A generalization of the Dedekind–MacNeille completion

In this paper we introduce the notion of \(Z_{\delta }\)-continuity as a generalization of precontinuity, complete continuity and \(s_{2}\)-continuity, where Z is a subset selection. And for each poset P, a closure space \(Z^{c}_{\delta }(P)\) arises naturally. For any subset system Z, we define a new type of completion, called \(Z_{\delta }\)-completion, extending each poset P to a Z-complete poset. The main results are: (1) if a subset system Z is subset-hereditary, then \(cl_{Z}(\Psi (P))\), the Z-closure of all principal ideals \(\Psi (P)\) of poset P in \(Z^{c}_{\delta }(P)\), is a \(Z_{\delta }\)-completion of P and \(Z^{c}_{\delta }(P) \cong Z^{c}_{\delta }(cl_{Z}(\Psi (P)))\); (2) let Z be an HUL-system and P a \(Z_{\delta }\)-continuous poset, then the \(Z_{\delta }\)-completion of P is also \(Z_{\delta }\)-continuous, and a Z-complete poset L is a \(Z_{\delta }\)-completion of P iff P is an embedded \(Z_{\delta }\)-basis of L; (3) the Dedekind–MacNeille completion is a special case of the \(Z_{\delta }\)-completion.     

Vietoris–Rips Complexes of Planar Point Sets

Fix a finite set of points in Euclidean n-space \mathbbEⁿ\mathbb{E}^{n} , thought of as a point-cloud sampling of a certain domain D ì \mathbbEⁿD\subset\mathbb{E}^{n} . The Vietoris–Rips complex is a combinatorial simplicial complex based on proximity of neighbors that serves as an easily-computed but high-dimensional approximation to the homotopy type of D. There is a natural “shadow” projection map from the Vietoris–Rips complex to \mathbbEⁿ\mathbb{E}^{n} that has as its image a more accurate n-dimensional approximation to the homotopy type of D.     

Large Sets and Overlarge Sets of Triangle-Decomposition

There are six types of triangles:undirected triangle,cyclic triangle,transitive triangle,mixed-1triangle,mixed-2 triangle and mixed-3 triangle.The triangle-decompositions for the six types of triangles havealready been solved.For the first three types of triangles,their large sets have already been solved,and theiroverlarge sets have been investigated.In this paper,we establish the spectrum of LT_i(v,λ),OLT_i(v)(i=1,2),and give the existence of LT_3(v,λ)and OLT_3(v,λ)with λ even.     

Boundaries of Regular Open Sets

Ｂｏｕｎｄａｒｉｅｓ　ｏｆ　Ｒｅｇｕｌａｒ　Ｏｐｅｎ　ＳｅｔｓＹａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇｑｉａｎｇ（杨忠强）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｓｕｋｕｂａ，３０５，Ｊａｐａｎ）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔ...     

Dedekind zeta函数与Dedekind和

Dedekind和表示两个实二次数域的Dedekind zeta函数在-1处值的积,给出了不同于Siegel的表示公式. 为应用,得到ζ_K(-1)的一个多项式表示:1/45 (26n³-41n±9), n≡±2(mod5),这里K=Q(Ö5q),素数q = 4n²+1,且实二次数域K ₂=Q(Öq)的类数为1.     

Reciprocity formulae for multiple Dedekind–Rademacher sums

We introduce multiple Dedekind–Rademacher sums, in terms of values of Bernoulli functions, that generalize the classical Dedekind–Rademacher sums. The aim of this paper is to give and prove a reciprocity law for these sums. The main theorem presented in this paper contains all previous results in the literature about Dedekind–Rademacher sums.     

The elliptic Apostol–Dedekind sums generate odd Dedekind symbols with Laurent polynomial reciprocity laws

Dedekind symbols are generalizations of the classical Dedekind sums (symbols). There is a natural isomorphism between the space of Dedekind symbols with Laurent polynomial reciprocity laws and the space of modular forms. We will define a new elliptic analogue of the Apostol–Dedekind sums. Then we will show that the newly defined sums generate all odd Dedekind symbols with Laurent polynomial reciprocity laws. Our construction is based on Machide’s result (J Number Theory 128:1060–1073, 2008) on his elliptic Dedekind–Rademacher sums. As an application of our results, we discover Eisenstein series identities which generalize certain formulas by Ramanujan (Collected Papers of Srinivasa Ramanujan, pp. 136–162. AMS Chelsea Publishing, Providence, 2000), van der Pol (Indag Math 13:261–271, 272–284, 1951), Rankin (Proc R Soc Edinburgh Sect A 76:107–117, 1976) and Skoruppa (J Number Theory 43:68–73, 1993).     

The Hewitt–Nachbin Completion in Topological Algebra. Some Effects of Homogeneity

A space X is called Moscow if the closure of any open set is the union of some family of G -subsets of X. It is established that if a topological ring K of non-measurable cardinality is a Moscow space, then the operations in K can be continuously extended to the Hewitt–Nachbin completion K of K turning K into a topological ring as well. A similar fact is established for linear topological spaces. If F is a topological field such that the cardinality of F is non-measurable and the space F is Moscow, then the space F is submetrizable and the space F is hereditarily Hewitt–Nachbin complete. In particular, F=F. We also show the effect of homogeneity of the Hewitt–Nachbin completion on the commutativity of the Hewitt–Nachbin completion with the product operation.     

