共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 226 毫秒
1.
Jean-Stéphane Dhersin Fabian Freund Arno Siri-Jégousse Linglong Yuan 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2013
In this paper, we consider Beta(2−α,α) (with 1<α<2) and related Λ-coalescents. If T(n) denotes the length of a randomly chosen external branch of the n-coalescent, we prove the convergence of nα−1T(n) when n tends to ∞, and give the limit. To this aim, we give asymptotics for the number σ(n) of collisions which occur in the n-coalescent until the end of the chosen external branch, and for the block counting process associated with the n-coalescent. 相似文献
2.
We discuss joint temporal and contemporaneous aggregation of N independent copies of AR(1) process with random-coefficient a∈[0,1) when N and time scale n increase at different rate. Assuming that a has a density, regularly varying at a=1 with exponent −1<β<1, different joint limits of normalized aggregated partial sums are shown to exist when N1/(1+β)/n tends to (i) ∞, (ii) 0, (iii) 0<μ<∞. The limit process arising under (iii) admits a Poisson integral representation on (0,∞)×C(R) and enjoys ‘intermediate’ properties between fractional Brownian motion limit in (i) and sub-Gaussian limit in (ii). 相似文献
3.
We study models of discrete-time, symmetric, Zd-valued random walks in random environments, driven by a field of i.i.d. random nearest-neighbor conductances ωxy∈[0,1], with polynomial tail near 0 with exponent γ>0. We first prove for all d≥5 that the return probability shows an anomalous decay (non-Gaussian) that approaches (up to sub-polynomial terms) a random constant times n−2 when we push the power γ to zero. In contrast, we prove that the heat-kernel decay is as close as we want, in a logarithmic sense, to the standard decay n−d/2 for large values of the parameter γ. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, by using the corrector method we give another proof of the quenched invariance principle for the random walk on the infinite random graph generated by a one-dimensional long-range percolation under the conditions that the connection probability p(1)=1 and the percolation exponent s>2. The key step of the proof is the construction of the corrector. We show that the corrector can be constructed under either s∈(2,3] or s>3, though the corresponding underlying measures may be different. As an application of the main result we get a new lower bound of the quenched diagonal transition probability for the random walk. 相似文献
5.
We derive a Molchan–Golosov-type integral transform which changes fractional Brownian motion of arbitrary Hurst index K into fractional Brownian motion of index H. Integration is carried out over [0,t], t>0. The formula is derived in the time domain. Based on this transform, we construct a prelimit which converges in L2(P)-sense to an analogous, already known Mandelbrot–Van Ness-type integral transform, where integration is over (−∞,t], t>0. 相似文献
6.
Tertuliano Franco Patrícia Gonçalves Adriana Neumann 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2013
We analyze the equilibrium fluctuations of density, current and tagged particle in symmetric exclusion with a slow bond. The system evolves in the one-dimensional lattice and the jump rate is everywhere equal to one except at the slow bond where it is αn−β, with α>0, β∈[0,+∞] and n is the scaling parameter. Depending on the regime of β, we find three different behaviors for the limiting fluctuations whose covariances are explicitly computed. In particular, for the critical value β=1, starting a tagged particle near the slow bond, we obtain a family of Gaussian processes indexed in α, interpolating a fractional Brownian motion of Hurst exponent 1/4 and the degenerate process equal to zero. 相似文献
7.
Michel Mandjes Petteri Mannersalo Ilkka Norros Miranda van Uitert 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2006
Consider events of the form {Zs≥ζ(s),s∈S}, where Z is a continuous Gaussian process with stationary increments, ζ is a function that belongs to the reproducing kernel Hilbert space R of process Z, and S⊂R is compact. The main problem considered in this paper is identifying the function β∗∈R satisfying β∗(s)≥ζ(s) on S and having minimal R-norm. The smoothness (mean square differentiability) of Z turns out to have a crucial impact on the structure of the solution. As examples, we obtain the explicit solutions when ζ(s)=s for s∈[0,1] and Z is either a fractional Brownian motion or an integrated Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. 相似文献
8.
Let M=(Mt)t≥0 be any continuous real-valued stochastic process. We prove that if there exists a sequence (an)n≥1 of real numbers which converges to 0 and such that M satisfies the reflection property at all levels an and 2an with n≥1, then M is an Ocone local martingale with respect to its natural filtration. We state the subsequent open question: is this result still true when the property only holds at levels an? We prove that this question is equivalent to the fact that for Brownian motion, the σ-field of the invariant events by all reflections at levels an, n≥1 is trivial. We establish similar results for skip free Z-valued processes and use them for the proof in continuous time, via a discretization in space. 相似文献
9.
This paper considers the short- and long-memory linear processes with GARCH (1,1) noises. The functional limit distributions of the partial sum and the sample autocovariances are derived when the tail index α is in (0,2), equal to 2, and in (2,∞), respectively. The partial sum weakly converges to a functional of α-stable process when α<2 and converges to a functional of Brownian motion when α≥2. When the process is of short-memory and α<4, the autocovariances converge to functionals of α/2-stable processes; and if α≥4, they converge to functionals of Brownian motions. In contrast, when the process is of long-memory, depending on α and β (the parameter that characterizes the long-memory), the autocovariances converge to either (i) functionals of α/2-stable processes; (ii) Rosenblatt processes (indexed by β, 1/2<β<3/4); or (iii) functionals of Brownian motions. The rates of convergence in these limits depend on both the tail index α and whether or not the linear process is short- or long-memory. Our weak convergence is established on the space of càdlàg functions on [0,1] with either (i) the J1 or the M1 topology (Skorokhod, 1956); or (ii) the weaker form S topology (Jakubowski, 1997). Some statistical applications are also discussed. 相似文献
10.
