绿色荧光蛋白标记的NTE活性域表达载体的构建及表达 

利用含有特定限制性内切酶识别位点的引物，通过聚合酶链式反应扩增出人神经病靶标酯酶活性域的编码序列，经T载体克隆测序正确后，双酶切回收特异片段定向插入到增强型绿色荧光表达载体pEGFPN3中，通过酶切反应鉴定，构建了绿色荧光蛋白标记的神经病靶标酯酶活性域的融合表达载体pNESTEGFP。采用脂质体转染的方法将其转染到人神经瘤母瘤细胞SHSY5Y中，用荧光显微镜观察发现神经病靶标酯酶活性域分布于细胞质中，而且没有导致内质网膜的聚集，表明表达载体成功构建和表达。     

增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因真核表达载体的构建

构建增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP)基因的真核表达载体pCDNA3．1( )-EGFP,转染至培养的Hela细胞中成功表达,并发出绿色荧光,证明EGFP一种良好的报告基因和筛选标记．     

人RIP2基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的:构建人RIP2基因启动子的绿色荧光蛋白表达载体。方法:根据特定限制性内切酶位点,以人基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增含人RIP2基因启动子不同长度2段序列,构建含人RIP2基因启动子驱动的绿色荧光蛋白载体pEGFP-C2-RIP2(750 bp)wt、pEGFP-C2-RIP2(941 bp)wt,用VspⅠ和NheⅠ双酶切鉴定重组质粒,进行DNA序列分析,重组质粒经阳离子聚合物JetPeiTM介导转染HEK293细胞48 h后观察。结果:酶切鉴定和序列测定证实目的基因已插入重组质粒;细胞转染结果表明,重组质粒转染HEK293细胞均能表达绿色荧光,其中构建的pEGFP-C2-RIP2(750 bp)wt重组质粒绿色荧光表达强于pEGFP-C2-RIP2(941 bp)wt。结论:成功构建2段不同长度的人RIP2基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体。     

绿色荧光蛋白α2b-干扰素融合蛋白的表达与活性研究

采用基因重组技术,构建原核表达质粒pET 32a( )/GFP-α2b-IFN,转化大肠杆菌BL 21,以IPTG诱导融合蛋白的表达并用镍金属螯合层析柱进行纯化.SDS-PAGE及免疫印迹结果显示,46.0 kD的融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中得到了正确的表达,并具有α2b-IFN的抗原活性.受体结合实验表明,该融合蛋白能够与W ISH细胞上的干扰素受体特异性结合,并在激发光下呈亮绿色荧光.采用细胞病变法测定分离纯化的融合蛋白的抗病毒活性,比活力为1.0×107IU/m g.表达的GFP-α2b-IFN融合蛋白具有α2b-IFN的特性与荧光活性,为研究α2b-IFN受体功能以及IFN与细胞相互作用的机理奠定了基础.     

绿色荧光蛋白在细胞标记及活体示踪领域的应用

随着生命医学研究的不断深入,在微观世界探讨个体细胞的生理功能以及在人体内环境中观察和研究目的细胞与其他细胞间的相互作用时,就离不开细胞标记和活体示踪技术。而在众多细胞标记方法中,绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）凭借其标记细胞效率高,标记强度野强、示踪灵敏度高等优点近年来已经成为越来越多的科研工作者的首选细胞标记和示踪方法。现就绿色荧光蛋白在细胞标记及活体示踪领域的应用作一综述。     

以UPS构建的酿酒酵母表达载体及GFP的表达

利用通用载体质粒融合系统UPS构建出了以GFP（绿色荧光蛋白）为报告基因的酵母表达载体，经PCR、电泳、测序等手段证明了构建的准确性，同时验证了UPS的高效性及简便性。     

绿色荧光蛋白结合蛋白的表达纯化与鉴定

绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)及其衍生物已经被广泛应用于生物化学和分子生物学研究,其纳米抗体(GBP)也已在近期被鉴定,但GBP大规模表达及纯化流程优化尚未见报道,并且GBP与不同荧光蛋白之间的亲和力尚未被测定.我们首先构建了GBP基因(GBP1)的原核表达系统,然后通过Ni-NTA亲和层析和Mono Q阴离子交换层析纯化,每升菌液能够得到超过43mg、纯度超过95%的重组GBP1蛋白.我们通过MALDI-TOF/TOF质谱法测定纯化的GBP1的精确分子量,通过微量热泳动(MST)和等温滴定量热(ITC)实验检测GBP1与7种不同来源荧光蛋白的亲和力.结果显示GBP1特异性地与源自Aequorea victoria的荧光蛋白及其衍生荧光蛋白相互作用,与RFP和Zoanthus GFP等无相互作用.GBP1与EGFP和sfGFP的亲和力最高,与YPet和T-Sapphire的亲和力稍弱,与CyPet的亲和力最低.     

