Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of three polyazamacrocycles having sulfonate pendant groups: Piperazinyl-monomethanesulfonic acid,sodium hydrogen 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-N,N′-di(methanesulfonate) and 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N′-di(methanesulfonic acid)

C₅H₁₀N₂O₃S,1, monoclinicC2/c,a=17.545(5),b=6.822(8),c=13.928(2),=108.36(7),Z=8, MoK, =0.7107 Å,=3.56cm^–1,R=0.061,R _w =0.099. C₈H₁₆N₃O₆S₂Na·2H₂O,2, orthorhombicPna2₁,a=17.964(8),b=10.157(1),c=8.263(4),Z=4, MoK, =0.7107 Å,=4.07 cm^–1,R=0.040,R _w =0.043. C₁₀H₂₀N₄O₆S₂·2H₂O,3, monoclinicP2₁/n,a=9.142(9),b=13.576(7),c=14.028(8),=94.096(8),Z=4, MoK, =0.7107 Å,=3.37 cm^–1,R=0.063,R _w =0.074. Compounds1, 2, and3 were prepared from the pH-dependent sulfomethylation of the di- and polyazamacrocycles.     

Crystal structures of the new diphosphates,K2NiP2O7 and K6Sr2Ni5(P2O7)5

Crystalline K₂NiP₂O₇ (I): monoclinic, P2₁,a=9.230(2),b=17.540(8),c=8.319(9)Å, =91.44(2)°,Z=8,d _calc=3.067 g cm^–3, MoK =0.71069Å,R/R _w=6.5/9.4%, is characterized by the existence of face sharing NiO₆ octahedra with Ni–Ni separation of 2.827 Å (Ni–O; 1.93(2)–2.17(2)Å). K⁺ is seen in sites of seven, six, and fivefold coordination (K–O, averages; 2.83(2), 2.81(2), and 2.77(2)Å, respectively) P₂O₇ ^4– groups are observed in semieclipsed conformation. K₆Sr₂Ni₅(P₂O₇)₅ (II) crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2₁/c;a=11.038(7),b=9.533(13),c=7.438(2)Å, =100.13(4)°,D _calc=3.309 g cm^–3,Z=2,R/R _w=6.4/8.1%. Nickel atoms are distributed on planes parallel to the crystallographic (100) plane at =0 and =0.5. On the planes, =0, Ni²⁺ ions form successive linked trimers of edge sharing NiO₆ octahedra (Ni–Ni, 3.018(1), 3.008(1)Å; Ni–O, av 2.07(2)Å). The intermediate planes (=0.5) contain isolated and six coordinate Ni²⁺ ions (Ni–O av. 2.09(2)Å). Seven-coordinate potassium ions (K–O, av. 2.74(2)Å) are located on intermediate planes at =0.25 and 0.75. P₂O₇ ^4– groups are found in eclipsed conformation. Strontium atoms are located between nickel and potassium planes and are surrounded by seven oxygen atoms (Sr–O, av. 2.586(2)Å).     

Crystal and molecular structure of (exo)-1-carboxymethyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-4,5,6,11b-tetrahydroisoxazolidmo-[2,3-a]-β-carboline,C18H20N2O5

The structure of the title compound C₁₈H₂₀N₂O₅, was determined by X-rays atT=290 K.M _r =344.366, monoclinic, space groupP2₁/c,a=15.589(4),b=7.619(1),c=16.792(4) Å, =111.47(2)°,V=1856.1 ų,Z=4,D _x =1.23 Mg m^–3. CuK radiation (graphite crystal monochromator, =1.54178 Å),(CuK)=7.17 cm^–1,F(000)=728. Final conventionalR-factor=0.075,R _w =0.106 for 2266 observed reflections and 274 variables. The structure was solved usingMultan.     

