Über die Reaktion von Phosphorpentachlorid mit den BF3-Addukten sekundärer und tertiärer Amine

Reaction of F₃B · NH(CH₃)₂ with PCl₅ yields [(CH₃)₂NPCl₃][BCl₄] (I), which can also be obtained by reaction of [(CH₃)₂NBCl₂]₂ with PCl₅. In BF₃ · N(CH₃)₃ the fluorine atoms are exchanged with chlorine atoms, by PCl₅, ³¹P, ¹⁹F, and ¹¹B-NMR spectra of the reactions products are described and discussed.     

Reaktionsprodukte aus Chlormethoxiphosphinen und Antimon(V)-chlorid. Schwingungsspektren der 1:1 Addukte aus Methoxiphosphorylverbindungen und Antimon(V)-chlorid

Reaction Products of Chloromethoxiphosphines and Antimony (V) Chloride. Vibrational Spectra of the 1:1-adducts of Methoxiphosphoryl Compounds and Antimony (V) Chloride Chloromethoxiphosphines react with antimony(V) chloride in a redox process to yield the chloromethoxiphospllonium hexachloroantimonates(V) (CH₃O)₃PCl₂⁺SbCl₆^? (II) and CH₃OPCl₃⁺SbCl₆^? (III). II, III, (CH₃O)₃PCl⁺SbCl₆^?(1) and (CH₃O)₄P⁺SbCl₆^? eliminate easily methyl chloride and give the addition compounds OP(OCH₃)₃·SbCl₅(IV), OPCl(OCH₃)₂ · SbCl₅ (V), OPCl₂(OCH₃)·SbCl₅ (VI) and OPCl₃·SbCl₅ (VII). The vibrational spectra of IV, V nnd VI are discussed.     

Ein neuer Beitrag zur Phosphazoreaktion

A New Contribution to the Phosphazo Reaction The reaction of acrylonitrile with phosphorus pentachloride gives ClCH₂CCl₂CCl₂NPCl₃ (I) and a hexachlorophosphate with the composition C₃H₂Cl₁₄NP₃ (II). For the first time the structure of (II) has been exactly determined by using ¹H- and ³¹P-NMR-spectra. The course of reaction was studied in detail. 3-chloropropionitrile has been found as the product of a secondary reaction. The reaction of butyramide with PCl₅ has also been investigated, and was found to be analogous.     

Über die Reaktion von CH3N(PCl3)(BCl3) und [(CH3)2NPCl3] [BCl4] mit AsF3

Products of the reaction between CH₃N(PCl₃)(BCl₃) and AsF₃ are BF₃, AsCl₃ and N,N′-dimethyldiazafluorophosphetidine IV. [(CH₃)₂NPCl₃][BCl₄] reacts with AsF₃ to give dimethylaminotetrafluorophosphorane VI. Preparation and NMR data of IV and VI are given.     

Phenylimino-phosphorsäure-(diäthylamid)-chloride

Zusammenfassung Monomere Phosphinimine der allgemeinen Formel C₆H₅N= =PCl _n (NEt₂)_3-n (n=0,1,2) lassen sich (I) aus dimerem Phenylimino-phosphorsäure-trichlorid und Diäthylamin in Gegenwart eines Chlorwasserstoffakzeptors und (II) durch Reaktion der Phosphine PCl _n (NEt₂)_3-n mit Phenylazid darstellen. Die Phosphorane Et₂NPCl₄, (Et₂N)₂PCl₃ und (Et₂N)₃PBr₂ reagieren mit Anilin nicht zu Phenylimino-Verbindungen. Durch alkalische Hydrolyse von C₆H₅N=PCl(NEt₂)₂ entsteht das Phosphorsäure-bis[diäthylamino]-anilid. Die IR- und¹H- und³¹P-NMR-Spektren der Verbindungen werden mitgeteilt.

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Monomeric phosphinimines of the general formula C₆H₅N= =PCl _n (NEt₂)_3-n (n=0,1,2) are formed (I) from dimeric phenyliminophosphoricacid-trichloride and diethylamine in the presence of a HCl-acceptor and (II) by reacting the phosphines PCl _n (NEt₂)_3-n with phenylazide. The phosphoranes Et₂NPCl₄, (Et₂N)₂PCl₃ and (Et₂N)₃PBr₂ do not give the corresponding phenylimines with aniline. Alkaline hydrolysis of C₆H₅N= =PCl(NEt₂)₂ gives bis[diethylamino]-anilido-phosphinoxid. IR-,¹H- and³¹P-NMR-spectra are given.

