交叉相位调制对非线性光纤环镜中光脉冲传输的影响

基于耦合非线性薛定谔方程,采用分步傅里叶方法分析了在单波长信道和WDM（波分复用）4波长信道中XPM（交叉相位调制）对高速NOLM（非线性光纤环镜）光开关中脉冲传输的影响.数值计算表明：XPM造成NOLM中信号脉冲串扰与畸变,并造成NOLM开关性能的下降.WDM系统NOLM光纤环中的同向传播的各波长之间的XPM串扰比相向脉冲之间的XPM效应的影响更大,并且波长越短输出功率越低,中间信道受XPM的影响所导致的脉座现象和走离效应比两侧波长信道严重.     

基于高非线性光子晶体光纤Sagnac环形镜的全光开关

设计了一种新颖的、低开关功率的全光开关. 将高非线性光子晶体光纤和双向抽运掺饵光纤放大器引入Sagnac环形镜内，破坏了环形镜的对称性，利用交叉相位调制作用使反向传输的两路信号光产生非线性相移，从而实现开关效应. 理论分析表明：开关功率与放大器的增益倍数和光子晶体光纤非线性系数的积成反比，在实验中所得开关功率约40 mW，消光比约为15.9 dB，并且信号光透过率随脉冲控制光峰值功率呈余弦变化，实验结果与理论分析相吻合. 关键词： 全光开关 高非线性光子晶体光纤 环形镜 交叉相位调制     

基于非线性光纤环镜的40Gb/s可重构光逻辑门

提出了一种新型的基于非线性光纤环镜(NOLM)的可重构全光逻辑门实现方案。传统的基于NOLM的全光逻辑利用自相位调制效应或交叉相位调制效应,透射传输函数重构的自由度低,可实现的逻辑门种类较少。该方案在传统的结构基础上,分析了NOLM中探测光的偏振态的演化,以及输入光偏振态和环内偏振控制器对NOLM的传输特性的影响。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明在考虑NOLM中的非线性偏振旋转效应的情况下,可以更加自由地构建不同透射传输函数,从而利用单一NOLM结构,仅通过调节偏振控制器,即能够可重构地实现绝大部分基础组合逻辑。实验中,完成了两路40Gb/s的数据信号之间的"非"、"与"、"或"、"或非"、"同或"、"异或"等各种基础组合逻辑,验证了方案的可行性。     

基于光子晶体光纤中的自相位调制的全光再生

利用高非线性光子晶体光纤中的自相位调制效应产生的超连续谱,理论上推导了超窄脉冲信号的再生机制。分别从频域和时域上形象的解释了脉冲再生的原理,该本再生方法可以适用于OTDM的信号再生。实验上对劣化了的脉冲宽度为1.7ps的携带信息的超窄脉冲信号进行了再生,再生之后的信号峰值均衡,消光比达到了15dB。再生前信号中心波长是1548.2nm,重复频率是9.96872GHz。实验中,在1554nm—1570nm和1530nm—1543nm范围内都可以得到10dB以上的再生质量。同时拟合了信号峰值功率和波长关系,得到的曲线和超连续谱曲线相吻合。     

基于高非线性微结构光纤环镜的脉冲压缩与基座抑制

提出了利用一种高非线性微结构光纤构成非线性光纤环镜（NOLM）进行脉冲压缩和基座抑制的方案.所提出的微结构光纤具有高非线性系数和大反常色散.理论研究了基于这种微结构光纤的NOLM对脉冲的压缩效应,并分析了压缩的机制.数值结果表明,这种NOLM采用较短的光纤长度就能有效地压缩脉冲并明显抑制了基座.对于给定的输入脉冲,存在一个最优的环路长度,可以获得高质量的压缩脉冲.通过适当选择耦合比和环路长度,则可以完全消除脉冲的基座.     

非线性环形镜的调制特性

本文在理论上发现了非线性环形镜的调制特性,并对其进行了全面的分析和计算,对于有放大器的非线性环形镜对光脉冲的压缩和调制特性给予了清晰的解释,提出利用非线性环形镜产生更短光脉冲的可能性。     

基于高非线性微结构光纤的全光再生研究

提出了利用高非线性微结构光纤自相位调制效应进行全光再生的研究方案。分析了一组微结构光纤的色散和非线性特性。结果显示光纤的非线性系数与光纤结构有密切关系。通过减小有效模面积,可以提高光纤的非线性系数。采用一种高空气填充比的高非线性微结构光纤作为非线性介质,进行了基于自相位调制效应的全光再生研究。结果表明,由于微结构光纤的高非线性,采用较短的光纤长度就可以实现较好的再生效果。同时,输入微结构光纤的峰值功率、滤波器的参量选择对光再生的效果有重要的影响,它们必需满足一定要求,才能实现光再生。此外,对再生器的传输特性进行了研究。通过调整输入峰值功率和滤波器的参量,可以对不同宽度的光脉冲信号进行全光再生。     

基于非线性光纤环形镜被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器

研究了一种基于非线性光纤环形镜"8"字形谐振腔结构的波长可调谐被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器,该激光器通过将偏振控制器加在耦合比为30/70的2×2光纤耦合器首尾相连的环内,在整个谐振腔的右端搭建了一个Sagnac环形滤波器.当泵浦功率为270 mW时,锁模光纤激光器输出了中心波长为1555.7 nm的传统孤子,其光谱的3-d...     

