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In this paper, the first, second and mean (N?O) bond dissociation enthalpies (BDEs) were derived from the standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation, in the gaseous phase, ΔfHm°(g), at T = 298.15 K, of 2,2′-dipyridil N-oxide and 2,2′-dipyridil N,N′-dioxide. These values were calculated from experimental thermodynamic parameters, namely from the standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation, in the crystalline phase, ΔfHm°(cr), at T = 298.15 K, obtained from the standard molar enthalpies of combustion, ΔcHm°, measured by static bomb combustion calorimetry, and from the standard molar enthalpies of sublimation, at T = 298.15 K, determined from Knudsen mass-loss effusion method.  相似文献   

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Standard state thermodynamic properties for aqueous sodium perrhenate at temperature in the range of (298.15 to 598.15) K and at psat were determined by high dilution solution calorimetry down to 10?4 m. Standard state partial molar heat capacities, Cp,2°, of aqueous sodium perrhenate calculated from present study are compared to literature values up to T = 398.15 K. The differences between Cp,2° of ReO4-(aq) and Cl?(aq) at lower temperature is much greater than that due to their internal molecular motions. Consequently, the perrhenate ion appears to have an ionic incomplete primary hydration shell as compared to the chloride ion. The ReO4-/Cl- difference in thermodynamic functions has now been well defined up to T = 598.15 K for other important high temperature calculations.  相似文献   

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The standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation of 2-, 3-, and 4-chloronitrobenzene isomers, in the crystalline state, at T = 298.15 K, were derived from the standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) massic energies of combustion, in oxygen, at T = 298.15 K, measured by rotating bomb combustion calorimetry. The standard molar enthalpies of sublimation of the isomers, at T = 298.15 K, were obtained by high temperature Calvet microcalorimetry.  相似文献   

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The standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of combustion, ΔcHm°, for crystalline 2-furanacrylic acid, 3-furanacrylic acid, and 3-(2-furyl)-2-propenal and for the liquid 2-furanacrylonitrile were determined, at the temperature 298.15 K, using a static bomb combustion calorimeter. For these compounds, the standard molar enthalpies of phase transition, Δcr,lgHm°, at T = 298.15 K, were determined by Calvet microcalorimetry. For the two crystalline furanacrylic acids the vapour pressures as function of temperature were measured by the Knudsen effusion technique and the standard molar enthalpies of sublimation, ΔcrgHm°, at T = 298.15 K were derived by the Clausius–Clapeyron equation. The results are as follows:
Empty Cell-ΔcUm°(cr)/(kJ · mol?1)-ΔcHm°(cr)/(kJ · mol?1)-ΔcrgHm°/(kJ · mol?1)
2-Chloronitrobenzene2939.5 ± 0.718.7 ± 1.080.9 ± 1.5
3-Chloronitrobenzene2915.8 ± 0.842.4 ± 1.282.5 ± 1.5
4-Chloronitrobenzene2921.7 ± 1.436.5 ± 1.676.2 ± 2.1
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Densities and viscosities of binary mixtures of {methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) + methanol, or +ethanol, or +1-propanol, or +2-propanol, or +1-butanol, or +1-pentanol, or +1-hexanol} have been determined as a function of composition at several temperatures and atmospheric pressure. The temperatures studied were (293.15, 298.15, 303.15, and 308.15) K. The experimental results have been used to calculate the excess molar volume (VmE) and viscosity deviation (Δη). Both VmE and Δη values were negative over the entire range of mole fraction for all temperatures and systems studied. Moreover, the VmE values have been used to test the applicability of the Extended Real Associated Solution (ERAS) model.  相似文献   

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Empty Cell-ΔcHm°(cr,l)/(kJ·mol-1)Δcr,lgHm°/(kJ·mol-1)
CalvetKnudsen
2-Furanacrylic acid (cr)3149.8 ± 0.5103.0 ± 0.7103.3 ± 0.5
3-Furanacrylic acid (cr)3151.5 ± 0.7104.9 ± 1.1106.8 ± 0.5
3-(2-Furyl)-2-propenal (cr)3425.7 ± 1.282.3 ± 0.4
2-Furanacrylonitrile (l)3562.5 ± 1.365.2 ± 0.6
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