电化学法研究橙黄Ⅳ和溶菌酶的相互作用

在pH 11.00的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,橙黄Ⅳ与溶菌酶能形成一种橙黄色的超分子复合物。用线性扫描二阶导数极谱法对该体系进行了研究,复合物的形成使橙黄Ⅳ的还原峰电位不变,峰电流下降,并且该峰电流的下降值同所加的溶菌酶的浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系。用于溶菌酶的测定,在1.6×10^-9-1.0×10^-8mol/L,1.0×10^-8-8.0×10^-8mol/L,9.0×10^-8-1.6×10^-7mol/L三段范围内呈线性关系,检出限为4.0×10^-10mol/L,进而对模拟样品进行分析,并对结合反应机理进行初步的探讨。     

靛玉红在碳糊电极上的阴极吸附伏安法研究

在0.10 mol/L的K2HPO4-NaH2PO4（pH8.5）缓冲液中,使用JP-303极谱分析仪,靛玉红在碳糊电极（CPE）上有一灵敏的吸附伏安还原峰,峰电位为-0.60 V（vs.SCE）。该还原峰的二阶导数峰电流与靛玉红的浓度在8.0×10^-9-8.0×10^-7mol/L（富集90 s）范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9976,检出限为4.0×10^-9mol/L（S/N=3,富集110 s）。探讨了靛玉红在碳糊电极上的伏安性质和电极反应机理,并应用于中草药大青叶中靛玉红含量的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定黄藤素

碱性条件下,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,黄藤素对该体系的化学发光信号具有显著的增强作用。基于此,建立了一种直接测定黄藤素的流动注射化学发光分析新方法。该方法的线性范围为6.0×10-10－3.0×10^-8mol／L（r=0.9956）和3.0×10^-8－3.0×10^-6mol／L（r=0.9981）,检出限为2.5×10^-10mol／L（3σ）。对1.0×10^-9mol／L和1.0×10^-7mol／L的黄藤素连续平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差分别为3.5％和0.73％。该方法用于药物和体液中黄藤素的分析,回收率在96％-102％之间。     

氯酚红分光光度法测定盐酸吡格列酮

在pH9.40的Britton-Robinson广泛缓冲溶液中,氯酚红与盐酸吡格列酮反应,形成离子缔合物,其最大褪色波长位于570 nm处,最大增色波长位于434 nm处。盐酸吡格列酮的浓度分别在1.3×10^-6-1.1×10^-5mol/L和1.5×10^-6-1.2×10^-5mol/L范围内遵守比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为4.29×10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1和1.47×104L.mol^-1.cm^-1,检出限分别为3.50×10^-7mol/L和6.54×10^-7mol/L,回收率为100.8%-101.4%（血样）、99.3%-99.8%（混合样）、98.1%-98.6%（尿样）。方法已用于血样、尿样和混合样中盐酸吡格列酮测定。     

地塞米松磷酸钠的流动注射-化学发光分析法的研究

实验了地塞米松磷酸钠在K3Fe（CN）6-鲁米诺、KMnO4-鲁米诺、KIO4-鲁米诺、H2O2-鲁米诺体系中的化学发光现象。结果表明,地塞米松磷酸钠能够显著增强K3Fe（CN）6-鲁米诺体系和KMnO4-鲁米诺体系的化学发光强度,而在另外两个体系中没有增强作用。结合流动注射技术,分别在K3Fe（CN）6-鲁米诺体系和KMnO4-鲁米诺体系中建立了测定地塞米松的新方法。方法的线性范围分别为1.0×10^-7-1.0×10^-5g/mL和6.0×10^-8-1.0×10^-5g/mL,检出限分别为3.0×10^-8g/mL和2.0×10^-8g/mL,相对标准偏差分别为1.6%和1.9%（1.0×10^-6g/mL地塞米松,n=11）。此法已用于针剂和片剂样品的测定,结果与药典方法没有显著性差异。     

酸性大红3R的电化学研究及应用

采用循环伏安法和方波伏安法考察了酸性大红3R在碳糊电极上的伏安行为和反应机理。当扫描速率为0.1 V/s时,在pH 1的0.05 mol/L H2SO4支持电解液中,酸性大红3R有一对峰电位分别是0.74 V和0.72 V（vs.饱和甘汞电极）的氧化峰和还原峰,并且显示吸附控制的2电子单质子的准可逆氧化还原过程。在最佳实验条件下,酸性大红3R的方波氧化峰峰电流与其浓度在2.12×10^-5-3.39×10^-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为8.35×10^-6mol/L,由此建立测定酸性大红3R含量的方波伏安法。该方法可用于计算酸性大红3R常规染羊毛与蚕丝的上染率,测定结果与分光光度法一致。     

十六烷基三甲基溴化铵修饰碳糊电极线性扫描伏安法测定尿液中尿酸

本文提出了以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵修饰碳糊电极（CTAB／CPE）直接测定尿酸（UA）的新方法,用线性扫描伏安法（LSV）研究尿酸的电化学行为。在0.1mol／L磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS,pH=7.4）中,尿酸在CTAB／CPE上于0.160V处产生一个灵敏的氧化峰,氧化峰电流Ip与尿酸浓度（CuA）在1.0×10^-5—1.0×10^-3mol／L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9940,检出限为1.0×10^-6mol／L。该方法简单实用,可以直接用于人体尿液中尿酸的检测。     

H2-受体拮抗剂的流动注射-化学发光分析方法的研究

碱性介质中K3Fe（CN）6与H2-受体拮抗剂发生氧化-还原反应产生化学发光,罗丹明6G可显著增强其发光信号,且强度与药物浓度呈良好的线性关系。据此,建立了采用K3Fe（CN）6-罗丹明6G体系测定制剂中H2-受体拮抗剂的流动注射-化学发光分析方法。在优化的实验条件下,西咪替丁在1.0×10^-9-7.0×10^-5g/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8.6×10^-10g/mL;盐酸雷尼替丁在1.0×10^-9-5.0×10^-5g/mL范围内呈线性关系,检出限为8.7×10^-10g/mL;法莫替丁在5.0×10^-9-7.0×10^-5g/mL范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.4×10^-9g/mL。通过对浓度为1.0×10^-6g/mL的3种H2-受体拮抗剂分别进行的11次平行测定,其RSD分别为4.0%,3.8%和2.9%。     

米托蒽醌分子印迹聚邻氨基酚敏感膜传感器的研制

在弱酸性条件下,在金电极上以邻氨基酚为单体和交联剂,米托蒽醌为模板分子,用循环伏安法电聚合成米托蒽醌分子印迹聚邻氨基酚敏感膜传感器。该传感器对米托蒽醌具有良好的选择性和敏感度,米托蒽醌浓度分别在2.0×10^-7—1.0×10^-5mol／L及1.0×10^-5—5.0×10^-5mol／L范围内与峰电流减小量呈线性关系,检出限为1.2×10^-7mol／L。本文同时对分子印迹膜的结构和性能进行了探讨与研究。     

纳米金/3-氨丙基-三乙氧基硅烷修饰传感器电化学检测NO-2

将3-氨丙基-三乙氧基硅烷（ATS）修饰在玻碳电极表面,再自组装一层纳米金,制备了一种新型NO2^-的电化学传感器。该修饰电极对NO2^-有较好的催化作用。在pH为3时,NO2^-的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5．0×10^-7～1．0×10^-3mol／L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达2．0×10^-7mol／L。方法具有较高的灵敏度和较好的重现性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.