共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文在水平长环道上采用电导探针互相关测速技术实验研究了液塞速度,给出了液塞速度与气液混合速度的关联式。研究表明,在低Froude数和高Froude数时液塞速度分别对应不同的关联式。实验结果与文献报道比较表明,在低 Froude数区很好吻合;在高Froude数区,实验结果高于其他研究者的数据。分析表明,液塞速度不受尾波效应影响,主要受液塞和长气泡长度以及液塞含气率作用。在低Froude数区,上下游探针测量的液塞和长气泡长度以及液塞含气率差别较小,因此液塞速度关联式一致;在高Froude数区,液塞和长气泡平均长度以及液塞含气率沿管增大,因此上下游的关联式不一致。 相似文献
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本文对集输-立管系统中低气液流速下的气液两相流动特性进行了研究,结合概率密度函数(PDF)和功率谱密度分布(PSD)方法获得了气液流速对严重段塞流周期特性的影响规律.其中第一类严重段塞流立管压差信号的PDF与PSD分布均呈明显的单峰结构,PDF峰值为液塞流出时间在整个段塞周期内的占比,PSD主峰频率的倒数为压差波动信号的周期.分析发现表观液速一定,表观气速的增加会导致整个段塞周期与液塞流出时间占比的迅速减小;而表观气速不变表观液速的增加只会减小段塞周期,不会对液塞流出时间的占比产生较大影响. 相似文献
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小长径比垂直管气液两相流动特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验观察了小长径比垂直上流管内流型及特点,并对管入口处的压力波动特性和系统的压差波动特性进行了试验研究.结果表明:小长径比(L/D)垂直管内流型表现为泡状流、塞状流、乳沫状流、环状流和液束环状流;分别增加管线中的气量、液量,或者同时增加气液流量,均会造成垂直管入口处压力波动的均值和最大压力的增加;压力信号的概率密度(PDF)大部分呈双峰分布,也存在单峰和多峰分布;差压信号的概率密度符合正态分布,其功率谱密度同压力信号相比具有频率波动范围宽、幅值小的特点. 相似文献
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段塞流液塞频率的波动特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
段塞流的实际物理过程是复杂的随机过程,液塞频率也仅是以周期性来近似模拟段塞流的间歇性.本文对段塞流液塞频率的波动特性进行了深入研究.结果表明:随着折算气速的增加,液塞频率先减小然后增大,在折算气速增大的过程中液塞频率存在一个极小值.随着折算液速的增加,液塞频率急剧增大,折算液速是影响液塞频率的主要因素.在下倾管中,在折算气速相同的情况下,液塞频率是随下倾角的增大而降低的.这是因为随着下倾角的增大,重力作用增强,液塞消散增强.在上倾管中,在折算气速相同的情况下,液塞频率也随上倾角的增大而降低. 相似文献
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水平管段塞流压力/压差波动特性分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文在对水平管段塞流压力波动特性进行理论分析的基础之上,对其压力/压差波动特性进行了试验研究。结果表明,折算液速对段塞频率的影响作用远大于折算气速的影响作用;分别增加管线中的气量、液量,或者气液量同时增加,均会造成管线运行过程中均值压力/压差和最大压力/压差的增加;压力信号的概率密度分布大部分呈双峰分布,但其中也存在单峰和多峰分布;压差信号的概率密度符合正态分布;压力信号的功率谱密度具有频率波动范围窄、幅值大的特点;与同工况压力信号的功率谱密度相比,压差信号的功率谱密度具有频率波动范围宽、幅值小的特点。 相似文献
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We provide the high speed flow visualization and dynamic measurement results for the U-shaped and the inverted U-shaped heat driven pumps. The U-shaped heat driven pumps at the high heating powers consist of a succession of tiny bubble nucleation, growth and coalescence process. Once the “larger” spherical bubble or the bubble slug forms, it expands quickly in both upstream and downstream directions. The increased pressure leads to the liquid discharge through the outlet check valve. When the advancing vapor/liquid interface reaches a higher position in the vertical discharge branch, the condensation heat transfer in the discharge branch shrinks the bubble slug, leading to the decreased pressure and initiating the open of the inlet check valve. Thus the fresh liquid can be sucked into the system. Heat driven pumps operating at the low heating powers display the similar process. However, two major differences are identified: (1) A full cycle includes a set of positive pressure pulses corresponding to a set of tiny bubble nucleation, growth and coalescence process in each substage. Only at the end of the cycle, an apparent negative pressure pulse is created. (2) For each substage in each cycle, when the newly formed bubble slug is chasing the ahead “old” bubble slug, the deformed liquid bridge is formed due to the gravity force effect. When the two bubble slugs are merging together, a wave vapor/liquid interface occurs along the bottom of the capillary tube. For the inverted U-shaped heat driven pumps, there are fewer positive pressure pulses included, corresponding to lesser number of new bubble nucleation, growth, and coalescence process. The bubble slug in the capillary tube is very standard with the smooth vapor/liquid interface. The cycle periods and the pumping flow rates are given versus the heating powers. 相似文献
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This study examined pressure and velocity profiles in a hemilarynx mechanical model of phonation. The glottal section had parallel walls and was fabricated from hard plastic. Twelve pressure taps were created in the vocal fold surface and connected to a differential pressure transducer through a pressure switch. The glottal gap was measured with feeler gauges and the uniform glottal duct was verified by use of a laser system. Eight pressure transducers were placed in the flat wall opposite the vocal fold. Hot-wire anemometry was used to obtain velocity profiles upstream and downstream of the glottis. The results indicate that the pressure distribution on the vocal fold surface was consistent with pressure change along a parallel duct, whereas the pressures on the opposite flat wall typically were lower (by 8%-40% of the transglottal pressure just past mid-glottis). The upstream velocity profiles were symmetric regardless of the constriction shape and size. The jet flow downstream of the glottis was turbulent even for laminar upstream conditions. The front of the jet was consistently approximately 1.5 mm from the flat wall for glottal gaps of 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 mm. The turbulence intensity also remained approximately at the same location of about 4 mm from the flat wall for the two larger gaps. 相似文献
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