磁场可调永磁离子源

研制了一台磁场可调微波离子源,在离子源放电室处需要的磁场由一组永久磁铁产生,永久磁铁外部安装了铁磁回路,铁磁回路的结构可以很容易的手动调整,通过调整铁磁回路的结构,可以在放电室产生要求的磁场.在调试过程中,也可以调整铁磁回路以改变离子源内部磁场结构,有利于获得最佳放电条件.该源在测试中,从3mm直径的引出孔引出了17mA的离子束.     

磁场可调永磁离子源

研制了一台磁场可调微波离子源, 在离子源放电室处需要的磁场由一组永久磁铁产生, 永久磁铁外部安装了铁磁回路, 铁磁回路的结构可以很容易的手动调整, 通过调整铁磁回路的结构, 可以在放电室产生要求的磁场. 在调试过程中, 也可以调整铁磁回路以改变离子源内部磁场结构, 有利于获得最佳放电条件. 该源在测试中, 从3mm直径的引出孔引出了17mA的离子束.     

Influence of Magnetic Confinement on the Yellow Excitons in Cuprous Oxide Subject to an Electric Field

We study the spectrum of the yellow exciton series in crossed electric and magnetic fields. The electric field, applied along the optical axis, tilts the Coulomb potential between electron and hole, so that at sufficiently high fields exciton dissociation becomes possible, roughly when the electric dipole interaction energy exceeds the binding energy of an exciton state with principal quantum number n. For an applied voltage of U = 20 V all excitons above n = 6 are dissociated. Additional application of a magnetic field normal to the optical axis introduces magnetic confinement, due to which above a threshold field strength around B = 2.5 T the exciton lines re-emerge. The complex dispersion with increasing fields suggests quantum chaotic behavior in this crossed field configuration, so that the search for exceptional points may be promising.     

Study of the Insulating Magnetic Field in an Accelerating Ion Diode

The results of examination of the insulating magnetic field in an accelerating ion diode are presented. This field is produced in order to suppress the electron current and thus enhance the neutron yield of the D(d, n)³He nuclear reaction. The following two designs are discussed: a gas-filled diode with inertial electrostatic confinement of ions and a vacuum diode with a laser-plasma ion source and pulsed magnetic insulation. Although the insulating field of permanent magnets is highly nonuniform, it made it possible to extend the range of accelerating voltages to U = 200 kV and raise the neutron yield to Q = 10⁷ in the first design. The nonuniform field structure is less prominent in the device with pulsed magnetic insulation, which demonstrated efficient deuteron acceleration with currents up to 1 kA at U = 400 kV. The predicted neutron yield is as high as 109 neutrons/pulse.     

Magnetoresistance of Electrons Channelled by Microscopic Magnetic Field Modulation

We report the magnetoresistance of two-dimensional electron gas, which is made of GaAs based epitaxial mul-tilayers and laterally subjected to a periodic magnetic field. The modulation field is produced by an array of submicrometre ferromagnets fabricated at the surface of the heterostructure. The magnetoresistance of about 20% is found at low temperature 80K. The measurement is in quantitative agreement with semiclassical simulations, which reveal that the magnetoresistance is due to electrons trapped in snake orbits along lines of zero magnetic field.     

The Energy Levels of a Surface Hydrogenic Impurity in an Arbitrary Strength Magnetic Field

The strong-perturbation theory is employed to calculate the energy levels of a hydrogen-like system at the surface in a constant magnetic field of arbitrary strength.     

Effects of Energetic Electrons on Collector and Source Potentials in a Finite Ion Temperature Plasma

Formation of the potential in a two-electron-temperature plasma region facing a floating collector was studied theoretically with a kinetic plasma-sheath model and by electrostatic particle simulation. The electrons were described by truncated full Maxwellian velocity distribution functions and the ions by an accelerated half-Maxwellian velocity distribution function. The collector potential and the plasma source sheath or presheath potential drop were evaluated as functions of the hot to cool electron temperature ratio and the hot electron density ratio using Vlasov and Poison equations. The results showed that the presheath potential drop varied continuously with electron composition ratio for lower values of the electron temperature ratio, while for higher values in a narrow composition ratio range, triple values of the potential were found. Of the two physically acceptable values, the lower was characterized by the cool electrons and the higher by the hot electrons. It is anticipated that a current-free double layer structure is formed in the plasma system between these two potential regions. The collector floating potential, as a function of electron composition ratio, is mainly dominated by the hot electrons, since already a small value of hot electron current is sufficient to compensate the ion saturation current. In order to complete the theoretical investigation we also study the hydrogen plasma system with the XPDP1 particule-in-cell simulation code composed at Berkeley. At certain plasma parameter values formation of a double layer structure was observed. The potential Values on the upper and lower side of the double layer, as well as that of the collector floating potential, corresponded very well to the calculated values. On the upper side the plasma was composed of ions, accelerated through the source sheath potential drop, and electrons consisting of cool full Maxwellian and hot truncated full Maxwellian populations. On the lower side only hot electrons and ions additionally accelerated through the double layer were found.     

