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为了进一步研究苯多烯化合物的电子等排体噻吩多烯化合物的结构与性能间的定量关系,确定噻吩基的端基当量,合成了三个末端带拉电子基团的噻吩多烯化合物,测定了它们在乙醇和环己烷中的电子光谱,结果表明,和相应苯多烯化合物的电子光谱相比 ,普通红移25-30nm,即相差一个插烯双键引起的红移.以2-噻吩基的端基当量为3,噻吩多烯化合物的电子光谱波数与同系因子(1/2)^2^/^N形成良好的直线,相关系数r>0.99;并与相应苯多烯化合物的同系直线相距很近.其差距可用苯多烯系列增加一个烯链的增量与改换一个电子等排体2-噻吩基的增量之比作定量描述.结果证明2-噻吩基的端基当量比苯基大. 相似文献
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由炔的金属烯丙化合成二烯烃和环烯烃 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
炔的金属烯丙化(allylmetallation)是炔的金属烃化反应(carbometallation)的一种,是立体专一地合成多取代烯烃的有效途径。铝烯丙化(allylalumination)和锌烯丙化(allyl- 相似文献
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β-蒎烯是一个重要的有机合成原料,但我国松节油中的β-蒎烯含量甚少,主要为α-蒎烯·将α-蒎烯异构化成为β-衍生物已有许多报道。本文将三乙基硼氨合物或三乙基苄基铵合硼烷使之与α-蒎烯反应成二(3-蒎烷基)硼烷,再经热异构重排成二(10-蒎烷基)硼烷,最后与双戊烯进行置换反应,顺利地制得了β-蒎烯。与Brown的方法相比,本法简便、安全,并且用我国合成樟脑生产中的副产物双戊烯代替了十二烯-(1)。 相似文献
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球烯配合物的研究进展 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:16
以C60为代表的球烯与球烯类的化合物是近年来化学、物理和材料等学科领域研究热点,本文综述了三类球烯配合物的合成、结构与性能,着重介绍其最新研究进展。 相似文献
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本文报道α-砜基碳阴离子和磷酰氯的反应,提供了合成α-砜基膦酸酯和α,β-不饱和砜的新方法,此方法具有原料易得、反应步骤少、得率较高等优点.还讨论了α-芳砜基膦酸酯的质谱. 相似文献
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邻苯二酚、3,5-二叔丁基邻苯二酚分别与1,5-二氯-3-氧(杂)戊烷在碱性条件下反应, 合成了开链冠醚化合物(1a-b)。1a-b与环氧氯丙烷在氢氧化钠正丁醇中缩合, 得到相应的6-羟基二苯并-16-冠-5(2a-b)。化合物2a-b分虽与丁二酰氯、壬二酰氯在无水苯中反应, 生成了两种新的酯型双冠醚化合物3a-b; 2a-b分别与1,3-二溴丙烷、1,4-二溴丁烷、1,5-二溴戊烷、1,8-二氯-3,6-二氧(杂)辛烷及1,11-二氯-3,6,9-三氧(杂)十一烷在无水二氧六环中反应, 得到了四种新的醚型双冠醚化合物4a-e。 相似文献
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Reactions of various diketo compounds with (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (Me3SiCF3) in the presence of catalytic amounts of cesium fluoride have been studied. gamma-Ketoesters, CH3COCH2CH2CO2R (R = Et, Bu), were reacted with 2 equiv of Me3SiCF3 at room temperature to give CH3C(OH)(CF3)CH2CH2COCF3 in good yield after hydrolysis. alpha-Diketones, R1COCOR2 (R1 = R2 = Ph; R1 = Ph, R2 = Me; R1 = R2 = Me; R1 = Me, R2 = Et), when reacted with Me3SiCF3, formed 1:1 or 1:2 addition products depending on the reaction conditions and stoichiometry used. Reactions of diones CH3COXCOCH3 (X = -CH2CH2-, -C6H4C6H4-, -CH2-) with Me3SiCF3 also led to the formation of the mono- or diaddition products depending on reaction conditions. With various kinds of substituted arylglyoxals, 2 equiv of Me3SiCF3 produced monoaddition products in 70-75% yield and diaddition products in 5-10% yield. One of the monoalcohols and two of the diols have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis, and the presence of inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonding has been confirmed. 相似文献
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Free nitriles NCCH2R (1a R = CO2Me, 1b R = SO2Ph, and 1c R = COPh) with an acidic alpha-methylene react with acyclic nitrones -O+N(Me)=C(H)R' (2a R' = 4-MeC6H4 and 2b R' = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2), in refluxing CH2Cl2, to afford stereoselectively the E-olefins (NC)(R)C=C(H)R' (3a-3c and 3a'-3c'), whereas, when coordinated at the platinum(II) trans-[PtCl2(NCCH2R)2] complexes (4a R = CO2Me and 4b R = Cl), they undergo cycloaddition to give the (oxadiazoline)-PtII complexes trans-[PtCl2{N=C(CH2R)ON(Me)C(H)R'}2] (R = CO2Me, Cl and R' = 4-MeC6H4, 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) (5a-5d). Upon heating in CH2Cl2, 5a affords the corresponding alkene 3a. The reactions are greatly accelerated when carried out under focused microwave irradiation, particularly in the solid phase (SiO2), without solvent, a substantial increase of the yields being also observed. The compounds were characterized by IR and 1H, 13C, and 195Pt NMR spectroscopies, FAB+-MS, elemental analyses and, in the cases of the alkene (NC)(CO2Me)C=C(H)(4-MeC6H4) 3a and of the oxadiazoline complex trans-[PtCl2{N=C(CH2Cl)ON(Me)C(H)(4-C6H4Me)}2] 5c, also by X-ray diffraction analyses. 相似文献
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Tcarkova K. V. Belus’ S. K. Artyushin O. I. Kharlamov A. V. Bondarenko N. A. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2015,64(11):2697-2701
Russian Chemical Bulletin - A series of acyclic symmetric quaternary ammonium chlorides Me2(HOCH2CH2)N+(CH2CH2O)nR Cl– (n = 1, R = n-C9H19; n = 2, R = n-C6H13; n = 3, R = n-C3H7) was... 相似文献
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Basuli F Tomaszewski J Huffman JC Mindiola DJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(34):10170-10171
alpha-Hydrogen migration in the phosphide (Nacnac)Ti=CHtBu(PHR) (Nacnac- = [Ar]NC(Me)CHC(Me)N[Ar], Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3, R = C6H11, 2,4,6-iPr3C6H2, 2,4,6-tBuC6H2), prepared from salt metathesis of (Nacnac)Ti=CHtBu(PHR) with LiPHR, generates terminal and four-coordinate phosphinidene complexes (Nacnac)Ti=PR(CH2tBu), one of which was structurally characterized (R = 2,4,6-tBu3C6H2). Phosphinidene intermediate (Nacnac)Ti=PR(CH2tBu) (R = C6H11, 2,4,6-iPr3C6H2) transform to ([Ar]NC(Me)CHC(Me)P[R][CH2tBu])Ti=NAr(OEt2) through "phospha-Staudinger" and subsequent phosphaalkene-insertion reactions. 相似文献