Crystal structure of calcium adipate monohydrate

The crystal structure of calcium adipate monohydrate, Ca(C₆H₈O₄)·H₂O, has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The crystals are triclinic witha=5.8990(3),b=6.7985(5),c=10.8212(6)Å,=78.999(5),=81.831(5), and =82.971(5)°, space group P¯1,Z=2,V=419.65(8)ų,d _m=1.59,d _c=1.600 Mg m^–3. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques toR=0.040,R _w=0.058 for 1283 reflections withI3(I). Ca is coordinated to seven oxygen atoms and the coordination polyhedron is best described as pentagonal bipyramid. The coordinations of the two carboxylate groups in adipate ion are quite different. One carboxylate group binds three different Ca ions forming a four-membered chelate ring with one Ca ion and unidentate bridge bonds to two other Ca ions. The other carboxylate group links to two Ca ions through unidentate bonds. The structure is highly polymeric, but with a layertype structure parallel to (001) with the hydrocarbon chains sandwiched between the polar regions consisting of Ca, carboxylate and water molecules.Certain commercial materials and equipment are identified in this paper to specify the experimental procedure. In no instance does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology or the ADA Health Foundation or that the material or equipment identified is necessarily the best available for the purpose.     

Crystal and molecular structure of 3-methoxy-6-nor-6,7-secooestra-1,3,5(10),9(11), 14-penten-17-one-8β-ethyl carboxylate

C₂₀H₂₂O₄,M _r =326.39, triclinic,P¯1,a=10.365(2),b=11.383(2),c=8.461(1) Å, =103.60(1),=104.44(1), =105.23(1)°,Z=2, (CuK)=1.54178 Å;R=0.0633 for 1940 reflections. The results of the X-ray analysis have shown that the ethyl carboxylate substituent is oriented. The geometry of the main skeleton of the molecule has not revealed any significant differences in the present compound and in the case of the epimeric molecule.     

Chemical preparation and crystal structure of 6′-butoxy-2,6-diamino-3,3′azo-dipyridine monohydrate

Chemical preparation, X-ray single crystal, and calorimetric studies of C₁₄H₁₈N₆O·H₂O are described. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group, P with unit cell dimensions: a = 6.2640(3), b = 10.9840(4), c = 12.2220(3) Å, = 105.03(2), = 96.96(2), = 101.6(2)°, V = 712.10(5) ų, and Z = 2. The 6-butoxy-2,6-diamino-3,3-azo-dipyridine monohydrate structure is built up from organic layers parallel to the (120) plane linked via O—H···N bond.     

Isolation and crystal structures of 1∶3 molecular complexes of triethylenediamineN,N′-dioxide with hydrogen peroxide and water

Two crystalline adducts have been isolated from the reaction of triethylenediamine with aqueous hydrogen peroxide and characterized by X-ray crystallography. ComplexI, ON(CH₂CH₂)₃NO·3H₂O₂, crystallizes in space groupP4₁2₁2 witha=6.772(1),c=23.664(3) Å, andZ=4. The triethylenediamineN,N-dioxide molecule occupies a site of symmetry 2, as does one of the two independent hydrogen peroxide molecules which exhibits orientational disorder. In the crystal structure, both molecular components are linked by hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional network. Crystals of compoundII, ON(CH₂CH₂)₃NO·3H₂O₂, belong to space groupPca2₁, witha=15.397(1),b=7.126(2),c=9.030(4) Å, andZ=4. TheN,N-dioxide and water molecules form hydrogen-bonded corrugated layers spaced between the (200) family of planes. The structures have been refined toR _F values of 0.065 (I) and 0.049 (II) using, respectively, 1171 and 747 observed MoK data.     

Structure, thermal, and infrared analyses of [NH3(CH2)3NH3]2[Ni(HP2O7)2(H2O)2] ? 4H2O

[NH₃(CH₂)₃NH₃]₂[Ni(HP₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂] 4H₂O (NiDAP) is a new diphosphate of transition metallic and organic cations obtained from a mixture of H₄P₂O₇, 2NiCO₃ Ni(OH)₂ 4H₂O and NH₂(CH₂)₃NH₂ in a 1:1/6:1 molar ratio. This mixed organo-mineral compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, P¯, with the unit cell dimensions: a = 7.3678(3)~Å, b = 7.8018(5)Å, c = 11.1958(7)Å, = 76.914(4), = 81.052(4), = 85.46(1), V = 618.57(6)ų and Z = 1. The crystal structure of NiDAP consists of a complex anion, [Ni(HP₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂]^4– and a diammoniumpropane cation. The complex anion is built up from two neutral water molecules (OW1) and two diphosphosphoric anions coordinated to Ni(II) in a bidentate chelating manner. (OW1) molecules link anionic complexes, [Ni(HP₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂]^4– to create a thick bidimensional layers parallel to the (a, b) plane. These layers are interconnected in three dimensions through hydrogen bonds established between organic cations, the remaining water molecules OW2, OW3, and some external oxygen atoms of the anionic complex arrays. NiDAP was also characterized by IR spectroscopy, TG-DTA, and DSC analyses.     