A Mathematical Representation of Quantizing the Motion of Electrons in a Magnetic Field

It is shown that the concept of a continuous variation in the kinetic energy of a free longitudinal electron motion along the direction of an external magnetic field results in a physically incorrect conclusion on a zero phase volume in the system where the zero Landau lever is realized. Since the kinetic energy of a longitudinal continuous motion is varied in the same way between 0 and 2_B H within each Landau energy level, this problem is circumvented.     

Self-Consistent Model of an RF Inductive Plasma Source Located in an External Magnetic Field

A theory for calculating plasma resistance and the RF power absorbed in an inductive plasma source is developed. Conditions are determined under which most of the power is absorbed by the plasma. It is shown that these conditions correspond to excitation of spatial waves (oblique Langmuir wave and helicon). A simple self-consistent model of the plasma source is proposed, which explains the specific features of the plasma sources experimentally observed.     

一台14.5GHz新型高磁场高电荷态ECR离子源

自行研制成功一台14.5GHz新型高磁场高电荷态电子回旋共振(ECR)离子源.描述了该离子源结构特点、参数优化及其磁场分布,并给出了调试测量结果.该离子源轴向磁镜场在轴线上的最高磁场可达1.5T,六极永磁体在弧腔内表面磁场可达1.0T.经初步调试,可得到0⁷+140eμA,Ar¹¹+185eμA,Xe²⁶⁺50eμA.所得结果与1998年国际上最好的ECR离子源进行了比较.     

A Mathematical Representation of Quantizing the Motion of Relativistic Electrons in a Magnetic Field

It is shown that the quadratic component of the kinetic energy of continuous longitudinal motion of relativistic electrons in the external magnetic field is varied continuously between 0 and 2(2m _e c ²_B H) within each Landau energy level, undergoing an abrupt change at the boundaries of the levels. This results in the fact that in the quantum limit of a superstrong magnetic field where all electrons are at the zero Landau level, the maximum quadratic component of the kinetic energy of free longitudinal electron motion along the direction of the magnetic field is twice as high as the maximum quadratic component of the kinetic energy of its bound transverse motion.     

光学极化子性质对耦合强度和磁场的依赖性

应用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法,研究磁场和耦合强度对光学极化子性质的影响。数值计算表明:当电子接近晶体表面时,光学极化子的振动频率、基态能量和第一激发能仅与磁场有关,且随磁场强度的增强而增大;当电子远离晶体表面时,基态能量和第一激发能与磁场强度和耦合参数均有关,且随磁场强度和耦合参数的增加而增加。     

The Influence of Primary Electrons on the Mechanism of Plasma Generation

Russian Physics Journal - It is shown that at high percentage content of primary electrons, plasma is generated due to the retention of ions in a potential well created by electrons and not due to...     

Confinement of an Electron in an Image Potential and an External Electrostatic Field

The quasi-classical approximation is used to determine the positions of the classical turning points upon motion of an electron that is bound by an image field and a constant homogeneous electric field of the same direction. Power expansions of the coordinates of the turning points in a wide range of electron energies and field strengths are obtained. The mechanism of one-dimensional confinement of an electron, which determines a completely discrete spectrum of states, is described. The dependence of the spatial width of the confinement region on the field strength and electron energy is determined. The dependences of the electron energy in different states on the external field strength are calculated numerically. Quasi-classical quantization is performed, and the dependence of the electron energy on the width of the confinement region is determined. The energy interval of a maximum density of electron states is found, which is determined by the dependence of the width of the confinement region on the electric field strength.     

磁场对量子棒中极化子激发态性质的影响

给出了具有椭球边界量子棒经过坐标变换成球形边界的哈密顿量。采用线性组合算符和幺正变换的方法研究了在抛物限制势下量子棒中弱耦合磁极化子的第一内部激发态能量E1、激发能量ΔE和从激发态到基态跃迁谱线的频率ω随横向和纵向有效受限长度lp和lz、电子-声子耦合强度α、椭球的纵横比e′以及磁场的回旋频率ωc的变化关系。数值计算结果表明:第一内部激发态能量、激发能量和跃迁谱线频率随横向和纵向有效受限长度的减少而迅速增大,随回旋频率的增加而增大。第一内部激发态能量随耦合强度的增加而减少。当e′>1时,跃迁谱线频率和激发能量随纵横比的增加而增大,当e′<1时,随着纵横比的减少而增加。当e′=1时,它们取稳定的极小值。     

Intensity Effects in Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves by Electrons Moving in External Magnetic Field

In this paper we consider the emission processes of a relativistic electron moving in the field of a plane electromagnetic wave and in a homogeneous magnetic field. A detailed analysis of the most important characteristics of the radiation properties for arbitrary values of the magnetic field, compared with \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ [H_0 = \frac{{m^2 c^3}}{{e\hbar}}]$\end{document} = 4.41.10¹³ gauss, is presented.     

Enhancement of Low-Energy Electron Ion Recombination in a Magnetic Field

We present the development of the Mössbauer method as applied to the investigation of archaeological artefacts in Italy from 1980 on. In this way, we attempt to demonstrate the gradual improvement of the results and their increasing usefulness to archaeologists.