated compound with such zigzag ladder. The obtained new compounds were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction method and partly by Raman spectroscopy. Ba₄F₄(HF₂)(PF₆)₃ crystallizes in a triclinic space group P1¯ with a=4.5870(2) Å, b=8.8327(3) Å, c=11.2489(3) Å, α=67.758(9)°, β=84.722(12), γ=78.283(12)°, V=413.00(3) Å³ at 200 K, Z=1 and R=0.0588. Pb₂F₂(HF₂)(PF₆) at 200 K: space group P1¯, a=4.5722(19) Å, b=4.763(2) Å, c=8.818(4) Å, α=86.967(10)°, β=76.774(10)°, γ=83.230(12)°, V=185.55(14) ų, Z=1 and R=0.0937. Pb₂F₂(HF₂)(PF₆) at 293 K: space group P1¯, a=4.586(2) Å, b=4.781(3) Å, c=8.831(5) Å, α=87.106(13)°, β=76.830(13)°, γ=83.531(11)°, V=187.27(18) Å³, Z=1 and R=0.072. Ca(HF₂)₂ crystallizes in an orthorhombic Fddd space group with a=5.5709(6) Å, b=10.1111(9) Å, c=10.5945(10) Å, V=596.77(10) Å³ at 200 K, Z=8 and R=0.028.     

The reaction of (SO2)2 and (CO2)2 with Ba

The reactions of (CO₂)₂ and (SO₂)₂ with Ba have been investigated using a crossed beam arrangement and the laser-induced fluorescence technique. Internal energy in the BaO product was probed in order to study differences between monomeric and dimeric reactions. The reaction cross section for the dimers of CO₂ was found to be between four and eightfold larger than that of the monomers. This can be explained by the change in the reaction mechanism due to the positive electron affinity of the dimers versus the negative electron affinity of the monomers. The product BaO from the dimeric reactions is much colder rotationally than in the monomeric case. This phenomenon can be explained based on the kinematics.     

Theoretical Studies on Dehydrogenation Reactions in Mg2(BH4)2(NH2)2 Compounds

Borohydrides have been recently hightlighted as prospective new materials due to their high gravimetric capacities for hydrogen storage. It is, therefore, important to under-stand the underlying dehydrogenation mechanisms for further development of these ma-terials. We present a systematic theoretical investigation on the dehydrogenation mecha-nisms of theMg₂(BH₄)₂(NH₂)₂ compounds. We found that dehydrogenation takes place most likely via the intermolecular process, which is favorable both kinetically and thermo-dynamically in comparison with that of the intramolecular process. The dehydrogenation of Mg₂(BH₄)₂(NH₂)₂ initially takes place via the direct combination of the hydridic H in BH₄^- and the protic H in NH₂^-, followed by the formation of Mg-H and subsequent ionic recombination of Mg-H^δ- …H^δ+N.     

[COH(NH2)2]2[Cu(pic)2(ClO4)2]的合成与晶体结构

The title compound was synthesized by reaction of Cu(ClO₄)₂， picolinic acid and carbamide in C₂H₅OH/CH₃CN solution， and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system， space group Pbca with a=14.0481(8)， b=9.0130(5)， c=18.626(1)?， V=2358.3(2)?³， Z=4， D_x=1.771g·cm^-3， μ=1.235mm^-1 and F(000)=1276. The final R factor is 0.0440 for 1434 observed reflections. The X-ray analysis revealed that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two picolinic ligands in the equatorial plane， while the two oxygen atoms of perchlorate occupy the axial positions of octahedron with lengthened Cu-O distances， resulting in a 4+2 elongated octahedral environment. In the compound， there also exist two protonated carbamide cations for charge balance. CCDC： 195354.