A compactness property of Dedekind σ-completef-rings

We prove that Dedekind -completef-rings are boundedly countably atomic compact in the language (+, –, ·,, , ). This means that whenever is a countable set of atomic formulae with parameters from some Dedekind -completef-ringA every finite subsystem of which admits a solution in some fixed productK of bounded closed intervals ofA, then admits a solution inK.Presented by M. Henriksen.     

Near Difference Sets of Type 2

Since cyclic difference sets have numerous important applications in thetheories as well as in the practice of experiment designs and communication, theyhave been studied in detail, and a certain number of generalizations andvariants have been investigated extensively. In 1973, H.J. Ryser proposed a     

Equivalent Sets of Solutions of the Klein–Gordon Equation with a Constant Electric Field

We argue extensively in favor of our earlier choice of the in and out states (among the solutions of a wave equation with one-dimensional potential). In this connection, we study the nonstationary and stationary families of complete sets of solutions of the Klein–Gordon equation with a constant electric field. A nonstationary set _Pv consists of the solutions with the quantum number p _v=p ⁰ v–p₃. It can be obtained from the nonstationary set _P3 with the quantum number p ₃ by a boost along the x ₃ axis (in the direction of the electric field) with the velocity –v. By changing the gauge, we can bring the solutions in all sets to the same potential without changing quantum numbers. Then the transformations of solutions in one set (with the quantum number p _v) to the solutions in another set (with the quantum number p _v) have group properties. The stationary solutions and sets have the same properties as the nonstationary ones and are obtainable from stationary solutions with the quantum number p ⁰ by the same boost. It turns out that each set can be obtained from any other by gauge manipulations. All sets are therefore equivalent, and the classification (i.e., assigning the frequency sign and the in and out indices) in any set is determined by the classification in the set _P3, where it is obvious.     

Central Limit Theorem for Lipschitz–Killing Curvatures of Excursion Sets of Gaussian Random Fields

Our interest in this paper is to explore limit theorems for various geometric functionals of excursion sets of isotropic Gaussian random fields. In the past, asymptotics of nonlinear functionals of Gaussian random fields have been studied [see Berman (Sojourns and extremes of stochastic processes, Wadsworth & Brooks, Monterey, 1991), Kratz and León (Extremes 3(1):57–86, 2000), Kratz and León (J Theor Probab 14(3):639–672, 2001), Meshenmoser and Shashkin (Stat Probab Lett 81(6):642–646, 2011), Pham (Stoch Proc Appl 123(6):2158–2174, 2013), Spodarev (Chapter in modern stochastics and applications, volume 90 of the series Springer optimization and its applications, pp 221–241, 2013) for a sample of works in such settings], the most recent addition being (Adler and Naitzat in Stoch Proc Appl 2016; Estrade and León in Ann Probab 2016) where a central limit theorem (CLT) for Euler integral and Euler–Poincaré characteristic, respectively, of the excursions set of a Gaussian random field is proven under some conditions. In this paper, we obtain a CLT for some global geometric functionals, called the Lipschitz–Killing curvatures of excursion sets of Gaussian random fields, in an appropriate setting.     

New Exceptional Sets and Convergence of the Square Partial Sums of Walsh–Fourier Series

For double Walsh–Fourier series and with f ∈ L~2([0, 1) × [0, 1)) we prove two almost orthogonality results relative to the linearized maximal square partial sums operator S_(N(x,y))f(x, y).Assumptions are N(x, y) non-decreasing as a function of x and of y and, roughly speaking, partial derivatives with approximately constant ratio ■≌2~(n_0) for all x and y, where n_0 is any fixed non-negative integer. Estimates, independent of N(x, y) and n_0, are then extended to L~r, 1 r 2.We give an application to the family N(x, y) = λxy on [0, 1) × [0, 1), any λ 10.     

Some Properties of Sums of Independent Random Sets

ＳｏｍｅＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＳｕｍｓｏｆＩｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔＲａｎｄｏｍＳｅｔｓ＊）ＷａｎｇＲｏｎｇｍｉｎｇ（汪荣明）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＳｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃｓ，ＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ，２０００...     

An analogue of the Dedekind–Rademacher sum and certain ray class invariants of real quadratic fields

In this paper, we consider a certain product of double sine functions as an analogue of the Dedekind–Rademacher sum. Its reciprocity formulas are established by decomposition of a certain double zeta function. As their applications, we reconstruct and refine a part of Arakawa?s work on ray class invariants of real quadratic fields, and prove directly explicit relations between various invariants which are defined in terms of the double sine function and are related to the Stark–Shintani conjecture. Moreover, in some examples, new expressions of the invariants are revealed. As two appendices, we give a new proof of Carlitz?s three-term relation for the Dedekind–Rademacher sum and a simple proof of Arakawa?s transformation formula for an analogue of the generalized Eisenstein series originated with Lewittes.