钐（Ⅲ）,铽（Ⅲ）与色氨酸和苯丙氨酸配合物的光声光谱研究

合成了Ｌｎ（Ｔｒｐ（３Ｃｌ３．Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｌｎ（Ｐｈｅ）Ｃｌ３．５Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＾３＋为Ｓｍ＾３＋，Ｔｂ＾３＋）固体配合物微晶，在３００－７００ｎｍ测定并解释了配合物的光声光谱。从无辐射跃迁角度研究芳香氨基酸固体配合物的能级状况和分子内能量传递过程。结合荧光光谱研究了芳香氨基酸固体配合物的发光特性，并建立了激发驰豫模型。     

［（μ－CF＿3CO＿2）＿2Ln（μ－CF＿3HCO＿2）Al（i－Bu）＿2·2THFl＿2（Ln＝Nd，Y）配合物的NMR和X－射线衍射研究

对［μ－ＣＦ＿３ＣＯ＿２）＿２Ｌｎ（μ－ＣＦ＿３ＨＣＯ＿２）Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）＿２·ＴＨＦｌ＿２（Ｌｎ＝Ｎｄ，Ｙ）配合物单晶结构的Ｘ－射线分析指出，配合物具有中心对称性，配位中心由两个稀土和两个Ａｌ离子组成，稀土由两个ＴＨＦ和６个ＴＦＡ分子配位形成畸变的三盖三棱柱结构，Ａｌ由两个ＴＦＡＧ和两个ｉ－Ｂｕ配位形成四面体结构。桥连Ａｌ与两个稀土的ＴＦＡ分子的羧基发生歧化加氢，其碳原子由ＳＰ￣２型转变为ＳＰ￣３型．ＮＭＲ研究表明，在ＴＨＦ溶液中，该配合物保持了它在单晶中的配位结构，所不同的是两个ｉ－Ｂｕ在溶液中有两种异构形成，二者间为慢交换过程。     

三氯化二甘氨酸四水合稀土固体配合物的合成及红外光谱研究

在水溶液中制备出配合物［Ｌｎ（Ｇｌｙ）２．４Ｈ２Ｏ］．Ｃｌ３．ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｇ，Ｅｒ，Ｙｂ），测定了配合物的红外光谱，并对其主要红外吸收带进行了归属。结果表明，甘氨酸以内盐的形式存在于配合物中，并通过羧基与稀土离子配位。四个水分子参与了配位，在Ｇｄ和Ｅｒ的配合物还有一个不分子未参与配位。推测Ｙｂ配合物为对称的一维无限长链结构，其余两种配合物为不对称的一维无限长链。     

Ln(Ⅲ)-Ni(Ⅱ)与双水杨醛缩乙二胺席夫碱异核配合物的合成与波谱

合成了双水杨醛缩乙二胺席夫碱（ＳＡＬＥＮ）与镍的配合物Ｎｉ３（ＳＡＬＥＮ）２（ＮＯ３）６·Ｈ２Ｏ及镧系镍的异核配合物Ｌｎ２Ｎｉ３（ＳＡＬＥＮ）６（ＮＯ３）１２·Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｙｂ，Ｙ）．以紫外、红外光谱、磁化率，特别是１ＨＮＭＲ及ＥＰＲ波谱等方法研究了它们在组成、结构和配位等方面的异同．ＧｄＮｉＳＡＬＥＮ配合物的ＥＰＲ谱表明其在低温ＴＨＦ中呈“单峰效应”．文中讨论了配合物在不同溶剂中峰宽的相对关系、配合物晶体场强度及Ｇｄ３＋周围局部对称性问题     

铜（Ⅰ）－膦配合物光谱学研究

本文报道两个ＣＵ（Ⅰ）－膦配合物ＣＵＣｌ（ＰＰｈ３）３和Ｃｕ２Ｃｌ２（ＰＰｈ３）３的合成、表征。发现它们是光致发光的。研究了其红外、紫外可见的吸收光谱和发射光谱。研究表明，配合物的光谱性质主要来源于配体ＰＰｈ３，Ｃｕ－Ｐ配合对光谱性质的影响不大。     

用红外光谱研究阴离子对镧甘氨酸配合物结构的影响

本文合成了阴离子为氯离子和高氯酸根的镧的甘氨酸配合物Ｌａ（Ｇｌｙ）３（ＣｌＯ４）３·Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｌａ（Ｇｌｙ）３Ｃｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ,测定了配合物的红外光谱,并作了比较研究。结果表明：配合物因阴离子的不同而形成二种不同的结构,二者都为一维长链结构,但甘氨酸的配位方式不同;在Ｌａ（Ｇｌｙ）３Ｃｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ中,有两分子水参与了配位,而Ｌａ（Ｇｌｙ）３（ＣｌＯ４）３Ｈ２Ｏ中则有一分子的高氯酸根参与了配位。     

5－Br－PADAP测定地下水中钒

本文研究了ＨＣｌ－ＫＣｌ缓冲体系中钒（Ⅴ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成配合物的条件及配合物的带电性质。提出一个灵敏、简便、快速测定钒的分光光度法。配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为３．８×１０~４，最大吸收波长为５８８ｎｍ，钒（Ⅴ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的配合比为１：１。含钒量在０—２０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。分析了地下水中钒，结果满意。     

5—Br—PADAP测定地下水中钒

本文研究了ＨＣｌ－ＫＣｌ缓冲体系中钒（Ｖ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成配合物的条件及配合物的带电性质。提出一个灵敏、简便、快速测定钒的分光光度法。配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为３．８×１０＾４，最大吸收波长为５８８ｎｍ，钒（Ｖ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的配合比为１：１。含钒量在０－２０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。分析季地下水中钒，结果满意。     

铜（Ⅰ）—膦配合物光谱学研究

本文报道两个Ｃｕ－膦配合物ＣｕＣｌ（ＰＰｈ３）３和Ｃｕ２Ｃｌ２（ＰＰｈ３）３的合成，表征，发现它们是光致发光的。研究了其红外，紫外可见的吸收光谱和发射光谱。研究表明，配合物的光谱性质主要来源于配体ＰＰｈ３，Ｃｕ－Ｐ配合对光谱性质的影响不大。     

稀土（Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋）含氮杂环配合物的合成,表征及其荧光性质

在无水乙醇溶液中分别合成了Ｅｕ＾２＋离子、Ｔｂ＾３＋离子与２，２‘－联吡啶、１，１０－邻菲罗啉押种配合物，研究了配合物的荧光性质，由于Ｐｈｅｎ含有较大范围的共轭π键和较好的刚性平面，含Ｐｈｅｎ配合物的荧光强度均要比配合物的强；配合物的高分辨荧光光谱表明，Ｅｕ＾３＋离子在Ｅｕ（Ｄｉｐｙ）２Ｃｌ３’２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｅｕ（Ｐｈｅｎ）２Ｃｌ３．２Ｈ２Ｏ配合物中处于Ｃ１或Ｃ２或Ｃ５的对称性位置。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.