Metal-hydroxycarboxylate interactions: syntheses and structures of K2[VO2(C6H6O7)]2·4H2O and (NH4)2[VO2(C6H6O7)]2·2H2O

Potassium and ammonium dimeric (citrato)dioxovanadium(V) hydrate K₂[VO₂(H₂cit)]₂·4H₂O1 and (NH₄)₂[VO₂(H₂cit)]₂·2H₂O2 (H₄cit=citric acid) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray structure analyses. Vanadate1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n (No. 14) with unit cell parameters:a=9.304(2),b=11.756(2),c=11.911(2)Å, =111.72(3)°, andD _c=1.911 g/cm³,Z=2; Vanadate2 also crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n with unit cell parameters:a=9.719(2),b=11.111(3),c=11.294(2)Å, =109.03(2)°, andD _c=1.781 g/cm³,Z=2. Each dimer contains a centro-symmetric planar four-member V₂O₂ ring with two exocyclic citrate entities coordinated by the oxygen atoms of the hydroxy-and -carboxylate ligands, while the other two -carboxylate groups remain uncomplexed. Principal dimensions of the V–O bonds are 1.986(4)_av (hydroxy) and 1.980(3)Å(-carboxyl) for vanadate1, 1.988(2)_av (hydroxy) and 1.974(3)Å(-carboxyl) for vanadate2.     

The crystal and molecular structures of formyl-, cyano-, and amino-cyclopentadienyldicarbonylnitrosylchromium

The x-ray crystallographic structures of ( ⁵-C₅H₄CHO)Cr(CO)₂NO (I), ( ⁵-C₅H₄CN)Cr(CO)₂NO (II), and ( ⁵-C₅H₄NH₂)Cr(CO)₂NO (III) are described. The formyl and amino derivatives were obtained from a literature preparation (Macomber and Rausch, 1983). The cyano derivative (II) was obtained by conversion of ( ⁵-C₅H₄COOH)Cr(CO)₂NO into [( ⁵-C₅H₄C(O)NH₂]Cr(CO)₂NO, followed by dehydration of the amide in acetic anhydride. (I) crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n witha=8.028(3),b=11.605(4),c=9.730(3)Å,=90.04(2)°, andD _calc=1.69 g cm^–3 forZ=4. Refinement led to anR value of 0.031 based on 1279 observed reflections ([I>-3(I)]). (II) belongs to the triclinicP¯1 witha=6.838(3),b=6.879(3),c=10.130(3)Å,=92.23(2),=92.98(2), =107.65(3)°, andD _calc=1.67 g cm^–3 forZ=2. Refinement gaveR=0.042 for 1543 observed reflections. (III) was found to be orthorhombicPbca witha=7.259(3),b=13.449(3),c=18.090(5)Å, andD _calc=1.64 g cmsu–3 forZ=8. Refinement producedR=0.026 for 767 observed reflections. In (I) the electron-withdrawing formyl group is foundtrans to the nitrosyl. The same holds for the cyano group in (II), but the amino function in (III) is nottrans to any of the tripod ligands.     

Crystal and molecular structure of (exo)-2-methoxycarbonyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-4,5,6,11b-tetrahydroisoxazolidino-[2,3-a]-β-carboline,C18H20N2O5

The structure of the title compound, C₁₈H₂₀N₂O₅, was determined by X-rays atT=290 K.M _r =344.366, monoclinic, space groupP2₁/c,a=13.7850(8),b=8.8951(7),c=15.1603(11) Å, =111.410(6)°,V _c =1730.7 ų,Z=4,D _x =1.322 Mgm^–3. Cu K radiation (graphite crystal monochromator, =1.54178 Å),(Cu K)=7.69 cm^–1. Final conventionalR-factor=0.057,R _w =0.076 for 2160 observed reflections and 271 variables. The structure was solved usingMultan.     

