[60]富勒烯衍生物的对称性、碳笼结构与C NMR谱

本文全面综述了多种[60]富勒烯衍生物的结构,阐述了(13)~C NMR谱在[60]富勒烯衍生物结构表征中的应用,重点讨论了不同对称性[60]富勒烯衍生物的(13)~C NMR谱图特征.通过[60]富勒烯部分(13)~C共振线的化学位移、数目和相对强度,可以确定[60]富勒烯衍生物的对称结构和加成方式.对于C_s、C_(2v)和C_(3v)对称性的[60]富勒烯衍生物,镜面上的碳原子的相对化学位移很大程度上取决于他们距加成位置的距离.因此,(13)~C NMR谱在碳笼具体结构的确定中具有不可替代的作用.     

[60]富勒烯[2＋2]环加成反应的研究进展

[2＋2]环加成反应是对C₆₀进行化学修饰的重要反应之一, 重点从[2＋2]环加成的典型反应、主要试剂及反应机理等方面进行了综述.     

翡翠绿[60]富勒烯衍生物强近红外吸收的理论研究

采用AM1的方法优化了翡翠绿[60]富勒烯C60[C(CH3)(CO2-t-Bu)2]6的结构.利用CI-ZINDO方法计算了基于晶体结构参数和优化结构的化合物及其衍生物的吸收光谱.计算结果与实验值吻合得很好.     

亚甲基[60]富勒烯羧酸的酯化

将常用的有机催化剂如Ｎ,Ｎ′－二环乙基碳二亚胺、４－二甲氨基吡啶和１－羟基苯并三唑用于亚甲基「６０」富勒烯羧酸的经典酯化反应,没有得到所期待的哑铃形偶联物,而得到单亚甲基富勒烯乙基酯,用柱色谱分离的产物经ＭＡＬＰＩ和ＦＴ－ＩＲ证实,并提出可能的反应机理。     

[60]富勒烯[2＋3]环加成反应的研究进展

对[60]富勒烯[2＋3]环加成反应的研究进展进行了综述，并介绍了在环加成反应中使用的主要试剂及反应机理.     

[60]富勒烯与1,1′-联茚的Diels-Alder加成物的合成与结构表征

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应,发现可控制反应条件,使1,1′-联茚与C60反应,并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物.用HPLC,FT-IR,FD-MS及1H NMR,13C NMR,HMQC,HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征,测得它的两个sp3杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为δC:70.91,证明生成的衍生物为[6,6]闭式环加成.13C NMR谱共给出38个信号,表明C601,1′-联茚衍生物分子具有Cs对称性;此外,还发现单加成衍生物C601,1′-联茚热稳定性好,在四氢呋喃、丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好,很适合于在LB膜及光限幅性能方面的研究.     

[60]富勒烯的化学修饰及其功能材料性能研究

本文总结了近十几年的文献资料，对[60]富勒烯的化学修饰及其功能材料性能研究进行综述。     

苯系衍生物环结构特性指标的^13C—NMR方法

利用~(13)C-NMR 图谱研究各种类型有机化合物的分子结构与性质,已成为实验室的常规方法。若不考虑实验条件的影响,有机物中的~(13)C 化学位移值主要取决于化合物的分子结构。不同的结构效应有不同程度的影响。因此,在一定条件下,人们可以通过分子的~(13)C-     

富勒烯[60]的光化学反应研究

从光物理出发,综述了近几年富勒烯「６０」的光化学反应研究进展。Ｃ６０能发生诸多的光化学反应：（１）光氧化;（２）光氢化还原;（３）「２＋２」光环化加成;（４）与叔胺的光加成;（５）与氨基酸的光加成;（６）与金属有机化合物的光加成。     

Homo- and methano[60]fullerenes with chiral attached moieties--1H and 13C NMR chemical shift assignments and diastereotopicity effects

(1)H and (13)C NMR chemical shift predictions of homo- and methano[60]fullerenes containing chiral centers in attached fragment were made using the two-dimensional NMR technique (HH COSY, (1)H-(13)C HSQC and HMBC) and the quantum chemistry GIAO calculation method in the PBE/3ζ approach. The influence of a chiral substituent on the (13)C chemical shifts of diastereotopic fullerene carbons was estimated by comparing the calculated and experimental (13)C NMR spectra. The resonances of the fullerene carbons in α-, β- and δ-positions relative to the position of the substituent exhibit the greatest diastereotopic splitting.     

[2＋2] Photocycloaddition of [60] Fullerene with Podophyllotoxin Derivative Containing Cyclohexadienone Group

Photochemical [2 2] cycloaddition of C60 with podophyllotoxin derivative containing a cyclohexadienone group in o-dichlorobenzene afforded an isomeric mixture of adducts and a pure adduct of C60-fused podophyllotoxin derivatives. The structures of the products were characterized by MS, NMR and IR spectra.     

Electrochemical Studies of Calixarene-[60]Fullerene Inclusion Processes

[60]Fullerene (C₆₀)-calix[n]areneinteractions were studied in toluene:MeCN = 10:1 (v/v)using an electrochemical method. In the presence ofhomooxacalix[3]arenes and calix[5]arenes, bothE_pc and _pa shifted to the negativepotential, whereas they were scarcely affected by theaddition of calix[4]arenes. The₂values electrochemically determined forthe association with C₆₀ ^- are generallysmaller than the ₁ valuesspectroscopically determined for the association withC₆₀. The tendency indicates that thecharge-transfer-type interaction is one of thedriving forces for C₆₀ inclusion.thanks|Author for correspondence     

Solvent-free Synthesis of Dihydrofuran-fused [60]Fullerene Derivatives by High-speed Vibration Milling

Solvent-free organic reactions have been attracting great interest of chemists due to the elimination of the usage of harmful organic solvents,low costs,and simplicity in the procedure1.Solvent-free mechanochemical reactions of fullerenes were explored and are significant for the reactions of fullerenes because the low solubility of fullerenes in common organic solvents requires large quantity of organic solvents and some novel fullerene reactions could only occur in the solid-state reaction2.…     

7-氯-[1，2，3，4]-四氢吩嗪-[2，3]-并富勒烯[60]的合成

60富勒烯及其衍生物因其结构的特殊性,在有机超导、分子磁性、有机发光材料、分子器件、非线性光学活性、能量代谢和生物活性等[1]方面表现出独特的性能和潜在的应用前景,是非常活跃的研究领域之一.     

1H and 13C NMR chemical shift assignments of spiro-cycloalkylidenehomo- and methanofullerenes by the DFT-GIAO method

The (1)H and (13)C NMR chemical shifts of spiro-cycloalkylidene[60]fullerenes were assigned using experimental NMR data and the Density Functional Theory (DFT)-Gauge Independence Of Atomic Orbitals method (GAIO) calculation method in the Perdew Burke Ernzerhof (PBE)/3z approach. The calculated values of the (13)C NMR chemical shifts adequately reproduce the experimental values at this quantum chemistry approach. Similar assignments will be helpful for (13)C NMR spectral analysis of homo- and methano[60]fullerene derivatives for structure elucidation and to determine the influence of fullerene frames on substituents and the influence of substituents on fullerene cores.     

1H and 13C NMR assignments of four series bioactive pyrido[4,3‐d]pyrimidine derivatives

The complete ¹H and ¹³C NMR assignments of four series pyrido[4,3‐d]pyrimidine derivatives were achieved by combination of one and two‐dimensional NMR experiments, and the NMR signals of these compounds were analyzed and compared. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.