共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 53 毫秒
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本文用简化的方法,考虑了受压及压剪联合作用的复合材料加筋壁板的总体屈曲和局部屈曲、材料强度、刚度、轴向应变等因素以及其它工程要求的影响,用数学规划法提出壁板的优化设计问题,用乘子罚函数法求解。以石墨-环氧帽型加筋板为例,所得优化设计结果与NASA得出的最优曲线一致,证明了所用方法的可靠性,并可进一步推广应用于工程实践。 相似文献
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复合材料加筋板铺层优化设计的等效弯曲刚度法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
借助于等效弯曲刚度法和遗传算法,建立了一种复合材料加筋板铺层顺序优化设计算法.等效弯曲刚度法基于层合板的弯曲刚度与其失稳载荷一一对应的关系,将任意铺层顺序的层合板等效成一个只有8层的对称铺层的辅助层合板,通过优化辅助层合板,得到层合板的最优弯曲刚度参数,最后以获得的最优弯曲刚度参数为约束应用遗传算法进行铺层顺序优化,获... 相似文献
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运用大型有限元软件Patran/Nastran分析了大开口复合材料加筋壁板的稳定性,并对不同加筋方式下壁板屈曲特征值和屈曲模态图进行了比较。结果表明:补强提高了大开口复合材料壁板的稳定性,但往往无法达到很好的效果,需要通过加筋改善其稳定性;加筋复合材料壁板稳定性较原有模型有较大提高;加筋大开口复合材料壁板屈曲特征值随筋条距开口中心距离的增加而减小,其屈曲分界线均位于筋条布置处;纵筋大开口复合材料加筋壁板一阶屈曲特征值为2.13,而横筋只达到1.08;纵筋布置对复合材料壁板稳定性影响明显高于横筋布置,可在实际工程应用中适当增加纵筋的布置。 相似文献
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纤维增强复合材料层合板的弹性性质依赖于单层板的纤维含量(体分比)以及铺层方式(总层数、各单层的厚度与铺设方向)。本文研究在给定材料用量条件下层合板的最大刚度设计问题,采用铺层参数作为铺层方式的描述参数、以铺层参数和单层板纤维含量体分比在层合板面内的分布的描述参数为设计变量,以层合板的柔顺性最小为目标,建立了铺层方式和纤维分布协同优化的层合板最大刚度设计问题的提法和求解方法,给出了具有最大刚度的层合板最优铺层方式和纤维含量的分布规律的设计实例。 相似文献
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基于Abaqus软件用户子程序,利用渐进失效分析方法对复合材料加筋板极限压缩承载能力进行预测。算例分析表明,对于加筋板1和2,本文方法给出的极限压缩强度与实验结果的误差分别为2.53%和1.68%。在结构可靠性分析过程中,为提高计算效率,利用屈曲载荷与极限压缩强度之间的关系建立功能函数,只需对极限压缩承载能力进行一次分析。对于加筋板1和2,本文方法相对经典可靠性方法的计算误差分别为-1.04%和-1.01%,计算时间仅为经典可靠性方法的1.18%和1.66%。 相似文献
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考虑面内破坏过程的含分层损伤复合材料加筋层合板的动力响应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于复合材料层合板一阶剪切理论,推导了复合材料层合板单元的刚度阵和质量阵列式;同时采用了Adams应交能法与Rayleigh阻尼模型相结合的方法,构造了相应的阻尼阵列式;为了防止在低阶模态中分层处出现的上、下子板不合理的嵌入现象,建立了含分层损伤复合材料加筋层合板动力分析的分层分析模型和虚拟界面联接模型。在上述模型和理论基础上,采用了Tsai提出的刚度退化准则和动力响应分析的精细积分法,对含分层损伤复合材料加筋层合板结构进行了动力响应和破坏分析。通过算例,分别讨论了外载频率、分层位置,以及破坏过程的刚度退化对含损伤复合材料加筋层合板动力响应特征的影响,得到了一些具有理论和工程价值的结论。 相似文献
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The post-buckling behaviour of anisotropic stiffened panels with initial imperfections is investigated. Since buckling of the skin between the stiffeners often occurs first, a non-linear analysis is developed for symmetric panels under biaxial compression in order to obtain the out-of-plane panel deflection in the post-buckling range. The non-linear differential equations are expressed in terms of the out-of-plane displacement and the Airy function. They are solved with the Galerkin method for various boundary conditions by imposing an edge displacement control. The theoretical and experimental results obtained by the present analysis show that the transverse load can greatly influence the buckling loads and halfwave number. Since no experimental results have been found in the literature, several tests have been carried out on graphite/epoxy blade stiffened panels 900 mm long and 620 mm wide applying simultaneously biaxial compression loads with several combined ratios. An eccentricity results between longitudinal and transverse load, because the longitudinal compression is applied along the centroidal axes of the stiffened section while the transverse compression is applied to the skin panel. The correlation between the experimental and analytical results has been quite good; the experimental results demonstrate the influence of eccentricity of the transverse load on panel deflection in the pre- and post-buckling range. 相似文献
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A study of postbuckling and delamination propagation behavior in delaminated stiffened composite plates was presented. A methodology was proposed for simulating the multi-failure responses, such as initial and postbuckling, delamination onset and propagation, etc. A finite element analysis was conducted on the basis of the Mindlin first order shear effect theory and the von-K6rm~n nonlinear deformation assumption. The total energy release rate used as the criteria of delamination growth was estimated with virtual crack closure technique (VCCT). A self-adaptive grid moving technology was adopted to model the delamination growth process. Moreover, the contact effect along delamination front was also considered during the numerical simulation process. By some numerical examples, the influence of distribution and location of stiffener, configuration and size of the delamination, boundary condition and contact effect upon the delamination growth behavior of the stiffened composite plates were investigated. The method and numerical conclusion provided should be of great value to engineers dealing with composite structures. 相似文献