Hydrogen-bonded networks formed by substituted 2,6-diarylpyrazines

The X-ray crystal structure of 2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazine and 2,6-bis(4carboxyphenyl)pyrazine are reported. The structure of the 2,6-bis(4-carboxyphenyl) pyrazine dimethylsulfoxide complex (C₁₈H₁₂N₂O₄)(C₂H₆OS) is triclinic, P-1, with a = 7.9933(8), b = 10.7165(10), c = 12.1337(12) Å, = 66.385(2), = 84.070(2), = 77.219(2). The structure comprises stacked two-dimensional sheets of the hydrogen bonded complex. The two-dimensional sheets comprise hydrogen-bonded ribbons of the (carboxyphenyl)pyrazine that are connected by bridging hydrogen bonds to the dimethylsulfoxide. The structure of 2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazine, C₁₆H₁₂N₂O₂, is monoclinic, P2₁/c, with a = 10.6107(13) Å, b = 14.6743(18) Å, c = 8.3772(10) Å and = 104.982(2). The structure reveals that two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded sheets are formed with pyrazine–phenol and phenol–phenol hydrogen bonds.     

The crystal structure of calcium succinate monohydrate

The crystal structure of calcium succinate monohydrate, Ca(C₄H₄O₄)·H₂O, has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic witha=11.952(2),b=9.691(2),c=11.606(2)Å, =108.81(1)°, space group C2/c,Z=8,V=1272.49 ų,d _m =1.80, andd _c =1.818 Mg m^–3. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques toR=0.027,R _w =0.040, for 829 reflections with13(I). Ca is coordinated to seven oxygen atoms, and the coordination polyhedron is best described as a pentagonal bipyramid. One carboxylate group in the succinate ion is bonded to three different Ca ions, forming a four-membered chelate ring with one Ca ion is bonded to three different Ca ions, forming a four-membered chelate ring with one Ca ion and unidentate bridge bonds to two other Ca ions. The other carboxylate group is bonded to two Ca ions through unidentate bonds. The structure is highly polymeric. The general structural features are nearly identical to those of calcium adipate monohydrate.Certain commercial materials and equipment are identified in this paper to specify the experimental procedure. In no instance does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology or the ADA Health Foundation or that the material or equipment identified is necessarily the best available for the purpose.     

The structure of β-(2)-nitrophenyl acrylonitrile

The structure of an important intermediate, IUPAC name: 2-(2-nitrophenyl) acrylonitrile has been studied by X-ray crystallography. C₉H₆N₂O₂ is monoclinic, space groupP2_1/c with cell dimensionsa=7.045(1),b=10.011(1),c=12.016(1) Å,=97.88(1)°,V=839.5(2) ų,Z=4,M _r =174.30,D ₀=1-38(1),D _x =1.39(1) g cm^–3,F(000)=360,T=293 K, (CuK)=1.5418 Å,=8.00 cm^–1,R=0.034 for 987 observed reflections. The aromatic ring is nearly planar. The Nitro group is rotated out of the aromatic plane by 26.5(1)°. There are three C-HO[3.469(3), 3.245(3), and 3.440(3) Å] and one C-HN[3.561(3) Å] intermolecular interaction.N.C.L. Communication No. 4847.     

Crystal structure of decacalcium tetrapotassium hexakis (pyrophosphate) nonahydrate

The crystal structure of Ca₁₀K₄(P₂O₇)₆·9H₂O has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystals are hexagonal, space group P6₃cm witha=11.761(1),c=9.770(1) Å, andZ=1. The structure was refined toR=0.028 andR _w=0.037 for 468 reflections withI3(I). The structure consists of a compact assembly of Ca and P₂O₇ ions arranged in layers perpendicular to thec-axis in a hexagonal array with relatively large open channels along thec-axis. The K ions and the water molecules are located in these open channels and are disordered.Certain commercial materials and equipments are identified in this paper to specify the experimental procedure. In no instance does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology or the ADA Health Foundation or that the material or equipment identified is necessarily the best available for the purpose.     

Crystal structure of the 1:1 complex formed by 4-nitropyridine N-oxide and 4-nitrophenol

The title complex (C₆H₅NO₃·C₅H₄N₂O₃,M _r =279.21) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space groupPna2₁ witha=18.862(2),b=5.876(1),c=10.803(2) Å,V=1197.3(6) ų,D _c =1.549 g cm^–3 forZ=4,F(000)=576, (MoK)=0.71073 Å,=0.84 mm^–1,T=297 K. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by block matrix least-squares. FinalR=0.032, wR=0.037 for 904 observed reflections. The complex is held together by an intermediate hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl and the N-oxide group with an OO distance equal to 2.618(3) Å. The stacking of thea glide related complex molecules by translation in theb direction results in a herringbone structure with an overlap of the nitrophenol and 4-nitropyridine N-oxide rings and a mean interplanar distance of 3.4(1) Å between those rings.On leave from Universidad del Valle, Departamento de Quimica, Cali, Colombia.     

