2,4-二吡啶基方酸衍生物非线性光学性质的从头算研究

采用HF/4-31G方法优化分子几何构型,在此基础上用CPHF研究了系列2,4-二吡啶基方酸衍生物的二阶非线性光学系数βvec,并对影响βvec的因素进行了探讨.结果表明:此类化合物均有很大的βvec,它们的非线性光学性质与其分子结构有着密切的关系.     

超价化合物F_nLi_(n+1)(n=1～3)一阶超极化率的理论研究

采用UMP2/6-311+G(3df)方法得到了FnLin+1(n=1～3)体系的8个全部实频的异构体构型,并研究了这些体系的非线性光学性质.结果表明,这类超价化合物具有较大的一阶超极化率值(β0=2299.2～12322.3a.u.).超价化合物中弥散的电子云使体系具有较低的跃迁能,从而决定了FnLin+1具有较大的一阶超极化率.提示非中心对称的超价化合物将是一类潜在的非线性光学分子.     

3,4—二硫方酸的从头算研究

在６－３１Ｇ°水平上对３，４－二硫方酸（３，４－二巯基－３－环丁烯－１，２－二酮）的３种平面构象异构体进行ＳＣＦ计算，结果表明，ＺＺ型异构体最稳定，ＸＥ型次之，从等键反应能量分析，３，４－二太酸的稳定性，与苯作探讨其芳香性，关在６－３１Ｇ水平上计算了３种构象的振动频率。     

1,2方酸衍生物非线性光学性质的从头算研究

用CPHF方法在abinitio/4-31G+pd水平上计算了四个1,2方酸衍生物分子的线性极化率,一阶和二阶超极化率.从电荷分布,跃迁偶极矩,前沿轨道性质等方面讨论了其结构与性能的关系.研究表明,四元环作为吸电基团(A),取代基作为供电基团(D),组成了D-A-D结构,取代基的性质对分子的非性光学系数有显著影响.     

1,3－取代方酸衍生物的光谱研究及二聚体、簇集体的形成

本文合成了1,3-取代方酸衍生物:1,3-双[4-二甲胺苯基]-2,4二羟基环丁二烯氢氧双内盐(DMCS),1,3-双[4-双十六烷胺苯基]-2,4二羟基环丁二烯氢氧双内盐(DHCS).研究了DMCS和DHCS在不同溶剂中的光物理行为,估算了DMCS、DHCS的基态与激发态之间偶极矩差值。在CTAB胶束中,除DMCS单体分子外,DMCS形成了二聚体。在二氧六环-水体系中,研究了DHCS的簇集行为,并测定了DHCS的临界簇集组成(C_ψ)及临界簇集浓度(C_A)。     

无限长氢链极化率的从头算研究

在RHF／6-31G水平用CPHF方法计算了两种构型的氢链的轴向极化率,计算直到89个结构单元,已基本上达到每单元极化率的极限值。根据这些较完整的资料,讨论了拟合目标函数的选取,拟合函数的确定,以及如何选定拟合数据范围以求得最佳极限值的问题,提出了求得最可信的每单元极化率极限值的原则。     

取代烯酮缩胺缩硫醇分子超极化率的量化研究

以标题化合物的晶体结构参数为基础用AM1 /有限场方法计算了其非线性光学性质 .由分子激发态芳香性增强和基态短的共轭长度很好说明了该类化合物之较大分子一阶超极化率 β和良好透明性的来源 .由分子的准二维性及对 β值的八极分量贡献的分析解释了 β测量的溶剂化变色法和超Rayleigh两种实验结果的区别 .计算还证实给体取代基的改变造成 βxxx分量的变化是与Hammett取代常数σ+成线性相关的     

3，4－二硫方酸的从头算研究

在６－３１Ｇ水平上对３，４－二硫方酸（３，４－二巯基－３－环丁烯－１，２－二酮）的３种平面构象异构体进行ＳＣＦ计算．结果表明，ＺＺ型异构体最稳定，ＺＥ型次之，从等键反应能量分析３，４－二硫方酸的稳定性，与苯作比较探讨其芳香性．并在６－３１Ｇ水平上计算了３种构象的振动频率．     