人NOD8基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的:构建人NOD8基因启动子的绿色荧光蛋白表达载体.方法:用特定的限制性内切酶位点,以人基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增含有人NOD8基因启动子不同长度2段序列,并进行酶切以切除启动子的pEGFP-C2作框架结构,插入表达载体pEGFP-C2中,构建含有人NOD8基因启动子驱动的绿色荧光蛋白载体pEGFP-C2-NOD8(520 bp)、pEGFP-C2-NOD8(760 bp),用Vsp Ⅰ和Nhe Ⅰ双酶切和PCR鉴定重组质粒,再将重组质粒进行DNA序列分析.构建的重组质粒经脂质体(lipofectamine)TM2000介导转染HEK293、K562和HeLa细胞,转染48 h后在倒置荧光显微镜下观察.结果:pEGFP-C2-NOD8(520 bp)、pEGFP-C2-NOD8(760 bp)分别经酶切鉴定和序列测定证实目的基因已插入重组质粒;细胞转染结果表明,构建的2段重组质粒转染HEK293、K562及HeLa细胞均能表达绿色荧光,其中构建的pEGFP-C2-NOD8(760 bp)重组质粒绿色荧光表达强于pEGFP-C2-NOD8(520 bp).结论:成功构建2段不同长度的人NOD8基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体.     

绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子逆转录病毒载体pLNOX-EGFP-C1-hri的构建及鉴定

构建表达重组绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子的逆转录病毒载体pLNCX—EGFP-c1-hri，为探讨人核糖核酸酶抑制因子抗肿瘤作用机制打下基础．用亚克隆法，将目的片段egfp-c1—hri从表达载体pEGFP-C1-hri克隆到pLNCX上，用酶切筛选得到阳性克隆后，用脂质体法将其转染到小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16中，用800mg／L G418筛选2周后，在荧光显微镜下检测其表达．双酶切鉴定得到pLNCX-EGFP-C1-hri阳性克隆，荧光显微镜显示绿色荧光在B16细胞质中高效表达．成功构建逆转录病毒表达载体pLNCX—EGFP-C1-hri．     

稳定表达绿色荧光蛋白的HEK293T细胞的构建

为探讨绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)在传代细胞中是否能随细胞的增殖稳定表达,构建稳定表达GFP的细胞系统,选取HEK293T细胞,使用第三代慢病毒包装系统,包装表达了GFP的慢病毒,然后用包装好的慢病毒去侵染HEK293T细胞.通过细胞成像技术统计了不同代数细胞的荧光强弱并计算细胞形态大小,利用膜片钳记录了HEK293T细胞的电流-电压(I-V)曲线.实验结果显示,GFP能随细胞的增殖稳定表达,被慢病毒侵染后的细胞的形态及基本电生理活动与正常细胞相比,没有产生显著差异.     

Construction of transposon-mediated baculovirus vector and expression of green fluorescent protein in insect cells and larvae

A transposon-shuttle vector Hanpvid was constructed by using wild-type genomic DNA fromHeliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus (HaNPV). It could replicate inE. coli cells as a large plasmid and remain infectious when being induced into insect cells. Hanpvid comprises HaNPV DNA and a transposon cassette which includes a miniF replicon, a kanamycin resistance gene (kan), lacZa and an attachment site for Tn7 (attTn7). Recombinant virus rHa-FaGP was obtained after transposition of a donor plasmid carrying green fluorescent protein gene (gfp) and polyhedrin gene (ocu) into attTn7. SDS-PAGE analysis shows that both gfp and ocu genes were highly expressed inHeliothis armigera cells. Green Hemolymphocytes can be seen under a fluorescent microscope 4 d after recombinant virus rHa-FaGP infected the third-instar larvae. The infected larvae show strong green fluorescence 6 d post infection.     

绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子逆转录病毒载体pLNCX-EGFP-C1-hri的构建及鉴定

构建表达重组绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子的逆转录病毒载体pLNCX-EGFP-c1-hri,为探讨人核糖核酸酶抑制因子抗肿瘤作用机制打下基础.用亚克隆法,将目的片段egfp-c1-hri从表达载体pEGFP-C1-hri克隆到pLNCX上,用酶切筛选得到阳性克隆后,用脂质体法将其转染到小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16中,用800 mg/L G418筛选2周后,在荧光显微镜下检测其表达.双酶切鉴定得到pLNCX-EGFP-C1-hri阳性克隆,荧光显微镜显示绿色荧光在B16细胞质中高效表达.成功构建逆转录病毒表达载体pLNCX-EGFP-C1-hri.     

