非线性纵向数据模型中自相关性和随机效应的存在性检验

刻画纵向数据协方差结构有三种可能因素 ,即序列相关 (特别是一阶自相关 )、随机效应和常规的随机误差 (Diggleetal,2 0 0 2 ) .本文研究非线性纵向数据模型的自相关性和随机效应存在性的单个和联合检验 ,得到了检验的score统计量 ,并利用血浆药物渗透数据 (Davidian&Gilinan ,1 995)说明检验方法的应用 .     

基于纵向数据的Poisson-Gamma模型系数的随机性检验

应用随机系数化方法对纵向数据的Poisson-Gamma回归模型进行了研究,采用Laplace展开方法得到了关于响应变量的近似似然函数并得到模型系数的随机性检验的Score统计量.通过Monte Carlo模拟分析了检验的渐近功效.最后把得到的检验统计量应用到具体的数值实例分析中说明其有效性.     

非线性随机效应模型的异方差性检验

随机效应模型广泛应用于刻画重复测量数据的特征．在该模型中,随机误差的方差包括受试群体内部及受试群体之间两项方差．Ｚｈａｎｇ和 Ｗｅｉｓｓ ２０００年研究了线性随机效应模型的异方差检验,本文对非线性随机效应模型,分别讨论了群体内、群体间和多变量的异方差性的检验问题,得到了检验的ｓｃｏｒｅ统计量,并讨论了三种情形下,相应的ｓｃｏｒｅ函数之间的关系．最后给出一个数值例子说明上述方法的有用性．     

具有随机效应和AR(1)误差的非线性纵向数据模型中组间方差和自相关系数的齐性检验

组间方差和自相关系数的齐性是纵向数据分析的基本假设之一,然而这种假设需要进行统计检验. Zhang \&; Weiss$^{[15]}$ 讨论了线性随机效应模型的组间和组内方差齐性的检验问题;林金官 \&; 韦博成$^{[10]}$ 研究了具有AR(1)误差但没有随机效应的非线性模型的自相关系数的齐性检验.该文研究具有随机效应和AR(1)误差的非线性模型的组间方差和自相关系数的齐性检验问题,构造了几个score检验统计量, 并通过Monte Carlo模拟方法研究了检验统计量的性质.最后利用该文的方法分析一组实际数据和一组模拟数据.     

带寿命数据非线性随机效应模型的置信域(英文)

本文对带寿命数据非线性随机效应模型,建立了微分几何框架,推广了Bates Wates关于非线性模型几何结构.在此基础上,我们导出了关于固定效应参数和子集参数的置信域的曲率表示,这些结果是Bates and Wates(1980),Hamilton(1986)和Wei(1998)等的推广.     

指数族广义非线性随机系数模型的变离差检验

指数族广义非线性随机系数模型是Smith &; Heitjan［１０］和 Wei et al［１１］所研究模型的推广。该文分别在模型离差 (dispersion) 的权不变和变异时，讨论了指数族 广义非线性随机系数模型的变离差的检验问题，得到了score检验统计量。并利用欧洲野兔数据，分别对正态分布模型、Γ 分布模型和 逆高斯分布模型说明检验方法的有效性。     

半参数随机效应模型的异方差检验

在许多实际问题中,检验观察数据是否出现异方差性是一个相当感兴趣的问题.该文研究了半参数随机效应模型的异方差检验问题.基于Lin(1997)的方法,得到了检验方差成分都为零的Score检验统计量.通过随机模拟和实际数值例子,论证了方法的有效性.利用现有的统计软件,容易实现该文所提出的检验方法.     

在非线性回归模型中误差为AR(2)的相关性检验

本文讨论了在非线性回归模型中误差为AR(2)的相关性检验，得到了误差相关性检验的似然比检验统计量、Score检验统计量．对感兴趣参数和多余参数，利用Cox and Reid(1987)提出的正交化方法，给出了修正的似然比检验统计量和Score检验统计量．推广了胡跃清，韦博成(1994)讨论的在非线性回归模型中误差为AR(1)相关性检验的结果．     

离散型半参数广义线性纵向数据模型的方差成分检验

在回归分析中, 随机误差是否存在方差非齐性是大家十分关心的问题, 本文根据Laplace展开原理针对随机效应的影响研究了基于纵向数据的离散型半参数广义线性模型的方差成分检验,得到了Score检验统计量, 最后通过一个实例和计算机模拟验证了本文所提出的方法的有效性.     

基于重复测量数据的Poisson回归模型的偏大离差的Score检验

Poisson回归模型广泛应用于分析计数型数据 ,Dean&Lawless(1989)和Dean(1992 )讨论了非重复测量得到的计数型数据的偏大离差存在性的检验问题 .本文分别利用随机系数模型和对数非线性模型讨论了基于重复测量得到的计数型数据的偏大离差的检验问题 ,得到了检验的score统计量 .     

TESTING FOR VARYING DISPERSION OF LONGITUDINAL BINOMIAL DATA IN NONLINEAR LOGISTIC MODELS WITH RANDOM EFFECTS

In this paper, it is discussed that two tests for varying dispersion of binomial data in the framework of nonlinear logistic models with random effects, which are widely used in analyzing longitudinal binomial data. One is the individual test and power calculation for varying dispersion through testing the randomness of cluster effects, which is extensions of Dean(1992) and Commenges et al (1994). The second test is the composite test for varying dispersion through simultaneously testing the randomness of cluster effects and the equality of random-effect means. The score test statistics are constructed and expressed in simple, easy to use, matrix formulas. The authors illustrate their test methods using the insecticide data (Giltinan, Capizzi & Malani (1988)).     