Crystal and molecular structure of powerine: Methyl 10,17-dihydroxy-(16β,17β,20α)-yohimban-16-carboxylate

The methanol adduct of powerine [methyl 10,17-dihydroxy-(16,17,20)-yohimban-16-carboxylate], C₂₁H₂₆N₂O₄. CH₃ OH, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space groupP2₁2₁2₁ (no. 19) with cell dimensionsa = 8.558(3),b = 14.162(7),c = 16.993(7) Å. The crystal and molecular structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and refined using full-matrix least squares methods to a reliability index,R, of 0.090 with 1139 observed (F 2.5 _F ) intensities. With the configuration at C15 arbitrarily assigned those at the chiral centers C3-H, C16-CO₂Me, C17-OH and C20-H are respectively ,,,: theC-D ring junction istrans and that ofD-E iscis. All bond lengths and bond angles are normal.     

The crystal structure of a cyclodecabis[1,2,3]selenadiazole

4,5,6,10,11,12-hexahydrocyclodeca[1,2-d6,7-d]bis[1,2,3]selenadiazole, C₁₀H₁₂N₄Se₂, crystallizes in triclinic space group P witha=5.4625(3),b=7.2091(4),c=8.3122(6) , =65.313(5), =77.476(5), =77.442(5)°,V=287.35(4) ³,Z=1. The structure was refined toR=0.031 andR _w=0.030 for 2018 observed reflections. The molecule lies on an inversion center. The cyclodecadiene ring adopts an elongated chair conformation. The near-zero torsion angle of the elongated chair lies at the ring-fusion bonds, with a magnitude of 2.9(3)°. The five atoms of the selenadiazole ring exhibit maximum deviation 0.005(2) from planarity, with the adjacent carbon atoms lying respectively 0.020(2) and 0.059(2) to the same side of this plane. The torsion angles about the bonds comprising the sides of the elongated chair vary in magnitude from 61.0(2)° to 55.7(2)°. The cyclodecadiene C=C bond lengths are 1.368(2) . The selenium-carbon bond length is 1.850(2) . The Se–N distance is quite long, 1.888(2) .     

Aquadifluoro(1,10-phenanthroline)copper(II) dihydrate: X-ray crystal structure reveals strong hydrogen bonds between ligand fluoride and lattice water molecules

C₁₂H₁₄CuF₂N₂O₃,M=335.797, monoclinic, space groupP2₁/n,a=6.985(2),b=17.406(2),c=10.581(2) Å,=92.41(2)°,V=1285(1) ų,D _c =1.736 g cm^–3,Z=4,F(000)=684,(CuK)=27.0 cm^–1, =1.5418 Å,T=20°C, crystal dimensions=0.75×0.45×0.30 mm. The structure of the title compound shows it to be [Cu(phen)F₂(H₂O)]·2H₂O with pentacoordinate-square pyramidal Cu(II), short Cu-F bonds [1.890(4) and 1.891(4) Å], and short FH-O hydrogen bonds (ca. 2.68 Å) between the complex and lattice water molecule.     

The 1∶1-adduct of chlorotriphenyltin with 2′,6′-dimethoxyflavone: a potential fungicide

The 11 adduct of chlorotriphenyltin with 2,6-dimethoxyflavone, (C₃₅H₂₉O₄ClSn)Mr=667.78, crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP1 with the following data:a-9.094(2),b=12.369(3),c=14.674(3) Å, =74.78(2), =77.00(2), =73.06(3)°,V=1503.8(4) ų,Z=2, Mo-K, =9, 8 cm^–1,Dc=1.475 g cm^–3, F(000)=676,T=293K. The structure was solved by direct-methods and has been refined to a finalR value (l>3(I)) of 0.0301. The flavone coordinates to the tin atom through the carbonyl oxygen atom. The metal center exhibits a trigonal bipyramidal configuration with the three phenyl groups in equatorial positions.