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We study the existence and uniqueness of bounded weak solutions to a fractional sublinear elliptic equation with a variable coefficient, in the whole space. Existence is investigated in connection to a certain fractional linear equation, whereas the proof of uniqueness relies on uniqueness of weak solutions to an associated fractional porous medium equation with variable density.  相似文献   

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We obtain global bounds in Lorentz–Morrey spaces for gradients of solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with low integrability data. The results are then applied to obtain sharp existence results in the framework of Morrey spaces for Riccati type equations with a gradient source term having growths below the natural exponent of the operator involved. A special feature of our results is that they hold under a very general assumption on the nonlinear structure, and under a mild natural restriction on the boundary of the ground domain.  相似文献   

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The existence of an infinite sequence of sign-changing solutions are proved for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations under suitable conditions on the quasilinear coefficients and the nonlinearity■ where ? ? R~N is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, and we use■ The main interest of this paper is for the case of bounded quasilinearity bij. The result is proved by an elliptic regularization method involving truncations of both u and the gradient of u.  相似文献   

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本文给出了算子方程AXB-X=C可解的若干充要条件,其中(A,B)为下列情形之一:A或B有闭值域;A(B*)有闭值域并且是单射或者相似于一个协亚正规算子并且B(A*)是单侧移位;A+(B(*+))幂有界,其值域R(A+) R(A)(R(B) R(B+)并且B(A*)是单侧移位;A=U*且B=U是Hardy空间上重数为1的单侧移位.而且,给出了解的表达式.  相似文献   

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Let be a complex unital Banach algebra. We consider the Banach algebra ordered by the algebra cone , and investigate the connection between results on ordered Banach algebras and the right bound of the numerical range of elements in .

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This paper considers the following general form of quasilinear elliptic equation with a small perturbation:{?i,j=1NDj(aij(x,u)Diu)+12i,j=1NDtaij(x,u)DiuDju=f(x,u)+εg(x,u),xΩ,uH01(Ω), where Ω?RN(N3) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary and |ε| small enough. We assume the main term in the equation to have a mountain pass structure but do not suppose any conditions for the perturbation term εg(x,u). Then we prove the equation possesses a positive solution, a negative solution and a sign-changing solution. Moreover, we are able to obtain the asymptotic behavior of these solutions as ε0.  相似文献   

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The Hopf's maximum principles are utilized to obtain maximum principles for functions defined on solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in divergence form (g(u)u,i),i +f(x,u,q)=0(q=|△↓u|^2), subject The principles derived may be used to deduce bounds on the gradient q.  相似文献   

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In this paper we consider the bifurcation problem -div A(x, u)=λa(x)|u|^p-2u+f(x,u,λ) in Ω with p 〉 1.Under some proper assumptions on A(x,ξ),a(x) and f(x,u,λ),we show that the existence of an unbounded branch of positive solutions bifurcating Irom the principal eigenvalue of the problem --div A(x, u)=λa(x)|u|^p-2u.  相似文献   

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In this paper we consider nonlinear boundary value problems whose simplest model is the following:
(0.1)  相似文献   

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We give verifiable conditions ensuring that second order quasilinear elliptic equations on have infinitely many solutions in the Sobolev space for generic right-hand sides. This amounts to translating in concrete terms the more elusive hypotheses of an abstract theorem. Salient points include the proof that a key denseness property is equivalent to the existence of nontrivial solutions to an auxiliary problem, and an estimate of the size of the set of critical points of nonlinear Schrödinger operators. Conditions for the real-analyticity of Nemytskii operators are also discussed.  相似文献   

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Generalized G-convergence for a quasilinear elliptic differential equation is defined and studied. The equation describes heat conduction in the cores of large electric transformers. The coefficients of the equation depend on temperature and the corresponding differential operator is neither potential nor monotone. A theory which generalizes the classical G-convergence is proposed. The theory is applied to the homogenization of the quasilinear elliptic differential equation with periodic coefficients.  相似文献   

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Some mathematical models of applied problems lead to the need of solving boundary value problems with a fractional power of an elliptic operator. In a number of works, approximations of such a nonlocal operator are constructed on the basis of an integral representation with a singular integrand. In the present article, new integral representations are proposed for operators with fractional powers. Approximations are based on the classical quadrature formulas. The results of numerical experiments on the accuracy of quadrature formulas are presented. The proposed approximations are used for numerical solving a model two‐dimensional boundary value problem for fractional diffusion.  相似文献   

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In this article, by introducing characteristic singular integral operator and associate singular integral equations (SIEs), the authors discuss the direct method of solution for a class of singular integral equations with certain analytic inputs. They obtain both the conditions of solvability and the solutions in closed form. It is noteworthy that the method is different from the classical one that is due to Lu.  相似文献   

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The solvability of nonlinear elliptic equation with boundary perturbation is consid- ered.The perturbed solution of original problem is obtained and the uniformly valid expansion of solution is proved.  相似文献   

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We provide sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for some nonlinear elliptic inequalities involving the fractional Laplace operator and variable exponents. The used techniques are based on the test function method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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In this article, a high‐order finite difference scheme for a kind of nonlinear fractional Klein–Gordon equation is derived. The time fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The solvability of the difference system is discussed by the Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem, while the stability and L convergence of the finite difference scheme are proved by the energy method. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the theoretical results. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 706–722, 2015  相似文献   

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