基于非谐力场的HOI分子振动光谱研究

应用包含非迭代三激发(CCSD(T))、迭代三激发(CC3)及其变体(CCSDT-3)的耦合簇理论(CC)和密度泛函理论(DFT)之B3LYP方法,使用直到五阶的自洽相关一致基组aug-cc-pVxZ/aug-cc-pVxZ-PP(x=T, Q, 5),首先优化出HOI的平衡结构,接着在该结构附近采样势能点并将其在简正坐标下拟合成直到四阶的多项式力场,依据该力场结合振动自洽场(VSCF)、振动组态相互作用(VCI)和二阶振动微扰理论(VPT2)进行非谐振动分析,精确预期了HOI的基频、直到v₁+v₂+v₃=3的和频与倍频,得到其转动常数、旋振相互作用常数、非谐性常数和离心畸变常数,同时振子强度被估计,氘取代效应被进一步考察。结果表明：当前计算值与已知实验结果符合良好,其中耦合簇理论计算的振动光谱常数更加可靠,DFT误差明显偏大,但两者计算的振动频率却相当一致;并非基组越大,计算得到的非谐振动常数/频率与实验更符合,总体来讲CC3和CCSDT-3的结果更值得信赖;HOI/DOI都没有共振发生。     

邻苯二甲酸酐分子振动光谱的实验和理论研究

分别在3500~100和3500~500cm-1范围内测量了邻苯二甲酸酐分子的拉曼和红外实验光谱,同时利用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP混合泛函方法和6-311G(d,p)基函数组,计算了该分子的平衡构型和振动频率,及其拉曼和红外光谱强度,结果表明:理论计算和实验结果较好的符合。最后采用简正振动分析方法得到了各振动模的能量分布,从而对该分子的振动频率归属做出了全面指认。     

S7环的振动光谱的理论研究

在从头算层次上采用自洽场ＨＦ方法与杂化的密度泛函Ｂ３ＬＹＰ方法以及基组３－２１＋Ｇ（ｄ）与６－３１＋Ｇ（ｄ）,优化了Ｓ７环ｃｈａｉｒ和ｂｏａｔ分子构型。接着在优化结构基础上,计算了Ｓ７环两种构型的振动光谱、简谐振动模式对称性和红外谱线相对强度。计算结果与实验数据进行了比较。     

Ar2H+ 分子振动光谱的理论计算

基于近期由本组提供的Ar2 H+ 分子的基态势能面 ,应用含时波包演化方法 ,计算了总角动量J =0时的振动光谱 ,并对其中的一些谱峰进行了指认 .与现有的abinitio结果进行比较 ,这个新势能面包含了关于Ar2 H+ 基态的比较正确的信息     

空气/甲醇界面和频振动光谱的定量偏振分析

对空气／甲醇液体界面的和频振动光谱进行了定量的理论分析．虽然甲醇的红外和Raman光谱中都具有明显的反对称伸缩振动峰,但该光谱峰在界面和频振动光谱中却从未被观测到．利用已知的甲醇液体的红外和Raman光谱对和频振动光谱的键极化模型进行了修正,从而对此实验现象进行了定量的解释．此修正可以广泛地应用于界面和频振动光谱的研究中．     

Spectra and Transport in Almost Periodic Dimers

We study spectral properties of discrete Schrödinger operators with potentials obtained via dimerization of a class of aperiodic sequences. It is shown that both the nature of the autocorrelation measure of a regular sequence and the presence of generic (full probability) singular continuous spectrum in the hull of primitive and palindromic (four block substitution) potentials are robust under dimerization. Generic results also hold for circle potentials. We illustrate these results with numerical studies of the quantum mean square displacement as a function of time. The numerical techniques provide a very fast algorithm for the time evolution of wave packets.     

A Vibrational and Theoretical Interpretation of the Conformation of Mono- and Disubstituted N-Benzylideneanilines

Infrared data for N-benzylideneanilines mono- and disubstituted predict, in agreement with CNDO molecular orbital calculations, that the internal energy transfer is induced mainly by a donor group in para position of the benzylidene ring; this effect confers to this molecular portion a prevalent planar structure. However, the charge transfer is restricted by a steric interaction between one of the ortho hydrogen atoms of the aniline ring and the azomethine hydrogen; this situation constraints this molecular portion to adopt a major non planar conformation.     

Theoretical Analysis of the Conformation of the Skeletal Base of Epoxysaccharide Molecules by the Vibrational Spectra

To explain the influence of the conformation of the skeletal base of the epoxysaccharide molecule on the frequencies and forms of normal vibrations, we have made a comparative theoretical analysis of the frequencies, forms, and potential energy distributions of normal vibrations in the 4001500 cm^–1 spectral range of five conformers of the epoxysaccharide methyl3,4anhydroD,Lallopyranoside molecule that approximate conformations of the hexapyranose rings close to the halfchair and boat forms. It is shown that a change in the structure of the molecule leads to frequency shifts and distortions of the forms of normal vibrations practically throughout the spectral range under consideration. The character of these changes is specific for different spectral ranges. The most sensitive to conformational changes in the pyranose ring are normal vibrations localized mainly within this ring, and the least sensitive ones are those localized on the bonds lying on the molecule's periphery. The frequency shift of normal vibrations comparable in form in the lowfrequency region in the series of conformers can reach 100 cm^–1. It is shown that the 650800 cm^–1 spectral range is the most convenient for identifying the form of the epoxypyranose ring. The changes in the force field associated with the conformation transitions of the pyranose ring are analyzed.     