人白血病抑制因子真核表达载体的构建及在哺乳动物细胞中的表达

应用RT-PCR方法从人子宫内膜组织总RNA扩增出hLIF的全长基因,然后将其克隆至pcDNA3上,成功构建了重组真核表达载体pcDNA3/hLIF.利用脂质体介导将这一表达载体导入COS-7细胞和CHO-K1细胞,分别获得了hLIF的瞬时表达和稳定表达,为进一步进行hLIF生物学功能研究和hLIF在哺乳动物细胞中的高表达研究奠定了基础.     

Expression of green fluorescent protein gene with baculovirus vector in insect cells

The green fluorescence of bioluminescent jellyfishAequorea victoria is due to the presence of the green fluorescent protein (GFP). To examine whether the GFP gene can be applied as a reporter gene in insect cells, a baculovirus transfer vector containing the neomycin resistance gene (neo) was established. The GFP gene was subcloned into the vector downstream of the polyhedrin gene (ocu) promoter. In the presence of G418, the recombinant virus can be purified. Expression of the GFP gene in the recombinant virus should give rise to synthesis of the GFP with a molecular weight of 30×10³ dalton, and is observable by the strong green light irradiated by ultraviolet or blue light in viable intact insect cells. The GFP produced in insect cells has typical fluorescent spectra indistinguishable from those of the purified native GFP. The GFP gene as a good reporter gene can be applied to the baculovirus-insect cell expression system. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Hu Jianhong: born in July, 1972, Master graduate student     

IL-21/4-IgG4融合基因的真核表达

利用新型细胞因子IL-21的变异体IL-21/4与IgG4构成融合基因IL-21/4-IgG4. 将构建好的融合基因载体poptivec- IL-21/4-IgG4转染到中华仓鼠卵巢细胞中,成功并稳定表达了IL-21/4-IgG4融合蛋白.     

Isolation and cloning of a novel cDNALDB1 encoding human LIM domain binding protein

Primers for screening cDNA library have been designed according to EST AA453734 which is corresponding to the mouse LIM domain binding protein Ldbl. Arrayed human fetal brain cDNA library has been screened by PCR and routine hybridization method. A 2398 bp-cD-NA clone has been obtained. The cDNA encodes a 347 amino acids protein highly homologous to the mouse Ldbl,Xenopus Xldbl andDrosophila Chip. It also contains an LIM binding domain and a nuclear localization signal. It has been namedLDB1 ( LIM domain binding protein 1), GenBank accession number is AF052389. Northern blot showed a 2.4 kb band, and the expression amounts ofLDBI in heart, brain and lung were considerably higher than those in other tissues.     

Isolation and cloning of a novel cDNA LDBl encoding human LIM domain binding protein

Primers for screening cDNA library have been designed according to EST AA453734 which is corresponding to the mouse LIM domain binding protein Ldb1. Arrayed human fetal brain cDNA library has been screened by PCR and routine hybridization method. A 2398 bp-cD-NA clone has been obtained. The cDNA encodes a 347 amino acids protein highly homologous to the mouse Ldb1, Xenopus Xldb1 and Drosophila Chip. It also contains an LIM binding domain and a nuclear localization signal. It has been named LDB1 (LIM domain binding protein 1), GenBank accession number is AF052389. Northern blot showed a 2.4 kb band, and the expression amounts of LDB1 in heart, brain and lung were considerably higher than those in other tissues.     

丙型肝炎病毒NS3基因真核质粒的构建及其在人肝细胞中的诱导表达

目的：进行丙型肝炎病毒非结构蛋白3基因真核表达载体的构建,并分析其在体外培养的人肝细胞中的表达。方法：从含有丙肝病毒全长基因的重组质粒pBRTM／HCV1-3011表达载体中PCR扩增出HCVNS3基因片段,将其与表达载体pcDNA3．1（-）重组,得到重组的真核表达载体pcDNA3．1（-）／NS3。然后采用阳离子多聚体将其转染人肝细胞QSG7701,以免疫组织化学SP法及Western Blotting检测HCVNS3蛋白的表达。结果：所得到的NS3片段正确,序列正确,所构建的真核质粒成功转染QSG7701细胞并表达蛋白,表达的NS3蛋白相对分子质量为70000。结论：成功构建了丙型肝炎病毒非结构蛋白3基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3．1（-）／NS3,并且该载体在体外培养的人肝细胞中能有效表达特异性HCVNS3蛋白。