积分中值定理中ξ值的渐近性

本文给出当b→a时积分的第一中值定理integral from a to b f(x)dx=f(ξ)(b—a)的中值ξ的性态。即当f’(a)≠0时有而当f′(a)=f″(a)=…=f~(n-1)(a)=0,F~(n)(a)≠0时有积分第一中值定理推广形式integral from a to b f(x)g(x)dx=f(ξ) integral from a to b g(x)dx的中值ξ也具有类似的性态。     

积分变上限函数的求导方法及其应用

我们知道,若f(x)在[a,b]上可积,则积分integral from n=a to b(f(x)dx)也是[a,b]上的一个函数,称为积分变上限函数。记为Φ(x)=integral from n=a to x(f(x)dx)。这里,积分上限和积分变量都用了字母x,但两者意     

参数曲线所围图形的面积

众所周知,直角坐标曲线y=f(x)与直线x=a,x=b及x轴所围曲边梯形的面积A=integral from n=a to b(f(x)dx),其中a≤b,f(x)在[a,b]上连续,f(x)≥0;极坐标曲线γ=γ(θ)与射线θ=a,θ=β所围扇形的面积A=(1/2)integral from n=αto β(γ~2(θ)dθ),其中α≤β,γ(θ)在[α,β]上连续.     

积分中常见错误二例

例1 计算(d/dx)integral from n=0 to x(3~(xt)dt。错解:1.(d/dx)integral from n=0 to x(3~(xt)dt=3~(x~2)。     

关于积分integral from a to b(f(x)g(x)dx)的一个不等式及其对低度光滑函数数值逼近的应用

本文给出了用函数f的p次幂全变差来估计满足integral from n=a to b(g(x)dx=0)的积分 integral from n=a to b(f(x)g(x)dx)的绝对值的一个准确不等式。这个不等式为对非饱和的数值逼近的误差项中无穷小因子的分离提供了有力工具,并以一个内接折线逼近的例子作为说明。     

应用于地震学中的一种行之有效的积分方法

本文在Filon积分思想的基础上,讨论了在地震学中广泛使用的两种带参积分 I_0(r)=integral from n=a to b (f(x)Ja(rx)dx), I_1(r)=integral from n=a to b (f(x)J_1(rx)dx),的数值求积方法,与其他方法相比,此法具有精度高,速度快的特点.     

Orlicz空间内第一类不适定积分方程的解

讨论由L~2[a,b]到Orlicz空间L_M~*[a,b]内第一类积分方程 integral from n=a to b(K(x,y)g(y)dy=f(x)) (1)f∈L_M~*[a,b]。这里K(x,y)满足 integral from n=a to b integral from n=a to b(|K(x,y)|~2dxdy〈∞) L_M~*[a,b]为N函数M(u)生成的Orlicz空间,并赋以Orlicz范数||·||_M;L_(N)~*[a,b]为M(u)的余N函数N(v)生成的Orlicz空间,赋以Luxemburg范数。     

Integral mean square estimation for the error term related to n xλ2(n2)

Let λf(n) be the n-th normalized Fourier coefficient of a holomorphic Hecke eigenform f(z) ∈Sk(Γ).We establish that, for any ε 0,1/Xintegral from n=1 to x|sum λ~2f~((n~2)) from n≤x to - c_2x|2dx ?ε X154/101+ε,which improves previous results.     

二重积分■f(x,y)dxdy的对称性计算技巧

<正> 在定积分计算中常用到一个重要的结论是:f(x)是区间[-a,a]上的连续函数,则integral from n=-a to a (f(x)dx=2 integral from n=0 to a (f(x)dx),当f(x)为偶函数时, integral from n=-a to a (f(x)dx=0,当f(x)为奇函数时, 这个重要结论常说成“偶倍奇零”,它可以推广到对称区域D上的二重积分∫∫f(x,y)dxdy的计算问题中。为此,下面假设被积函数f(x,y)在对称区域D上连续,给出二重积分||f(x,y)dxdy的对称性计算的一般性结论。结论1 设积分区域D关于x轴对称,则     

定积分的一个性质在证明不等式中的应用

高等数学中证明不等式的方法很多,本文介绍用读者熟知的定积分的如下性质,证明不等式的一些例子.性质 如果函数f(x),g(x)都在闭区间〔a,b〕上连续,且f(x)≤g(x)(X∈〔a,b〕),则integral from n=a to ∞(f(x)dx)≤integral (?)((x)dx);当且仅当f(x)=g(x)(X∈〔a,b〕)时,等式成立.     

关于Young氏积分不等式的注记

The well-known inequality of W.H.Young may be written as abintegral from 0 to a(Φ(x)dx)+integral from 0 to b(ψ(x)dx),where a>0,b>0,and Φ(x)∈C(0,∞) increases strictly with x and Φ(0)=0, andΨ(x) is the inverse function so that Ψ(Ф(x)=Ф(Ψ(x))=x.An investigation intothe graphs of the functions y=Φ(x) and x=Ψ(y) reveals that     

关于凸函数的Hadamard不等式的拓广(英文)