Vibrational Spectra of Layer Crystals

Abstract

Layer crystals have received considerable attention of spectroscopists because of the wide range of electrical and optical properties they possess. The group of layered chalcogenide crystals contains insulators, semiconductors, metals, and superconductors at moderately high temperature. The layered halide crystals act as reliable hosts for Jahn-Teller, ESR, and other optical experiments. The layerlike nature of such crystals leads to experimentally distinguishable lattice optical properties. The existence of layer and crystal symmetries is clearly manifested in the vibrational spectra of these crystals which have been determined in recent years by means of infrared and Raman investigations of the zone center modes. The large anisotropy of electrical properties leads to LO-TO splitting, while the small interlayer interaction gives rise to Davydov-type splitting besides low frequency interlayer modes. Thus investigations of such crystals have been a considerable addition to our knowledge of the vibration spectra of crystals, in general. In fact, a few of these studies provide very transparent examples of the subject.     

瘦长红珊瑚的振动光谱研究

瘦长红珊瑚是台湾贵珊瑚中最主要的品种,其颜色分布独具特色。以瘦长红珊瑚为研究对象,采用电子探针、X射线粉晶衍射、红外光谱和拉曼光谱对其进行测试分析。结果显示样品的矿物成分为高镁方解石,次要成分的含量稳定,样品中的生物成因方解石存在晶格畸变。实验探测到的代表有机质成分的1 517/1 128cm-1和1 296/1 016cm-1成套谱峰表明样品的红色与该有机成分有关。     

Kinetic Constants Method for the Vibrational Analysis of Thallous Halide Dimers

The kinetic constants method is applied to the case of thallous halide dimers to evaluate the molecular constants such as, potential constants, compliance constants, mean amplitudes of vibration, coriolis coupling constants and centrifugal distortion constants, using the recent vibrational frequencies¹. The values of mean amplitude of vibration obtained by this method are in good agreement with the experimental values². The thermodynamic functions of thallous flouride for eleven temperatures ranging from 100K to 1000K are calculated on the basis of rigid-rotor, harmonic-oscillator approximation and are reported.     

柠檬酸分子振动光谱研究

实验测量了柠檬酸分子的拉曼与红外光谱,利用密度泛函B3LYP方法和6-311G(d,p)基函数组,计算了柠檬酸分子的平衡构型、振动频率、拉曼和红外强度,并利用GAR2PED程序得到了各振动模的势能分布,从而对其振动频率归属做出了全面指认。同时分析了分子间的氢键对光谱的影响。     

青海青玉的振动光谱特征

采用常规宝石学测试方法,并结合电子探针、红外光谱仪、激光拉曼光谱仪对产自青海格尔木市小灶火河矿点的青玉进行了化学成分和光谱特征研究。测试结果表明,青海青玉的宝石学物理性质与其他产地软玉相似。电子探针测试显示青海青玉的主要化学成分为MgO、CaO和SiO₂,MgO含量在18.572%～23.603%,CaO含量为12.333%～12.807%,SiO₂含量在56.799%～59.926%,且含量较稳定,此外还含有较高含量的FeO_T(Wt%： 1.924%～8.699%)和一定量的Al₂O₃,TiO₂和Na₂O。红外光谱和激光拉曼光谱分析显示,青海青玉具有透闪石的光谱特征,其主要组成矿物为透闪石。由于青玉中Mg-Fe2+的类质同象替代及Fe2+含量的不同,使其红外吸收谱带频率稍有差异。综合化学成分及振动光谱特征分析,青海青玉的深灰青色主要与其含有高含量的FeO_T所致,其主要致色元素为Fe。     

苯并冠醚及苯并硒杂冠醚的振动光谱研究

苯并冠醚及苯并硒杂冠醚的振动光谱研究何莲胡继明叶勇牛菲谷莹红徐汉生（武汉大学分析测试科学系化学系武汉４３００７２）ＶｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎａｌＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆＢｅｎｚｏｃｒｏｗｎａｎｄＳｅｌｅｎａｃｒｏｗｎＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＨｅＬｉａｎ，ＨｕＪｉｍｉｎｇ...     

Vibrational Spectra of Ag2CrO4

It has been shown¹ recently that Ag₂CrO₄ has a crystal structure which is unique among simple anhydrous chromates studied to date. Like the chromates of potassium², rubidium³, and cesium⁴, it may be assigned to the space group Pnma - D_2h ¹⁶ with four formula units per unit cell and chromium atoms on C_s sites. However, unlike the alkali-metal chromates, the cations are equally divided between sites of C_s and C_i symmetries. Furthermore, metal-oxygen distances in Ag₂CrO₄ range from 2.34 to 2.62Å, as contrasted with 2.7 to about 3.2Å in K₂CrO₄, and point to a greater degree of convalent bonding between cations and anions.¹ The present infrared and Raman data have been obtained with an interest in determining the spectral manifestations of this unique structure.