TESTING OF CORRELATION AND HETEROSCEDASTICITY IN NONLINEAR REGRESSION MODELS WITH DBL(p,q,1) RANDOM ERRORS

Chaos theory has taught us that a system which has both nonlinearity and random input will most likely produce irregular data. If random errors are irregular data, then random error process will raise nonlinearity (Kantz and Schreiber (1997)). Tsai (1986) introduced a composite test for autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity in linear models with AR(1) errors. Liu (2003) introduced a composite test for correlation and heteroscedasticity in nonlinear models with DBL(p, 0, 1) errors. Therefore, the important problems in regres- sion model are detections of bilinearity, correlation and heteroscedasticity. In this article, the authors discuss more general case of nonlinear models with DBL(p, q, 1) random errors by score test. Several statistics for the test of bilinearity, correlation, and heteroscedas-ticity are obtained, and expressed in simple matrix formulas. The results of regression models with linear errors are extended to those with bilinear errors. The simulation study is carried out to investigate the powers of the test statistics. All results of this article extend and develop results of Tsai (1986), Wei, et al (1995), and Liu, et al (2003).     

TESTING OF CORRELATION AND HETEROSCEDASTICITY IN NONLINEAR REGRESSION MODELS WITH DBL（p,q, 1） RANDOM ERRORS

Chaos theory has taught us that a system which has both nonlinearity and random input will most likely produce irregular data. If random errors are irregular data, then random error process will raise nonlinearity （Kantz and Schreiber （1997））. Tsai （1986） introduced a composite test for autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity in linear models with AR（1） errors. Liu （2003） introduced a composite test for correlation and heteroscedasticity in nonlinear models with DBL（p, 0, 1） errors. Therefore, the important problems in regression model axe detections of bilinearity, correlation and heteroscedasticity. In this article, the authors discuss more general case of nonlinear models with DBL（p, q, 1） random errors by score test. Several statistics for the test of bilinearity, correlation, and heteroscedasticity are obtained, and expressed in simple matrix formulas. The results of regression models with linear errors are extended to those with bilinear errors. The simulation study is carried out to investigate the powers of the test statistics. All results of this article extend and develop results of Tsai （1986）, Wei, et al （1995）, and Liu, et al （2003）.     

非线性纵向数据模型中方差和自相关系数的齐性检验

刻画纵向数据的协方差结构有三个可能因素：随机效应、序列相关和随机误差．在纵向数据分析中，模型方差的齐性是一个基本假定．但是，该假设未必正确．Zhang和、Weiss^[1]研究了具有随机效应的线性模型的异方差检验．林金官和韦博成^[2]将Zhang和、Weiss^[1]的结果推广到非线性情形．本文对具有自相关误差的非线性纵向数据模型，研究了方差齐性和相关系数的齐性检验，得到了检验的score统计量并应用于血浆渗透数据(见Davidian和Giltian^[3])．最后，本文还给出了模拟结果．     

离散型指数族非线性模型的变离差检验

It is necessary to test for varying dispersion in generalized nonlinear models. Wei,et al (1998) developed a likelihood ratio test,a score test and their adjustments to test for varying dispersion in continuous exponential family nonlinear models. This type of problem in the framework of general discrete exponential family nonlinear models is discussed. Two types of varying dispersion, which are random coefficients model and random effects model, are proposed ,and corresponding score test statistics are constructed and expressed in simple ,easy to use ,matrix formulas.     

INFLUENCE ANALYSIS ON EXPONENTIAL NONLINEAR MODELS WITH RANDOM EFFECTS

This paper presents a unified diagnostic method for exponential nonlinearmodels with random effects based upon the joint likelihood given by Robinson in 1991.The authors show that the case deletion model is equivalent to mean shift outlier model.From this point of view, several diagnostic measures, such as Cook distance, score statistics     

具有ARIMA(0,1,0)误差的非线性模型的异方差检验

本文讨论随机误差是 ARIMA( 0 ,1 ,0 )序列的非线性回归模型的异方差检验问题 .首先导出了检验的 score统计量 ,然后利用参数的正交变换 ,得到了调整的 score统计量 .最后 ,利用氯化物数据 ( Bates &Watts,1 988)说明了检验方法的应用     

具有双线性BL(1,1,1,1)误差的非线性回归模型相关性和方差齐性的检验

在时间序列回归模型分析中,相关性和方差齐性的检验是一个很基本的问题.本文讨论了具有双线性BL(1,1,1,1)误差的非线性回归模型的相关性和方差齐性的检验问题, 用Score检验方法给出了双线性项检验、相关性检验、方差齐性检验、以及相关性和方差齐性同时检验的检验统计量.推广和发展了具有线性序列误差项回归模型的结果.本文还用数值实例说明了检验方法的实用价值.     

恰当散度非线性模型变离差的检验

本文研究了恰当散度非线性模型变离差的检验问题.基于似然比统计量和得分统计量,得到变离差的检验.并且用数值例子说明方法是有效的.