1,2-二硒方酸的从头计算

在ＲＨＦ／ＳＴＯ－３Ｇ和ＳＴＯ－３Ｇ＊水平上用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏＳＣＦ方法优化得到１，２－二硒方酸（３，４－二羟基－３－环丁烯－１，２－二硒酮）三种平面异构体的平衡几何构型，发现三种平面异构体中ＺＺ型是能量最低构象。用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏ数值方法在ＲＨＦ／ＳＴＯ－３Ｇ＊水平上计算了三种平面异构体的谐振动频率。     

单体间距离对二体分子一阶超极化率的影响

近年来实验发现,通过化学键调整分子间空间取向可以提高其非线性光学(NLO)响应系数。本文以对硝基苯酚分子为单体,利用化学键将两个单体连接得到一系列二聚体分子,用量子化学方法计算了它们的分子一阶超极化率(β)。研究表明,二聚体分子的β值与单体间距离和连接方式有关,在一定距离时出现极大值;而且,此类分子的β值具有显著的溶剂效应,但与单体间距离的依赖关系和气相中相同。由此可见,通过化学键改变单体间距离和连接方式可以作为提高有机分子NLO响应系数的有效途径。     

Ab initio calculations of the geometry and polarizabilities of bisphenyls having aliphatic substituents

Ab initio geometry optimization and polarizability calculations of a series of bisphenyls, which are the model compounds of chemically different polycarbonates using HF/6‐31G and 6‐31G** basis sets are presented. Calculated absolute value of the conformationally averaged optical anisotropy (〈γ²〉) of diphenyl propane, a model analog of bisphenol A polycarbonate, is higher than the corresponding experimental value in the dilute solution phase. The calculations have reproduced the relative trend in the optical anisotropy for the different bisphenyl model compounds in a manner similar to those using semiclassical approach, by incorporation of the condensed phase polarizabilities and quantum chemically calculated geometry structure into the valence optical scheme. Individual contributions to the gas phase polarizability and optical anisotropy of the model compounds for various dihedral conformers, because of the presence of different aliphatic chemical groups, are correctly predicted by the calculations here. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011     

甲醛与甲酸相互作用的从头算研究

在MP2／6—31G(d)和MP2(FC)／6—311 G(d，p)水平上，对H2CO和HCOOH以及设计的4种构型H2CO…HCOOH复合物等进行几何全优化计算，经振动频率分析，确认它们为势能面上的稳定驻点．然后在MP2／6—311 G(2df，2p)水平上进行单点能计算和基组重叠误差(BSSE)校正以获得相互作用能，并利用自然键轨道理论探讨H2CO和H(X)OH相互作用的本质。     

第一激发态HOOO裂解反应的理论研究

利用量子化学方法对第一激发态HOOO的裂解反应进行了理论研究.所有驻点(反应物、产物和过渡态)的几何结构优化和振动分析都是在CASSCF/6-31 G(d,p)理论水平下进行的.反应路径上的选择点及驻点都在CASPT2/6-31 G(d,p)//CASSCF(19,13)/6-31 G(d,p)和MRCI/6-31 G(d,p)//CASSCF(19,13)/6-31 G(d,p)理论水平下进行单点能量校正.CASSCF,CASPT2和MRCI水平的理论计算结果显示,第一激发态HOOO的裂解反应包含一个对称性变化的过程.它首先通过了一个Cs对称性的过渡态,然后逐渐变化为线性结构,最终生成产物O2(3Σg-)和OH(2Π).     

2-苯基苯并咪唑衍生物非线性光学性质的从头算研究

采用HF／6-31G^*方法优化分子构型，在此基础上用CPHF方法系统地研究了多种基团取代的2-苯基苯并咪唑衍生物的二阶非线性光学系数βvec，并对βvdc的影响因素进行了探讨，为进一步设计综合性能优良的有机非线性光学材料提供理论指导．     

A theoretical study of conformational flexibility,magnetic properties,and polarizabilities of trimethylnaphthalenes

