共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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磁场穿透深度λ是超导体的一个基本参数,目前,一般测试穿透深度的实验只能给出其变化量Δλ=λ(T)-λ(0),而不能得到λ的绝对值.并且由于测量精度的限制,用给定的理论模型拟合实验结果而得到的λ也有很大的不确定性.本文对此进行了详细的分析,并用双线圈互感法研究了超导薄膜穿透深度的精确测量,并给出了磁控溅射Nb膜的测量结果.我们的研究表明,这一方法能较为准确地给出λ的绝对值,从而避免了以往的测量及拟合所导致的不确定性.基于BCS理论并考虑样品有限的电子平均自由程后,理论计算结果与我们的测量结果吻合较好 相似文献
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SrTiO3(001)单晶表面上生长的单层FeSe薄膜显示出了超乎寻常的高温超导电性,其超导增强机制的一个重要因素是电子由衬底转移到了单层FeSe薄膜当中.基于此认识,研究者们在吸附了钾(K)原子的多层FeSe薄膜表面上观察到了类似超导能隙的隧穿能谱和光电子能谱.但这种自上而下的电子掺入方式在多层FeSe薄膜表面上可能引起的高温超导电性,还缺乏零电阻或迈斯纳效应等物性测量实验的直接证实.本研究利用自行研制的一台特殊的多功能扫描隧道显微镜,在生长于SrTiO3(001)衬底上的多层FeSe薄膜表面上,不但观察到了超导能隙随K吸附量的变化,而且利用原位双线圈互感测量技术,成功地的观察到了该薄膜的抗磁响应,并由此确定了该薄膜样品呈现迈斯纳效应的超导转变温度为23.9 K.其穿透深度随温度的变化呈二次幂指数关系,表明该体系的超导序参量很可能具有S±配对对称性. 相似文献
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论述了在交变磁场下测量磁光薄膜动态法拉第效应的原理和方法,利用此方法,在不同的调制磁场强度和频率下测量磁光薄膜的动态法拉第旋转特性,获得了较好的测量结果,并对测量误差进行了分析。 相似文献
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介绍了霍尔效应实验原理,对实验数据进行曲线拟合,得出了通电双圆线圈内磁场的分布,并计算了霍尔元件的霍尔灵敏度。 相似文献
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A.J.C. Lanfredi S. Sergeenkov F.M. Araujo-Moreira 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2006,450(1-2):40-44
The results of Hall probe magnetic measurements in the vicinity of a DyBCO tape carrying transport or magnetization currents at 77 K were used in the inverse calculation to obtain the current distribution across the tape width. Two different methods of the inverse problem calculation were used and the results compared. The transport current applied in the absence of the external magnetic field was stepwise increased and the determined current distribution was compared with that predicted by Brandt and Indenbom. The predicted convex shape of the current distribution in the central tape section was proved. Contrary to the prediction, we have observed a drop of the current at the tape edges. This result supports the conclusions of the loss measurements in YBCO tapes [O. Tsukamoto, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 18 (5) (2005) 596]. We also mapped the magnetic field in the vicinity of the tape carrying induced magnetization currents in the absence of the transport current and determined the corresponding current distribution. Superposition of the self magnetic field and a homogeneous external magnetic field (36 mT) flattens the magnetization current distribution evidently. 相似文献
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Summary In this work we report on the anisotropic physical properties of silver-sheathed Bi-2223 tapes fabricated by means of hot
extrusion and repeated pressing and sintering processes. The obtained Bi-2223/Ag short tapes, having critical current densitiesJ
c of 20–30 kA/cm2 at 77 K, 0 T, were measured in external magnetic fields up to 0.5T applied in two different orientations (i.e. μ0H‖(a,b)-planes and μ0H ⊥(a,b)-planes). The magnetic characterizations were performed in a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields to study
the first magnetization curve of tapes evaluating the lower critical fields μ0Hc1⊥ab and ⊥0Hc1#x2016;ab and their dependences on temperature. TheJ
c values at different fields in the temperature range 4.6–90 K, calculated from the magnetization data by the critical state
model, are also presented.
Paper presented at the ?VII Congresso SATT?, Torino, 4–7 October 1994. 相似文献
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采用级数展开的方法,得到了一般情况下两共轴圆线圈间互感系数的严格无穷级数表达式,所得结果在除两线圈重合之外的所有情况下均是收敛的.并且在计算过程中利用磁矢势而非磁感应强度求出磁通量,使得该方法较为简便. 相似文献