Yb:FAP晶体生长

采用中频感应提拉法生长了Yb：FAP晶体。对晶体生长中影响晶体质量的因素特别是原料的处理、CaF2的挥发等进行了研究和讨论。运用ICP-AES测定Yb^3＋离子在Yb：FAP晶体中的分凝系数。对Yb：FAP晶体进行了高分辨X射线的四圆衍射实验,结果表明晶体具有比较高的晶格完整性。     

Defect structure and optical fixing holographic storage of Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals

Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals were grown by the Czochralski method. The defect structure was analyzed by UV‐vis spectra and IR spectra. The holographic storage of Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals was measured by the two color fixed method. The results show that with the increase of MgO doping concentration, the writing time becomes shorter, the dynamic range decreases, photorefractive sensitivity increases and fixing diffraction efficiency decreases. When the MgO doping concentration exceeds 4.5 mol%, the fixing diffraction efficiency approaches zero. The effect of doping Mg ions on the holographic storage properties of Mn:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals is discussed. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

In doping effect on optical properties in Zn:In:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals

A series of Zn:In:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals were prepared by Czochralski method. The crystal composition and defect structure were analyzed by ICP‐OE/MS, UV–vis and IR spectroscopy. The results show that with increasing In³⁺ doping concentration in melt, the segregation coefficients of both Zn and In ions decrease. The optical damage resistance of Zn:In:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals was studied by the transmitted beam pattern distortion method. It is found that the optical damage resistance of Zn:In(3mol%):Fe LiNbO₃ crystals is two orders of magnitude higher than that of Zn:Fe:LiNbO₃. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Growth and optical damage resistance of Sc,Er Co‐doped LiNbO3 crystals

A series of Sc:Er:LiNbO₃ crystals have been grown by Czochralski method. Their ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐Vis) absorption spectra was measured and discussed to investigate their defect structure. The optical damage resistance of Sc:Er:LiNbO₃ crystals was characterized by the transmitted beam pattern distortion method. It increases remarkably when the concentration of Sc₂O₃ exceeds a threshold concentration. The optical damage resistance of Sc (3.0mol %):Er:LiNbO₃ is much higher than that of the Er:LiNbO₃. The intrinsic and extrinsic defects were discussed to explain the enhance of the optical damage resistance in the Sc:Er:LiNbO₃ crystals. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Effect of reduction/oxidation treatment on blue photorefraction in In:Fe:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals

In:Fe:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystals with reduced/oxidized treatments were prepared by the Czochralski method. The defect structure was analyzed by the UV‐Visible absorption spectra. The blue photorefractive properties, such as the refractive index change, response time, recording sensitivity, dynamic range as well as two‐wave coupling gain coefficient, were also investigated at 488 nm wavelength using the two‐wave coupling experiment. Comparing the as‐grown and oxidized In:Fe:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystals, the reduced sample has the highest recording sensitivity and largest dynamic range. Meanwhile, the high diffraction efficiency is still maintained. Experimental results definitely show that reduction treatment is an effective method to improve the blue photorefractive performance of In:Fe:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystals. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Growth and properties of Tm: YAG crystals

The high optical quality Tm: YAG single crystals with dopant concentrations of 2, 4, 8 at % Tm³⁺ ions have been grown by the Czochralski (CZ) method .The segregation coefficients of Tm³⁺ ions in CZ-grown 2, 4, 8 at % doped Tm: YAG crystals determined by ICP-AES method are equal to 0.93, 1.04, 1.10, respectively. The absorption spectra in the range of 190–900 nm and the IR absorption spectra in the range of 1000–4500 cm⁻¹ of the Tm: YAG crystals were also measured at room temperature. The results indicate that Tm: YAG is favorable for laser diode-pumped system, and air annealing can improve the quality of the Tm: YAG crystal.     

Preparation and analysis of reactively evaporated a-Si:H

a-Si:H formed by the method of reactive evaporation of silicon with supplying hydrogen ion has much the same properties as films prepared by silane grow discharge (GD) decomposition. Growth kinetics in this method is described. Hydrogen ion suppresses the oxidation of silicon and it is incorporated as mono-hydride, whose content is proportional to hydrogen ion current. Adsorption energy of hydrogen ion is some 130 meV. Dark conductivity of a-Si:H depends mainly on energy gap associated with hydrogen content. Spin density is determined by the collision phenomenon between Si-H and spin in depositing.     