For almost all trimethylnaphthalenes (TMNs), the transition from a planar equilibrium ring conformation to a nonplanar conformation characterized by the torsional angle of 20° results in an energy increase of less than 2.5 kcal/mol. For some of them, it is less than 1.6 kcal/mol, which indicates that these molecules can change their conformation easily through intermolecular interactions. The results of the calculations reveal a linear relationship between the averaged rigidity constant and the relative energy for all planar TMNs. The changes of rings deformational energy imposed on π‐electron systems of TMNs by medium polarity are negligible (less than 0.05 kcal/mol). The aromaticity indices, based on nucleus‐independent chemical shifts, indicate aromatic character of TMNs. The α substitution increases the ring area more than the β substitution. The increase of anisotropy of dipole polarizabilities with the decrease of the area of rings for all planar TMNs, dimethylnaphthalenes and methylnaphthalenes is noticed. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Ab initio study of sphere-like mesogen properties

Sphere-like compound C8H17Si(OPhC12H25)3N (1) forms mesophases. In order to investigate the relationship between molecular structure and liquid crystal properties, structural studies are carried out on the model molecules of compound 1 and its substituted derivatives using ah initio calculations. The results show that the cyano or chloro substituted tribenzosilatrane compounds R1Si(OPhR2 )3N (R1 R2 = CN or Cl) have much bigger dipole moments or anisotropy of polarizability and more like sphere than the corresponding alkyl substituted compounds. Cyano or chloro substituted tribenzosilatranes would be better candidates for sphere-like meso-gens.     

Ab initio study on the photochemical behavior of styrene

Ab initio complete active space self‐consistent field (CASSCF) and the second order multireference Møller‐Plesset calculations have been performed to examine the photochemical behavior of styrene upon the strong S₀‐S₂ electronic excitation in the low‐lying excited states. The optimized structure at the S₂/S₁ conical intersection (CIX) is characterized by a quinoid structure. The transition state (TS) in S₁ is in the vicinity of the S₂/S₁‐CIX. At the S₁‐TS, two reaction paths branch. One is the relaxation into the stable structure in S₁ and then emission into S₀. The other is the radiationless decay through the S₁/S₀‐CIX. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 10: 950–956, 2002     

Ab initio studies on the polarizability of lithium clusters: Some unusual results

The polarizability of lithium clusters was studied using ab initio as well as Density Functional Theory (DFT)‐based methods. The electron correlation was found not to play any major role in the evaluation of polarizability of the lithium clusters, contrary to the case of sodium and other types of clusters. The theoretical methods used in the present study are not able to reproduce the unusual features in the size evolution of the polarizability observed experimentally. An interesting feature is that the polarizability of lithium clusters calculated by various methods at 0K temperature is found to be higher than the experimental results measured at higher temperature, which is quite unusual. The significance of these issues is highlighted and the need of highly accurate DFT exchange‐correlation functionals and ab initio methods in the study of the electronic properties of lithium clusters is emphasized. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005     

Ab initio study of the reaction path of the reaction HNCO+CN

HNCO is a convenient photolytic source of NCO and NH radicals for laboratory kinetics studies of elementary reaction[1] and plays an important role in the combustion and atmosphere chemistry. It can re- move deleterious compounds rapidly from exhausted ga…     

Ab initio study on the mechanism of reaction HNCO+NH_2

Ab initio UMP2 and UQCISD(T) calculations, with 6-311G** basis sets, were performed for the titled reactions. The results show that the reactions have two product channels: NH2+ HNCO→NH3+NCO (1) and NH2+HNCO-N2H3+CO (2), where reaction (1) is a hydrogen abstraction reaction via an H-bonded complex (HBC), lowering the energy by 32.48 kJ/mol relative to reactants. The calculated QCISD(T)//MP2(full) energy barrier is 29.04 kJ/mol, which is in excellent accordance with the experimental value of 29.09 kJ/mol. In the range of reaction temperature 2300-2700 K, transition theory rate constant for reaction (1) is 1.68 × 1011- 3.29 × 1011 mL · mol-1· s-1, which is close to the experimental one of 5.0 ×1011 mL× mol-1· s-1 or less. However, reaction (2) is a stepwise reaction proceeding via two orientation modes, cis and trans, and the energy barriers for the rate-control step at our best calculations are 92.79 kJ/mol (for cis-mode) and 147.43 kJ/mol (for trans-mode), respectively, which is much higher than