共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Takuma Teshirogi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1989,27(2):653-660
4,4′-(Alkylene-α,ω-dioxy)bis(phenylsuccinic anhydride)s and bis(glutaric anhydride)s were obtained by the condensation of 4,4′-diformyl-α,ω-diphenoxyalkanes with ethyl cyanoacetate followed by the addition of potassium cyanide or meldrum acid (2,2-dimenthyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione), hydrolysis with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and dehydration with acetic anhydride. Alkylene groups were ethylene, trimethylene, and tetramethylene. Polyimides were prepared from these anhydrides with 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, and 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane through thermal ring closure of polyamic acids obtained by solution polymerization in dimethylacetamide, and thermal stability of these polyimide film was examined by thermogravimetric analysis. 相似文献
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Sandra Cruz Sylvain Bernès Pankaj Sharma Rosa Vazquez Guadalupe Hernández Roberto Portillo René Gutiérrez 《应用有机金属化学》2010,24(1):8-11
Optically pure α‐diimines quantitatively obtained in solvent‐free conditions starting from 2,3‐butanedione and (S)‐(?)‐1‐phenylethylamine and (S)‐(?)‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)ethylamine, respectively, yielded the new chiral mono‐Pd complexes 2a–b, which have been partly characterized by IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR spectroscopies along with MS‐FAB+ spectrometry. The crystal and molecular structure for palladacycle 2a has been fully confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray studies. Studies in vitro of 2a–b have displayed growth inhibition against different classes of cancer: leukemia (K‐562 CML), colon cancer (HCT‐15), breast cancer (MCF‐7), central nervous system (U‐251 Glio) and prostate cancer (PC‐3) cell lines. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A novel method for the synthesis of chiral α-amino acids has been developed where the acid functionality was constructed by oxidizing a hydroxymethyl group introduced by Evans’ method in the α-position of an appropriate acid substrate and the amino part came from the amide of the original carboxyl group following a modified Hofmann rearrangement reaction. 相似文献
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《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2018,56(9):1020-1027
α‐Methyleneglutaric acid, a metabolite of niacin (nicotinic acid), can be easily converted to its cyclic anhydride. We report here the first conversion of α‐methyleneglutaric anhydride to (a series of) α‐methyleneglutarimides. These monomers can be radically polymerized to the title polymers. These have relatively high glass transition properties compared to the lower homologs derived from itaconimides (α‐methylenesuccinimides). © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 1020–1026 相似文献
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Shun-Jun Ji Eiji Takahashi T.Tomoyoshi Takahashi C.Akira Horiuchi 《Tetrahedron letters》1999,40(52):1385
Irradiation of α-iodo ketone in hexane under a nitrogen atmosphere with a high-pressure mercury lamp (λ>300nm) at room temperature afforded the corresponding α,β-unsaturated ketones in good yield. This reaction affords a new, clean and convenient synthetic method for the α,β-unsaturated ketone. 相似文献
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Tsuneyuki Sato Shin‐Ichi Tada Makiko Seno Tomohiro Hirano 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2000,38(22):4137-4146
The polymerization of α‐N‐(α′‐methylbenzyl) β‐ethyl itaconamate derived from racemic α‐methylbenzylamine (RS‐MBEI) by initiation with dimethyl 2,2′‐azobisisobutyrate (MAIB) was studied in methanol kinetically and with ESR spectroscopy. The overall activation energy of polymerization was calculated to be 47 kJ/mol, a very low value. The polymerization rate (Rp ) at 60 °C was expressed by Rp = k[MAIB]0.5±0.05[RS‐MBEI]2.9±0.1. The rate constants of propagation (kp ) and termination (kt ) were determined by ESR. kp was very low, ranging from 0.3 to 0.8 L/mol s, and increased with the monomer concentration, whereas kt (4–17 × l04 L/mol s) decreased with the monomer concentration. Such behaviors of kp and kt were responsible for the high dependence of Rp on the monomer concentration. Rp depended considerably on the solvent used. S‐MBEI, derived from (S)‐α‐methylbenzylamine, showed somewhat lower homopolymerizability than RS‐MBEI. The kp value of RS‐MBEI at 60 °C in benzene was 1.5 times that of S‐MBEI. This was explicable in terms of the different molecular associations of RS‐MBEI and S‐MBEI, as analyzed by 1H NMR. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 4137–4146, 2000 相似文献
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Margarita Morillo Antxon Martínez de Ilarduya Sebastin Muoz‐Guerra 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2002,23(14):849-852
A new procedure for the preparation of poly(α‐alkyl β,L ‐aspartate)s based on the transesterification of polyα‐benzyl β,L ‐aspartate) with alcohols in the presence of titanium tetrabutoxide is described. The reaction proceeded to almost total conversion without substantial racemization or imidation. Thermal properties of the resulting polymers were comparable to those of their homologues obtained by anionic ring‐opening polymerization of β‐lactams and their thermal stability is even higher. 相似文献
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J. Ramesh Babu G. Sinai-Zingde J. S. Riffle 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(7):1645-1651
This research has focused on the development of telechelic, aromatic amine functional, poly(dimethylsiloxane) oligomers without any aliphatic components in the polymer backbone. The intent is to produce flexible oligomers with enhanced thermal stability for incorporation into materials which will be processed at elevated temperatures. The poly(dimethylsiloxane)s have been synthesized using living polymerization of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane with protected aniline derivatives as initiators and termination reagents for the reactions. Low molecular weight oligomers prepared using the living polymerization method can be easily converted to a range of higher, controlled molecular weight materials in redistribution reactions. A basic tetramethylammonium siloxanolate catalyst in conjunction with octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane has been used for the equilibration procedure. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Bonkoch Tarnchompoo Chachanat Thebtaranonth Yodhathai Thebtaranonth 《Tetrahedron letters》1987,28(52)
Diene
readily adds primary amines to give
which can cyclize either in a Michael addition fashion or via a displacement reaction to give, respectively, pyrrolidine
or methylene lactam
which further isomerizes to
under the employed reaction conditions. Compound
can be obtained as the sole product from the reaction of diene precursor
with amines followed by vacuum pyrolysis. 相似文献
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Jean‐Jacques Jutier Anmone De Gunzbourg Robert E. Prud'homme 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(7):1027-1039
The quasi‐living cationic copolymerization of 3,3‐bis(chloromethyl)oxetane (BCMO) and ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL), using boron trifluoride etherate as catalyst and 1,4‐butanediol as coinitiator, was investigated in methylene chloride at 0°C. The resulting hydroxyl‐ended copolymers exhibit a narrow molecular weight polydispersity and a functionality of about 2. The reactivity ratios of BCMO (0.26) and ε‐CL (0.47), and the Tg of the copolymers, indicate their statistical character. The synthesis of poly(3,3‐bis(azidomethyl)oxetane‐co‐ε‐caprolactone) from poly(BCMO‐co‐ε‐CL) via the substitution of the chlorine atoms by azide groups, using sodium azide in DMSO at 110°C, occurs without any degradation, but the copolymers decompose at about 240°C. All polymers were characterized by vapor pressure osmometry or steric exclusion chromatography, 1H‐NMR and FTIR spectroscopies, and DSC. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 1027–1039, 1999 相似文献
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Cdric Juin Valrie Langlois Philippe Guerin Alain Le Borgne 《Macromolecular rapid communications》1999,20(5):289-293
Methacrylic macromonomers bearing hydrolyzable oligoester segments are prepared by derivatization of oligo(α‐hydroxyalkanoic acids) (obtained by thermal polycondensation) with methacrylic acid and copolymerized with tert‐butyl acrylate. 相似文献