We prove that if G is a finite simple group which is the unit group of a ring, then G is isomorphic to: (a) a cyclic group of order 2; or (b) a cyclic group of prime order 2k−1 for some k; or (c) a projective special linear group PSLn(F2) for some n≥3. Moreover, these groups do all occur as unit groups. We deduce this classification from a more general result, which holds for groups G with no non-trivial normal 2-subgroup. 相似文献
11.
For α∈R, let pR(t,x,x) denote the diagonal of the transition density of the α-Bessel process in (0,1], killed at 0 and reflected at 1. As a function of x, if either α≥3 or α=1, then for t>0, the diagonal is nondecreasing. This monotonicity property fails if 1≠α<3. 相似文献
12.
Let x(s), s∈Rd be a Gaussian self-similar random process of index H. We consider the problem of log-asymptotics for the probability pT that x(s), x(0)=0 does not exceed a fixed level in a star-shaped expanding domain T⋅Δ as T→∞. We solve the problem of the existence of the limit, θ?lim(−logpT)/(logT)D, T→∞, for the fractional Brownian sheet x(s), s∈[0,T]2 when D=2, and we estimate θ for the integrated fractional Brownian motion when D=1. 相似文献
13.
An approximate martingale estimating function with an eigenfunction is proposed for an estimation problem about an unknown drift parameter for a one-dimensional diffusion process with small perturbed parameter ε from discrete time observations at n regularly spaced time points k/n, k=0,1,…,n. We show asymptotic efficiency of an M-estimator derived from the approximate martingale estimating function as ε→0 and n→∞ simultaneously. 相似文献
14.
Let us fix a function f(n)=o(nlnn) and real numbers 0≤α<β≤1. We present a polynomial time algorithm which, given a directed graph G with n vertices, decides either that one can add at most βn new edges to G so that G acquires a Hamiltonian circuit or that one cannot add αn or fewer new edges to G so that G acquires at least e−f(n)n! Hamiltonian circuits, or both. 相似文献
15.
We give a lower bound for the non-collision probability up to a long time T in a system of n independent random walks with fixed obstacles on Z2. By ‘collision’ we mean collision between the random walks as well as collision with the fixed obstacles. We give an analogous result for Brownian particles on the plane. As a corollary we show that the non-collision request leads only to logarithmic corrections for a spread-out property of the independent random walk system. 相似文献
16.
17.
Representations are found for a limit law L(Z(k,p)) obtained from an expanding sequence of random forests containing n nodes with p∈(0,1] a probability controlling bond formation. One implies that Z(k,p) is stochastically decreasing as k increases and that norming gives an exponential limit law. Limit theorems are given for the order of component trees. The proofs exploit properties of the gamma function. 相似文献
18.
It is known that in the critical case the conditional least squares estimator (CLSE) of the offspring mean of a discrete time branching process with immigration is not asymptotically normal. If the offspring variance tends to zero, it is normal with normalization factor n2/3. We study a situation of its asymptotic normality in the case of non-degenerate offspring distribution for the process with time-dependent immigration, whose mean and variance vary regularly with non-negative exponents α and β, respectively. We prove that if β<1+2α, the CLSE is asymptotically normal with two different normalization factors and if β>1+2α, its limit distribution is not normal but can be expressed in terms of the distribution of certain functionals of the time-changed Wiener process. When β=1+2α the limit distribution depends on the behavior of the slowly varying parts of the mean and variance. 相似文献
19.
This paper is devoted to construct a family of fifth degree cubature formulae for n-cube with symmetric measure and n-dimensional spherically symmetrical region. The formula forn-cube contains at most n2+5n+3 points and for n-dimensional spherically symmetrical region contains only n2+3n+3 points. Moreover, the numbers can be reduced to n2+3n+1 and n2+n+1 if n=7 respectively, the latter of which is minimal. 相似文献
20.
In the context of statistics for random processes, we prove a law of large numbers and a functional central limit theorem for multivariate Hawkes processes observed over a time interval [0,T] when T→∞. We further exhibit the asymptotic behaviour of the covariation of the increments of the components of a multivariate Hawkes process, when the observations are imposed by a discrete scheme with mesh Δ over [0,T] up to some further time shift τ. The behaviour of this functional depends on the relative size of Δ and τ with respect to T and enables to give a full account of the second-order structure. As an application, we develop our results in the context of financial statistics. We introduced in Bacry et al. (2013) [7] a microscopic stochastic model for the variations of a multivariate financial asset, based on Hawkes processes and that is confined to live on a tick grid. We derive and characterise the exact macroscopic diffusion limit of this model and show in particular its ability to reproduce the important empirical stylised fact such as the Epps effect and the lead–lag effect. Moreover, our approach enables to track these effects across scales in rigorous mathematical terms. 相似文献