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Mit 1 Abbildung     

Elucidation of the Reaction Products of Acetonitrile with Phosphorus Pentachloride

Abstract

The reaction of acetonitrile with PCl, results in the ionic compounds (1) to (4) containing the trichloro[2-chloro-2-[(trichlorophosphoranyli-dene)amino]ethenyl]phosphorus cations and not in the compounds [CH2?C?NPCl₃]PCl₆1 or trichloro[2-chloro-1 -[(trichlorophosphoranyli-dene)amino] ethenyl]phosphorus hexachlorophosphate (5) as assumed from ³¹P-NMR spectra [2, 3]. The crystal structures of the compounds (1) to (4) were determined with X-rays at 95K. As observed for the CI-C(NPCl₃); cation all the cations show cis-trans conformations with respect to their CI-C-X-P torsion angles. The wcl3 groups of the cations have two different orientations with one C?N?P?CI torsion angle of about 0° (cis) as in (1) or about 180° (trans) as in (3) and (4). In the salt (2) there are two formula units in the asymmetric unit with one cation showing the cis and the other showing the tram conformation.     

Über Trichlorphosphazo-Verbindungen aus Nitrilen. III. Die Reaktion zwischen Acrylnitril und PCl3

On Trichlorophosphazo Compounds from Nitriles. III. The Reaction between Acrylonitrile and PCl₃. The reaction of PCl₃ with acrylonitrile at higher temperatures gives CH₂Cl? CCl₂? CCl₂? N? PCl₃ ( II ). On pyrolysis of (II), CH₂Cl? CCl₂? CN (IV) is form- ed. Treatment of (II) with SO, results in CHzCL? CCl₂? CCl?N-P(0)Cl₂ ( III ). At lower temperatures and/or in the presence of PCl₃, acrylonitrile reacts with PCl₃ to give the cis/ trans isomers VIa and VIb .     

Quantum-Chemical Investigation of Structure and Vibration Spectrum of [C(NPCl<Subscript>3</Subscript>)<Subscript>3</Subscript>]<Superscript>+</Superscript> Cation

Structural parameters of the cation [C(NPCl₃)₃]⁺ in vacuum and in acetonitrile are calculated by the methods RHF/6-311G(3d₆), RHF/6-31(3d₅) and B3LYP/6-311(3d₅f₇). Formation energy of the free adduct (MeCN) 2[C(NPCl₃)₃]⁺ is calculated and nonspecific character of interaction of the cation with liquid acetonitrile is established. Vibration spectrum of the cation is calculated and theoretical interpretation of IR and Raman spectra of the salt [C(NPCl₃)₃]⁺[SbCl₆]^? is refined.     

Additions- und SubstitutionsReaktionen an Tetrafluor- und Tetrachlordiboran(4)

Addition and Substitution Reactions at Tetrafluoro- and Tetrachlorodiborane(4) From equimolar mixtures of B₂F₄ and Me_nN(SiMe₃)_3-n (n = 0–3) the mono-addition products 1–4 are formed at low temperatures. By elimination of Me₃SiF the adduct 2 gives the dimeric monosubstituted diborane 8 , which slowly decomposes at room temperature to the aminoborane 6 and (BF)_n. The course of the reactions was studied by means of ¹¹B and ¹⁹F NMR spectroscopy and by measuring the vapor pressures. According to the ¹¹B and ³¹P NMR spectra the reaction of B₂Cl₄ with PCl₅ or [Me₄N]Cl in liquid hydrogen chloride at 0°C does not yield [PCl₄]₂⁺[B₂Cl₆]^2? or [Me₄N]₂⁺[B₂Cl₆]^2? but gives [PCl₄]⁺[BCl₄]^?, PCl₃ and BCl₃ or [Me₄N]⁺[BCl₄]^? and BCl₃ besides (BCl)_n.     

Kinetics of HCCl + NOx reactions

The kinetics of reactions of HCCl with NO and NO₂ were investigated over the temperature ranges 298–572 k and 298–476 k, respectively, using laser‐induced fluorescence spectroscopy to measure total rate constants and time‐resolved infrared diode laser absorption spectroscopy to probe reaction products. Both reactions are fast, with k(HCCl + NO) = (2.75 ± 0.2) × 10^?11 cm³ molecule^?1 s^?1 and k(HCCl + NO₂) = (1.10 ± 0.2) × 10^?10 cm³ molecule^?1 s^?1 at 296 K. Both rate constants displayed only a slight temperature dependence. Detection of products in the HCCl + NO reaction at 296 K indicates that HCNO + Cl is the major product with a branching ratio of ? = 0.68 ± 0.06, and NCO + HCl is a minor channel with ? = 0.24 ± 0.04. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 12–17, 2002     

Über die Reaktion von Phosphorpentachlorid mit den BF3-Addukten primärer Amine

Reaction of CH₃NH₂ · BF₃ and PCl₅ yields CH₃N(PCl₃)(BCl₃), (I), the behaviour of which to PCl₅, pyridine and H₂S is described. By using smaller amounts of PCl₅, CH₃N(PCl₃)(BCl₂F) (VI) is obtained. C₆H₅NH₂ · BF₃ reacts with PCl₅ to give C₆H₅N(PCl₃)(BCl₃) (IX). Physical data, especially the NMR spectra of the new compounds, are given and discussed.     

