Simulation of Deceleration of an Axial Flow by Vortex Wakes on an NEJ Blade

Doklady Physics - The results of analytical modeling of a system of helical vortices detached from the ends of the rotating blades of an NEJ rotor (proposed by N.E. Joukowsky) are presented. An...     

On the Interaction of Nearly Parallel Vortex Filaments

The system for the interaction of nearly parallel vortex filaments deduced by Klein, Majda and Damodaran is considered. Local existence for the associated initial value problem with data which are small perturbations of perfect parallel filaments is proved. Assumptions on the unperturbed configurations and on the initial parameters which guarantee the existence of global regular solutions (no finite time collapse) are deduced.     

衍射效应诱导涡旋光束的偏振度变化

基于惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射原理以及部分相干光的相干与偏振的统一理论,研究了衍射效应诱导部分相干涡旋光束的偏振度变化.通过理论分析与数值计算表明,部分相干涡旋光束经圆孔衍射后偏振度将发生变化,在衍射场中光束的偏振度分布情况与入射光束的相干度、入射光束的拓扑电荷数、衍射孔径的大小等因素有关.     

Vortex Flows Induced by Electric Arc

In this paper a mathematical model of the stationary electric arc is made on the basis of solution of radiation gas dynamics two-dimensional equations. Numerical analysis of electric arc with small length, depending on current force, distance between electrodes, electrode behaviour and geometry, type and expenditure amount of plasma forming gas, is carried out. It is shown that under some definite conditions electric arc induces toroidal gas vortexes playing an important part in the process of heat and mass transfer in electric arc plasma.     

Gravitational Effects on the Vortex Distribution in Relativistic Superfluid Stars

Neutron stars are supposed to be mainly formed by a neutron superfluid. The angular momentum is given by the vortex array within the fluid, and a good account of the observable effects is determined by its coupling with the crust. In this article we show that the gravitational field introduces important modifications in the vortex distribution and shape. The inertial frame dragging on the quantum fluid produces a decrease in the vortex density, which for realistic models is in the order of 15%. This effect is relevant for neutron star rotation models and can provide a good framework for checking the quantum effect of the frame dragging.     

Magnetic Vortex Filaments, Universal Scale Invariants, and the Fundamental Constants

An explanation for the observed scale invariants in the universe is presented. Force-free magnetic vortex filaments are proposed to play a crucial role in the formation of superclusters, clusters, galaxies, and stars by initiating gravitational compression. The critical velocities involved in vortex formation are shown to explain the observed constant orbital velocities of clusters, galaxies, and stars. A second scale invariant nr = C where n is particle density and r is average distance between objects, is also noted here and explained by our model. The model predicts a maximum size for magnetic vortices, which is comparable to the dimensions of the observable universe and a density for such vortices which is close to that actually observed, eliminating any theoretical need for missing mass. On this basis, we present an alternative cosmology to that of the "Big Bang," one which provides a much better fit to recent observations of large-scale structure and motion. The model suggests scale invariants between microscopic and cosmological scales, leading to the derivation of a simple analytical expression for the fundamental constants G, mp/me, and e2/hc. We conclude that these expressions indicate the existence of vortex phenomena on the particle level.     

Entanglement of Two Superconducting Charge Qubits Induced by Quantized Radiation Field

We consider two superconducting charge qubits coupled by a single-mode quantized field. We suppose that the two superconducting charge qubits be initially prepared in the mixed and separable state. As time evolves, we will investigate the entanglement between two superconducting charge qubits induced by the quantized field.     

Discrete Vortex Filaments on Arrays of Coupled Oscillators in the Nonlinear Resonant Mode

JETP Letters - Numerical simulation has indicated that vortex structures can exist for a long time in the form of quantized filaments on arrays of coupled weakly dissipative nonlinear oscillators...     

Splitting of the Superfluid Transition in Liquid 3He Induced by a Nematic Aerogel

JETP Letters - The effect of inhomogeneous perturbations created by a nematic aerogel in liquid 3He on the form of the order parameter arising at the transition to the superfluid state is studied....     

用涡方法数值模拟运动物体非定常流场

采用涡方法对静止圆柱绕流、简谐振动圆柱、静止NACA0012翼型绕流和运动扑翼的非定常流场进行了数值模拟和数值验证,对比验证结果较好.控制方程采用二维不可压缩N-S方程,根据算子分裂法,对流和扩散分别采用不同的时间步长.涡方法基于Lagrange坐标系的特点使其方便模拟运动物体的非定常流场.本文的工作为今后的翼型动态失...     

Improved Aerodynamics of a Hollow-Blade Axial Flow Fan by Controlling the Leakage Flow Rate by Air Injection at the Rotating Shroud

Axial flow fans are used in many fields in order to ensure the mass and heat transfer from air, chiefly in the heating, ventilation and air conditioning industry (HVAC). A more proper understanding of the airflow behavior through the systems is necessary to manage and optimize the fan operation. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) represents a real tool providing the ability to access flow structures in areas that measuring equipment cannot reach. Reducing the leakage flow rate, inherent in operation, by synthetic-jet techniques improves performance. This paper presents the CFD results performed on a hollow blade fan developed by our team. The leakage flow is controlled by blowing air from 16 designated circular holes and arranged on the fan shroud. We discuss the results for two rotational speeds (1000 and 2000 rpm) and two injection rates (400 and 800 L/min). The numerical results consistent with the experimental show, for the low rotation speed and high injection ratio, significant gains in power (53%), torque (80%) and leakage flow rate (80%).     

On the Global Evolution of Vortex Filaments,Blobs, and Small Loops in 3D Ideal Flows

We consider a wide class of approximate models of evolution of singular distributions of vorticity in three dimensional incompressible fluids and we show that they have global smooth solutions. The proof exploits the existence of suitable Hamiltonian functions. The approximate models we analyze (essentially discrete and continuous vortex filaments and vortex loops) are related to some problem of classical physics concerning turbulence and also to the numerical approximation of flows with very high Reynolds number. Finally, we apply our strategy to discrete models for filaments used in numerical methods.     

涡流发生器对风力机叶片流动控制的数值研究

基于γ-Reθt转捩模型,对旋转工况下加装涡流发生器NREL Phase Ⅵ风力机进行CFD数值模拟.本研究在叶片吸力面加装30对涡流发生器,分析来流风速7、10、13、15、20、25 m/s六个工况下,叶片表面绕流、风轮转矩和叶片表面压力系数及表面流线的气动仿真结果,并与NREL试验数据、光滑叶片模拟结果比较分析....     

Similarity Relations for the Electric Arc in Forced Axial Flow

The conservation equations of mass, momentum, and energy in differential form, Ohm's law, and the experimentally determined dependence of the interruption capability of the arc on current shape are employed to obtain similarity relations for high pressure electric arcs in forced axial flow around current zero. The similarity relations are then applied to assess the validity of laminar and turbulent flow models for the arc by comparing model predictions with experiment. It is found that the laminar flow model quite often predicts arc behavior contrary to experiment, while the turbulent flow model predictions are much more consistent with experiment. Moreover, the similarity relations should also be useful in exploring arc behavior under circumstances not discussed in this work.