大尺寸高浓度掺杂Nd:GGG和Nd:YAG晶体的光谱性质

由于Nd3 离子半径0.112nm和Y3 离子半径0.101nm相差10.9%,使得Nd3 离子非常难于进入YAG晶体中。我们用温度梯度法生长了大尺寸高浓度(2.8 at%)的Nd:YAG晶体,同时与用提拉法Nd:GGG晶体进行了比较。分析了高浓度掺杂Nd:GGG和Nd:YAG晶体浓度猝灭问题。研究了不同浓度掺杂的猝灭效应。在同样的掺杂浓度下,我们发现它们的猝灭程度不同,其原因是两种晶体中ΔE(m is-)m和ΔE(m i s )m不同。     

Nd:LuVO4晶体缺陷的研究

采用提拉法生长的Nd:LuVO4晶体是一种适合二极管泵浦的新型激光晶体,运用化学腐蚀结合光学显微术和同步辐射白光X射线形貌术对Nd:LuVO4晶体缺陷进行观察,结果表明:晶体的主要缺陷为位错和小角晶界.利用高分辨X射线衍射仪进一步验证了这一结果.并初步讨论了缺陷形成的原因.     

多晶形γ-CuI晶体的制备与导电性能表征

以粗碘和硫酸铜为原料,水合肼为还原剂,利用液相法和微乳液法合成了不同晶形γ-CuI晶体.采用XRD和SEM研究了液相法和微乳液工艺技术条件对合成γ-CuI微观结构的影响,分析了具有不同微观结构γ-CuI对其导电性能的影响.结果表明,分别以聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)和柠檬酸为表面活性剂,采用液相法常温下500 r/min反应30 min可制备出纳米球形和三角锥形γ-CuI.按CTAB-正戊醇-环己烷-水配比3∶3∶7∶10分别配制硫酸铜和碘化铵微乳液,常温下500 r/min反应2h可制备出六边形薄片状γ-CuI.不同微观形貌和粒径分布对γ-CuI产品电导率具有较大的影响.纳米球形γ-CuI电导率最小,为4.9 Ω·cm.     

吸收光谱测量晶体折射率的简易方法

折射率是晶体的基本参数,本文提出了利用透过光谱来测量晶体折射率的简易方法,此种方法具有对样品的尺寸要求低、测量范围无限制、操作简单、易获得一定光谱范围晶体折射率的优点.用吸收光谱法和自准直法测量了Nd:GGG的折射率,二者给出的折射率测量结果符合得很好,表明用晶体透射光谱来测量折射率是一种有效的简易测量方法.     

Investigation on photorefractive properties of doped lithium niobate

Cu:LiNbO₃ crystal and Fe:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystals were grown by the Czochralski method from congruent melt. The OH^‐ absorption spectrum of doped lithium niobate crystals was measured. The photorefractive properties of doped crystals were studied by the two‐wave coupling method. The results of the two‐wave coupling experiments showed that as the concentration of doping ions increased, the diffraction efficiency and the dynamic range enhanced, the holographic response time shortened. The recording time of Fe(0.10wt%): Cu(0.10wt%): LiNbO₃ crystal is only a tenth of that of Cu(0.05wt%): LiNbO₃ crystal. Among all samples, the dynamic range of the Fe(0.10wt%): Cu(0.10wt%): LiNbO₃ crystal was the most largest (up to 40.78). (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Investigation on the blue photorefractive properties varied with MgO codoping in Ru:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals

Mg:Ru:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals with various doping concentration of MgO have been grown by Czochralski method. The type of charge carriers and photorefractive properties in Mg:Ru:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals were measured by two‐wave coupling method using Kr⁺ laser (476 nm) and He‐Ne laser (633 nm) as light sources. We found that holes were the dominant charge carriers under blue light irradiation while electrons were the dominant charge carriers under red light irradiation. Mg²⁺ ions behaved no longer as damage resistant, but promoter to the photorefractive properties at 476 nm wavelength. The photorefractive properties under blue light improved with the increase concentration of Mg²⁺ ions. The enhancement mechanisms of the blue photorefractive were suggested. Experimental results definitely showed that Mg‐doped two‐centre Ru:Fe:LiNbO₃ was a promising blue photorefraction material for holographic volume storage.     

Scx:Fey:Cuz:LN晶体的生长及非挥发性全息存储的研究

本文首次采用Czochralski法生长优质的Scx:Fey:Cuz:LN (x=0,1;, 2;, 3;, 3.5;, y=0.1;, z=0.06;)晶体.测试了晶体抗光致散射能力,以二波耦合光路测试晶体的衍射效率、写入时间和擦除时间,计算光折变灵敏度和动态范围.结果表明:Sc(2mol;):Fe:Cu:LN和Sc(3mol;):Fe:Cu:LN晶体抗光致散射能力比Fe:Cu:LN晶体高两个数量级以上,Scx:Fey:Cuz:LN晶体的写入速度、光折变灵敏度和动态范围等全息存储性能优于Fe:LN晶体.首次采用氪离子激光(482.0 nm,蓝光)作开关光,氦氖激光(632.8 nm,红光)做记录光,以Sc:Fe:Cu:LN晶体作为双光子全息存储记录介质,实现了双光子全息存储固定(非挥发性全息存储).     