Über sechsgliedrige Heterocyclen mit Phosphor-, Stickstoff- und Schwefelatomen im Ring

Cyclic sulphurylphosphazochloride (I: formula see ?Inhaltsübersicht”?) reacts with ammonia or methylamine forming the. tetramide(II) and (III), respectively, and with aniline or dimethylamine forming the diamide (IV) resp. (V). The synthesis of the diphenyl derivative (VI) is achieved starting from C₆H₅? PCl₄. (II) gives with PCl₅ the ionic compound (VII).     

Chloroantimon(V)-phosphate

Chloroantimony(V) Phosphates The 1:1 adducts of alkoxiphosphoryl compounds and antimony(V) chloride eliminate alkylchloride to yield the dimere tetrachloroantimony(V) phosphates [Cl₄SbO₂PCl₂]₂ I, [Cl₄SbO₂P(OCH₃)Cl]₂ II, [Cl₄SbO₂P(OCH₃)₂]₂ III, [Cl₄SbO₂P(OC₂H₅)Cl]₂ IV, [Cl₄SbO₂P(OC₂H₅)₂]₂ V and the tetramere trichloroantimony(V) phosphates [Cl₃SbO₃POCH₃]₄ VI resp. [Cl₃SbO₃POC₂H₅]₄ VII. III can also be prepared by reaction of K⁺O₂P(OCH₃)₂^? with SbCl₅. The vibrational spectra, the ¹H- and the ³¹P-n.m.r. data of II, IV, V, VI and VII are communicated.     

Phosphorus heterocycle synthesis using RPX2·AlX3 addition to 1,4-dienes—1

A new synthetic sequence of phosphorus heterocycles was developed using RPX₂·AlX₃ complex addition to 1,4-dienes. For example, the reactions of PhPX₂ (X=Cl, Br), CH₃PCl₂ and PCl₃AlCl₃ complexes with 1-allyl-cyclohex-1-ene to give two isomeric 2-phosphatricyclo [4.4.0.0^4,6] decanes (i.e.2 and4) accompanied by a phosphorus acid chloride (3) are described. Several transformations of2 into other ring systems, namely phosphadecaline and perhydrophosphindoline are mentioned.     

Zur Kenntnis der Chemie der Silazane. IV. Über ein Sulfurylphosphazo-silazan

Trichlorophosphazo-sulphurylchloride. Cl₃P?N? SO₂Cl, reacts with heptamethyldisilazane to yield the Si? N? P compound (I) formulated in ?Inhaltsübersicht”?. (I) reacts with PCl₅ or C₆H₅? PCl₄ forming the known 2,2,2,4,4,4-hexachloro-1,3-di-methylcyclo-diphosphazane(II), accompanied by the compound Cl₃P?N? SO₂Cl and C₆H₅? PCl₂?N? SO₂Cl, respectively, which were detected by means of ³¹P-NMR spectroscopy.     

Synthesis of Dehydroabietic Chloride

The possibility of converting dehydroabietic acid into the chloride by treatment with SOCl₂, PCl₃, and PCl₅ was examined.     

Regioselective preparation of vinyl chlorides from 2-methylcyclohexanone

Treatment of 2-methylcyclohexanone with PCl₅, in hexane at reflux gives predominantly 2-ch1oro-3-methylcyclohexene (3). ⁵On the other hand, treatment with catechyl phosphorus trichloride followed by alcoholic KOH gives predominantly the isomeric viny1 chloride, 1-chloro-2-methylcyclohexene (4).     

Über Phosphorstickstoffverbindungen. XXX. Ein neues fünfgliedriges Ringsystem mit Stickstoff,Phosphor und Kohlenstoff im Ring

Diphenylthiosemicarbazide reacts with PCl₃ to form the fivemembered cyclic system Ia (see ”?Inhaltsübersicht?), whereas with PCl₅ the compound II is formed. With PCl₅ Ib is formed from Ia, with Cl₂ II.     

Halogen exchange reactions of silicon tetrafluoride with phosphorus trichloride and phosphoryl chloride

Silicon tetrafluoride undergoes halogen exchange reactions with both phosphorus trichloride and phosphoryl chloride at temperatures of 500–600°C yielding mixed chlorofluorides of silicon and phosphorus. It is interesting to note that, at these high temperatures, PCl₃ undergoes complete exchange to form PF₃ while POCl₃ reacts only with partial substitution, the major products being phosphorus chloride difluoride and silicon trichloride fluoride.     

Über Phosphorstickstoff-Verbindungen XXVIII. Über Reaktionen von Cyanamid,Dicyanimid und Dicyandiamid mit PCl5

Interaction between cyanamide and PCl₅ in the mole ratio 1:3 yields the phosphazenium salt [Cl₃P?N? C(Cl)?N? PCl₃] [PCl₆]. The reaction of sodium dicyanimide and PCl₅ gives 1. 1. 3. 5-tetrachloro-1-phospha-2. 4. 6-triazine (compound B in ?Inhaltsübersicht”?). Dicyandiamide and PCl₅ (1:2) give compound C and, at milder conditions the salt-like phosphatriazine D. Solvolysis of C with formic acid or of D with sulphur dioxide yields E.