2，4，6－三芳基－N－取代吡啶盐的~（13）CNMR研究

用￣（１３）Ｃ－￣１ＨＣＯＳＹ、２Ｄ－Ｊ分解谱并结合选择性质子去偶以及ＤＥＰＴ技术对２５个新的２，４，６－三芳基－Ｎ－取代吡啶四氟硼酸盐的￣（１３）ＣＮＭＲ谱进行了归属，讨论了影响化学位移的因素。     

槲皮素—3—鼠李糖—（6—对羟基反式桂皮酰）葡萄糖甙1—2连接的NMR谱 …

用２Ｄ ＮＭＲ技术研究了从银杏叶提取物中分离的一个黄酮双糖甙［槲皮素－３－鼠李糖－（６－对羟基反式桂皮酰）葡萄糖甙］的结构,对鼠李糖部分的＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ,＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ化学位移进行了归属。＾１３Ｃ化学位移和＾１Ｈ ＮＯＥ相关性都证明鼠李糖为１″－２″连接。     

NMR研究β-环糊精对布洛芬的手性识别

用¹H NMR和¹³C NMR研究了β-环糊精对外消旋布洛芬的手性识别. 外消旋布洛芬与β-环糊精形成包合物后,其¹H NMR和¹³C NMR图谱的化学位移和峰形都有所变化,手性碳附近的某些原子所对应的吸收峰裂分为两组信号, 这两组信号分别对应布洛芬的两种対映异构体. 结果显示, 对于布洛芬, β-环糊精是一个方便而有效的手性溶解剂.      

PH^0—1＋1—3离解能和电离能的精确ab initio计算

对ＰＨｎ，ＰＨ＾＋ｎ（ｎ＝１～３）及其一些构型反转过渡态的几何构型用ＭＰ２（ｆｕｌｌ）／６－３１Ｇ（ｄ，ｐ）解析梯度方法优化，同时在该级别上计算了分子振动频率和零点振动能，在此基础上，分别采用Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ－９４程序中最大的预置基组６－３１１＋＋Ｇ（３ｄｆ，３ｐｄ）和Ｄｕｎｎｉｎｇ基组ａｕｇ－ｃｃ－ｐＶＴＺ，在冻结苡电子相关能（ＦＣ）与非冻芯模型（ｆｕｌｌ）情况下，用高级别量比化学ａｂｉｎｉｔｏ     

SinSem分子簇的SCC—DV—Xa方法的计算研究

本文应用ＳＣＣ－ＤＶ－Ｘａ方法计算了（ＲＳｉ）４Ｓｅ６，（ＲＳｉ）２Ｓｅ３和Ｒ４Ｓｉ３Ｓｅ４（Ｒ＝ＣＨ３，Ｃ２Ｈ５，Ｐｈ）等分子簇的结合能，轨道能级，电荷分布，状态密度，分析了簇的稳定性，ＮＭＲ化学位移，紫外可见吸收和催化性能等，结果与实验相符。     

2—溴甲基萘荧光和室温磷光性质研究

研究了２－溴甲基萘（２－ＢｒＭＮ）的荧光及磷光性质。２－溴甲基萘是一种优良的荧光试剂,λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝２７４／３３４ｎｍ,其浓度在１．０×１０＾－６～１．２×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９,最低检测限为４．７×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１。以β－环糊精（β－ＣＤ）作保护剂和１,２－二溴丙烷（ＤＢＰ）为重原子微扰剂的２－ＢｒＭＮ／β－ＣＤ／ＤＢＰ体系     

用￣1H NMR法研究［Co（Xacac）＿2（Me－en）］ClO＿4的重氢化

应用￣１ＨＮＭＲ技术推定了新合成的二（３－取代Ｘ基－２，４－戊二酮）．Ｎ－甲基乙二胺合钴（Ⅲ）配合物：［Ｃｏ（Ｘａｃａｃ）＿２（Ｍｅ－ｅｎ）］ＣｌＯ＿４（Ｘ＝ＣＨ＿３、Ｃｌ、ＮＯ＿２）的Δ（Ｒ）∧（Ｓ）和Δ（Ｓ）∧（Ｒ）异构体的空间构型，测定了各配合物异构体手性配位氮原子上的重氢化速率常数ｋ＿Ｄ值（３４．０℃）．结果表明，取代基Ｘ对ｋ＿Ｄ值有着显著影响。     

存在缓冲气体的Na—Cs混合蒸汽中的三体碰撞

Ｎａ－Ｃｓ混合蒸汽中的碰撞能量合并已在［２］中研究过。当在池中充入缓冲气体后，碰撞过程出现新的特点，缓冲气体增大了Ｎａ（３Ｐ）和Ｃｓ（６Ｓ）间的能量转移，这可从测量由Ｎａ（３Ｐ）／Ｃｓ（６Ｐ）和Ｃｓ（６Ｐ）／Ｃｓ（５Ｄ）碰撞而被布居的高能级所发射的荧光得到证实。得到三体碰撞速率系数ｋ３＝５．９×１０－２７ｃｍ６ｓ－１。     

全氟丙烯在高温下的热稳定性

用单脉冲激波管研究了全氟丙烯Ｃ３Ｆ６的分解。使用Ｈ２作为清扫剂。产物包括ＣＨ４、Ｃ２Ｆ４、ＣＦ３Ｈ和Ｃ２Ｆ３Ｈ４,作为对断键反应过程的指示。Ｃ３Ｆ６的断键反应为Ｃ３Ｆ６→ＣＦ３＋Ｃ２Ｆ３（１）得到其速率常数表达式为ｋ（Ｃ３Ｆ６→ＣＦ３＋Ｃ２Ｆ３）＝１０＾（１７．４±０．２）ｅｘｐ（－３５５３００±８３６０／ＲＴ）ｓ＾＾－１温度范围为１０９０Ｋ〈Ｔ〈１１９０Ｋ。全氟丙烯上,乙烯基Ｃ－ＣＦ３键的解离能为３５５．３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。Ｃ３Ｆ６生成焓值为－１０７８．４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

Authors Index to Volume B6

ＡｕｔｈｏｒｓＩｎｄｅｘｔｏＶｏｌｕｍｅＢ６Ａ．Ｄｅｈｎ－（４）２９５Ａ．Ｈａａｓｅ－（４）２９５ＢＡＩＪｉａｎ－（３）２５３；（５）４４１ＢＡＯＺｈｅｎｇｋａｎｇ－（２）１６９ＣＡＩＬａｎ－（１）８１；（３）２０７ＣＡＯＱｉｎｇ－（２）１５５ＣＨＡ...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.