Effect of nickel sulphate hexahydrate addition on crystal growth,structural, optical and biological applications of glycine single crystals

In the present study, single crystals of α- and γ-glycine have been successfully grown in the presence of nickel sulphate hexahydrate as an additive for the first time by using slow solvent evaporation method. The analytical grade chemicals of glycine and nickel sulphate hexahydrate were taken in five different molar ratios: 1:0.2, 1:0.4, 1:0.6, 1:0.8 and 1:1 respectively to find out the α, and γ-polymorph of glycine. The lower molar proportion of nickel sulphate hexahydrate yield only α-polymorph whereas the higher molar proportion of nickel sulphate hexahydrate yields only γ-polymorph of glycine which was confirmed by powder XRD studies. UV–Visible–NIR transmittance spectra were recorded for the samples to analyze the transparency in visible and near infrared region (NIR). The optical band gap Eg was estimated for grown nickel sulphate hexahydrate (NSH) added glycine crystals using UV–Visible–Transmission study. Functional groups present in the sample were identified by FTIR spectroscopic analysis. The in vitro antimicrobial activities of the synthesized nickel sulphate added glycine single crystals were investigated against gram positive, gram negative bacterial strains using the agar disk diffusion method.     

温梯法Ce:YAG闪烁晶体的宏观缺陷观察

采用温度梯度法(TGT)成功生长了直径为76mm高光学质量的Ce:YAG高温闪烁晶体,采用偏光显微镜研究了Ce:YAG闪烁晶体中的主要宏观缺陷,观察到了生长条纹、侧心、气泡、包裹物以及应力双折射等宏观缺陷.实验结果表明,晶体中的气泡、包裹物以及应力双折射等宏观缺陷主要集中在晶体边缘部分,因此温梯法可以获得高质量的Ce:YAG闪烁晶体.     

Interface Kinetical Limitations in Closed-Tube Chemical Vapour Transport (I)

A semiempirical method is proposed, by which the role of kinetical constraints to the growth in closed tube chemical vapour transport can be evidenced. The method is based on the evaluation of the ratio (Φ) between the quantity D which is related to the semiempirically-determined average diffusivity of the gaseous species during the growth process, and the quantity D, which is related to the maximum average diffusivity of the gaseous species as is predicted, through the choice of a suitable diffusional model, by the equilibrium thermodynamics and diffusion properties of the vapour phase.     

Growth of Nd:GdVO4 Single Crystal and its Laser Output at 1062 nm,1342 nm

A new liquid‐phase method synthesizing Nd:GdVO₄ polycrystalline materials was introduced. High optical quality Nd:GdVO₄ single crystals have been successfully grown by the Czochralski method. The effective segregation coefficients of Nd ion in Nd:GdVO₄ crystal have been measured and discussed. Laser outputs at 1.06 μm and at 1.34 μm were achieved when Nd:GdVO₄ crystal samples of 0.52 at% Nd concentration were pumped by a high‐power LD. A maximum output of 14.5 W at 1.06 μm has been obtained when the pump power is to 26 W, giving the slope efficiency of 63%. It is reported the first time that up to 4.64 W power laser at 1.34 μm has been achieved with optical conversion efficiency of 31.4% and slope efficiency of 32.9%.     

Nd:YVO4晶体a向生长研究

采用固-液两相混合,使NdO3、Y2O3和V2O5在近常温条件下初步合成Nd:YVO4多晶原料,降低固相合成反应温度,减少V2O5在多晶原料制备过程中的挥发.讨论了a方向Nd:YVO4单晶生长条件,采用提拉法,以(100)方向进行单晶生长,得到一系列掺杂浓度的Nd:YVO4单晶.     

Growth and Characterization of LiNbO3: Mg + Ti Monocrystalline Fibers

LiNbO₃ : Mg + Ti monocrystalline fibers with a diameter of 200 – 1000 μm have been successfully grown by the laser-heated pedestal growth method. The lattice parameters, the dopant Mg- and Ti concentrations, and the ferroelectric domain structure of the fibers were determined. The results are compared with those in the large crystals grown by the Czochralski method.