偏振模色散对非线性光纤环镜微波光子开关的影响及其补偿

建立了考虑PMD在内的NOLM微波光子开关光波传输方程,给出了基于耦合非线性薛定谔方程的分步傅里叶法,三维庞加莱球理论和琼斯传输矩阵法的数值分析模型.仿真获得在光子开关中微波直接强度调制光载波的传输过程,以及在不同调制带宽下一阶和二阶PMD对光波信号和NOLM功率传输函数的影响.指出PMD造成NOLM开关性能钝化和消光比严重恶化,并引起信号信噪比下降和旁瓣泄漏.当调制带宽大于40GHz时,二阶PMD的影响比一阶PMD更加严重.最后讨论了NOLM中的PMD补偿问题.     

Switchable erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on Sagnac loop mirror incorporating few-mode high birefringence fiber

Without the need of any other additional filtering device, a triple-wavelength switchable erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on Sagnac loop mirror incorporating a piece of few-mode high birefringence fiber is newly proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Three potential lasing wavelengths at about 2.0 nm interval with the side mode suppression ratio higher than 40 dB can be switched mainly by adjusting a polarization controller next to the few-mode high birefringence fiber in the Sagnac loop. In addition to the stable single-line lasing operation, simultaneous dual- and triple-line oscillations are also highly stable at room temperature with suppressing the intrinsic homogeneous gain broadening of the erbium-doped fiber.     

The suppression of optical regenerator employing semiconductor laser amplifier loop mirror on the additive noise

In this paper, transmission properties of the regenerator employing a semiconductor laser amplifier loop mirror (SLALOM) are discussed. The ability of the regenerator to suppress the additive noise in the input data train is calculated. It’s shown that the regenerator can greatly suppress noise in communication system and improve their communication capacity by choosing suitable semiconductor laser amplifier(SLA) and the power of injected continuous wave.     

Multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser employing a nonlinear optical loop mirror

A stable and broad bandwidth multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser is proposed and demonstrated successfully. A nonlinear optical loop mirror which induces wavelength-dependent cavity loss and behaves as an amplitude equalizer is employed to ensure stable room-temperature multiwavelength operation. Up to 50 wavelengths lasing oscillations with wavelength spacing of 0.8 nm within a 3-dB spectral range of 1562-1605 nm has been achieved. The measured power fluctuation of each wavelength is about 0.1 dB within a 2-h period.     

Curvature sensor based on a pressure-induced birefringence single mode fiber loop mirror

An optical fiber curvature sensor based on a pressure-induced birefringence singlemode fiber loop mirror is presented. The birefringer SMF is made by applying a transverse force against a short length of singlemode fiber. The length of the sensing element for the curvature sensing is about 150 mm. The sensitivity of the curvature measurement experimentally is 0.0263 m⁻¹/pm. And the temperature effect of the proposed sensor is also analyzed. Comparing with the sensor of photonic crystal fiber, it is more convenient and simply.     

非线性光纤环形镜的脉冲透过特性研究

研究了光纤反常色散区非线性环形镜（NOLM）的脉冲透过特性，得到NOLM周期性透过率函数 第一极大值处透过率、压缩比和对应的孤子阶数与环长之间的函数关系图.通过比较长环和 短环NOLM对无啁啾、啁啾脉冲的透过率和压缩比特性，得出了长环有利于脉冲整形而短环有 利于脉冲压缩的结论. 关键词： 非线性环形镜 透过率 压缩比 孤子阶数     

基于FLM的L波段双波长EDFL的双稳态变换

提出和验证了一种L波段双波长掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL)双稳态控制变换和双波长开关切换的方法.将偏振控制器(PC)插入基于3 dB光纤耦合器的光纤环镜(FLM)中，并将该FLM用作L波段双波长级联线形耦合腔EDFL的公共腔镜，结果表明，调节PC可以改变FLM的反射率，实现对EDFL双稳态特性的有效控制，且双稳态特性随FLM反射率呈单调变化.利用这一性质，提出并证实，对于处在FLM最大反射率对应的双稳态第一跃变点和最小反射率对应的双稳态第二跃变点之间的任意固定抽运光功率，调节PC可实现两个稳态之间的相互变换和双波长之间的相互切换.     

A novel double-Brillouin-frequency spaced multi-wavelength Brillouin erbium-doped fiber laser based on non-linear amplified fiber loop mirror

In the paper, a ring double-Brillouin-frequency spaced multi-wavelength Brillouin erbium-doped fiber laser based on non-linear amplified fiber loop mirror filter is demonstrated, in which the non-linear amplified fiber loop mirror (AFLMF) is used as a filter. At the 980 nm pump power of 10.29 dBm, the tunable laser source center wavelength of 1563 nm and power of −3 dBm, up to 12 even output channels with 0.16 nm spacing are achieved. At the same time, we study the influence of 980 nm pump power, the polarization controller and the tunable laser source center wavelength on the number of Stokes light wave.     

Temperature-sensitive dual-segment polarization maintaining fiber Sagnac loop mirror

A new temperature-sensitive fiber Sagnac loop mirror (FLM) is proposed using two segments of polarization maintaining fiber (PMF). The proposed dual-segment FLM provides greater temperature sensitivity in the spectral spacing detuning compared to the conventional single-segment configuration. Besides, the proposed configuration also enables both efficient positive and negative spectral spacing detuning by rising the temperature of one of the PMF segments. The experimental results show that the proposed configuration has achieved a great improvement in increasing spectral spacing variation range by 6.6 times and an increment of temperature sensitivity as much as 337.6% as compared to the conventional configuration.     

All-optical NOT and XOR logic operation at 2.5 Gb／s based on semiconductor optical amplifier loop mirror

All-optical XOR and NOT logic operations based on semiconductor optical amplifier loop mirror (SLALOM) aresimultaneously demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. Based on a segmented semiconductor optical amplifier model, the all-optical logic operation process is simulated theoretically. In an experimental study, 2.5 Gb/s all-optical XOR operation was achieved in the output port of SLALOM, while all-optical NOT operation was achieved in the input port through a circulator at the same time.