设,是区间[a,b]上连续的凸函数。我们证明了Hadamard的不等式 f(a+b/2)≤1/b-a integral from a to b (f(x)dx)≤f(a)+f(b)/2可以拓广成对[a,b]中任意n+1个点x_0,…,x_n和正数组p_0,…,p_n都成立的下列不等式 f(sum from i=0 to n (p_ix_i)/sum from i=0 to n (p_i))≤|Ω|~(-1) integral from Ω (f(x(t))dt)≤sum from i=0 to n (p_if(x_i)/sum from i=0 to n (p_i),式中Ω是一个包含于n维单位立方体的n维长方体,其重心的第i个坐标为sum from i=i to n (p_i)/sum from i=i-1 (p_i),|Ω|为Ω的体积,对Ω中的任意点t=(t_1,…,t_n) ω(t)=x_0(1-t_1)+sum from i=1 to n-1 (x_i(1-t_(i+1))) multiply from i=1 to i (t_i+x_n) multiply from i=1 to n (t_i)。不等式中两个等号分别成立的情形亦已被分离出来。 此不等式是著名的Jensen不等式的精密化。     

完全测度空间上的 Fubini 定理

<正> 对于定义在矩形I={(x,y),a≤x≤b,c≤y≤d}上的连续函数f(x,y),我们有古典的公式:integral from I f(x,y)dxdy=ingetral from a to b[ingetral from c to d f(x,y)dy]dx=integral from a to b f(x,y)dx]dy。本文推广累次积分公式,给出完全测度空间上的Fubini 定理。给定两个测度空间(X,(?),μ),(y,(?),v),称X×Y 中集A×B 为矩形,若A∈(?),B∈(?),     

A GENERALIZATION OF SIMPSON''''S RULE

Let TA(f)=integral form n= to 1/2(P_~n(x) + P_b~n(x))dx and let TM(f)=integral form n= to P_((+b)/2)~(n+1)(x)dx, where P_c~n denotes theTaylor polynomial to f at c of order n, where n is even. TA and TM are reach generalizations of theTrapezoidal rule and the midpoint rule, respectively. and are each exact for all polynomial of degree ≤n+1.We let L(f) = αTM(f) + (1-α)TA(f), where α =(2~(n+1)(n+1))/(2~(n+1)(n+1)+1), to obtain a numerical integrationrule L which is exact for all polynomials of degree≤n+3 (see Theorem l). The case n = 0 is just the classicolSimpson's rule. We analyze in some detail the case n=2, where our formulae appear to be new. By replacingP_(+b)/2)~(n+1)(x) by the Hermite cabic interpolant at a and b. we obtain some known formulae by a different ap-proach (see [1] and [2]). Finally we discuss some nonlinear numerical integration rules obtained by takingpiecewise polynomials of odd degree, each piece being the Taylor polynomial off at a and b. respectively. Ofcourse all of our formulae can be compounded over subintervals of [a, b].     

一个极限定理的证明及应用

在数学分析中,往往需要求如象x_n=(1~2/n~4 1~2) (2~2/n~4 2~2) … (n~2/n~4 n~2)之类的“和式”的极限.这种和式既不能直接求和,又不能化成某函数的积分和,因此其极限往往难以求出.为了求解这类题目,本文给出一个定理,能够很好地解决这类问题.同时,利用对数函数的性质,又能够用来解决一些“积式”的极限问题.定理 设(a)f(0)=0,f’(0)存在; (b)g(x)在[a,b] 上黎曼可积,则有(?)sum from i=1 to n f[g(?)△x_4]=f’(0) integral from n=a to b (g(x)dx).     

Hardy-Hilbert型积分不等式的一个改进及其应用

In this paper,it is shown that Hardy-Hilbert's integral inequality with parameter is improved by means of a sharpening of Hlder's inequality.A new inequality is established as follows: (integral fromαto∞)(integral fromαto∞)(f(x)g(y)/(x y 2β))dxdy <(π/sin(π/p)){(integral fromαto∞)f~p(x)dx}~(1/p)·{(integral fromαto∞)g~q(x)dx}~(1/q)·(1-R)~m, where R=(S_p(F,h)-S_q(G,h))~2,m=min{1/p,1/q}.As application;an extension of Hardy-Littlewood's inequality is given.     

正确理解和运用第一积分中值定理

第一积分中值定理是微积分中基本定理之一。在逻辑证明方面,有着广泛的应用。 该定理应叙述为: 定理:若函数f(x)在闭区间[a,b]上连续,则在开区间(a,b)内至少存在一点ξ,使 integral from n=a to b (f(x)dx)=f(ξ)(b-a) a<ξ相似文献   

牛顿——莱布尼兹公式的进一步推广

本文将牛顿——莱布尼兹公式推广为设函数f(x)在[a,b],上连续,并且f_+(x)与f_-(x)在(a,b)内存在,如果存在p、q≥0,满足p+q=1,使得函数pf_+(x)+qf_-(x)在[a,b]上黎曼可积,则integral from a to b (qf_+(x)+qf_-(x))dx=f(b)-f(a)     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF FIRST ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper the author discusses the following first order functional differentialequations: x'(t) +integral from n=a to b p(t, ξ)x[g(t, ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0, (1) x'(t) +integral from n=a to b f(t, ξ, x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0. (2)Some suffcient conditions of oscillation and nonoseillafion are obtained, and two asymptolioproperties and their criteria are given. These criferia are better than those in [1, 2], and canbe used to the following equations: x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n p_i(t)x[g_i(t)] =0, (3) x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n f_i(t, x[g_i(t)] =0. (4)     

在L~2空间上用插值型算子逼近的一个註记

设定义在[a,b]上的权函数W(x)满足W(x)>0(a,e)和integral from n=a to b (W(x)) dx< ∞;以 (a<)x_n~(n)相似文献