Crystal and Molekular Structure of Piperidinium-acet-p-Cl-anilide-chloride

Piperidinium-acet-p-Cl-anilide-chloride crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with 2 formula units C₁₃H₁₈ON₂Cl₂ in the unit cell. The lattice constants are a = 10.471 Å, b = 12.545 Å, c = 6.149 Å, α = 72.14°, β = 105.70° and γ = 105.21°. Bond lengths, bond angles and the conformational flexibility were determined by X-ray structure analysis. The crystal structure contains dimeres consisting of drug molecules connected by hydrogen bonds.     

The Molecular and Crystal Structure of Bis-Dimethyl Trimethine Cyanine Perchlorate,C7H15N2Cl04

The structure of the bis-dimethyl trimethine cyanine perchlorate crystallizes in the space group Cc with the lattice constants a = 7,873 Å, b = 19.01 Å, c = 7.735 Å, β = 103.36°. It was spatially and anisotropically refined to a discrepancy factor of 0.09. The C C distances in the trimethine chains show the bond length compensation typical of polymethines. The N C distances are roughly similar and correspond to partial double bonds. The valence angles of the three methine carbon atoms alternate and are in turn above and below 120°. For the oxygen atoms of the perchlorate anions, a disorder-like, statistical distribution on closely adjacent atomic layers is assumed. The trimethine chains are packed aggregation-like in unidimensional stacks. Their centre planes and chain axes are not, however, parallel to each other.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Non-hydrated and Hydrated Piperidinium-acet-o-Cl-anilide-chloride

Crystallizations from water and alcoholic solution respectively yield different crystal and molecular structures of Piperidinium-acet-o-Cl-anilide-chloride. The non-hydrated compound crystallizes from alcoholic solution in the space group P 2₁/c with 4 formula units C₁₃H₁₈N₂OCl₂ in the unit cell of dimensions a = 12.352 Å, b = 6.864 Å, c = 19.018 Å and β = 113.98°. The hydrated modification has the space group C 2/c with 8 formula units C₁₃H₁₈N₂OCl₂ and 8 H₂O molecules in the unit cell. The lattice constants are a = = 24.159 Å, b = 8.966 Å, c = 14.179 Å and β = 90.50°. The X-ray structure analyses were carried out to investigate the hydrogen bonds and the change of the molecular conformation caused by linking of water molecules to the drug molecules.     

Die Molekül- und Kristallstruktur des N-Methyl-piperidinium-acet-para-brom-anilid-jodid

N-Methyl-piperidinium-acet-para-bromo-anilide-iodide crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with two formula units C₁₄H₂₀N₂OBrJ and two H₂O molecules in the unit cell. The lattice constants are a = 8.950 Å, b = 14.721 Å, c = 7.440 Å, α = 80.19°, β = 112.57° and γ = 106.82°. The molecular structure of the compound was determined by the X-ray structure analysis and the interaction between the molecules in the crystal was investigated. Especially the influence of the water in the crystal on the form of the molecule was analysed.     

α-substitued phosphoryl compounds (IV). The crystal and molecular structure of diethyl[bis-(p-chlorophenoxy)-methan]-phosphonate,C17H19O5PCl2

Diethyl-[bis-(p-chlorophenoxy)-methan]-phosphonate crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with two molecules per unit cell. The lattice parameters are a = 8.757 Å, b = 10.479 Å, c = 12.878 Å, α = 82.21°, β = 116.27°, γ = 113.80°. With X-ray diffraction data, collected on an automatic four circle diffractometer, the crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined to an R-value of 0.049 for 3116 measured and symmetrically independent reflections. The substance is a derivative of acetales of formyl phosphonic acid esters. Correlations between the geometry of the structure and NMR-data are of interest.     

α-substituted Phosphoryl Compounds (I). The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Diethyl[5,6-dichloro-1,3-benzodioxol-(2)]-phosphonate,C11H13O5PCl2

Diethyl[5,6-dichloro- 1,3-benzodioxol-(2)]-phosphonate crystallizes in the triclinic space group P l̄ with two molecules per unit cell. The lattice parameters are a = 11.716 Å, b = 8.471 Å, c = 7.644 Å; α = 82.47° β = 95.81°, γ = 95.89°. With X-ray diffraction data collected on an automatic four circle diffractometer, the crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined by least squares methods to an R value of 0.12 for 2374 measured reflections. The crystal used was im perfect. The substance is a derivative of acetales of formyl phosphoneacid esters. The aim is to find a correlation between the geometry of the structure and NMR data.     

Crystal and molecular structure of piperidinium-acet-p-Cl-anilide-bromide

The crystal structure of piperidinium-acet-p-Cl-anilide-bromide is monoclinic, space group P 2₁/n with 8 formula units C₁₃H₁₈N₂OBrCl in the unit cell. The lattice constants are a = 7.337(2), b = 17.865(4), c = 22.822(5) Å, and β = 94.66(1)°. The title compound is not isomorphous to the corresponding chloride. Br ions are linked to the molecules by hydrogen bonds forming chains in the crystal structure.     

X-ray Diffraction Study on MgSeO4. 6 H2O at Elevated Temperatures

The dehydration of MgSeO₄. 6 H₂O has been studied using an X-ray powder diffraction method at elevated temperatures. Five different solid phases have been identified in the temperature interval of 20–450 °C: MgSeO₄. 6 H₂O; MgSeO₄. 5 H₂O (with a small amount of MgSeO₄. 4 H₂O), MgSeO₄. 2 H₂O, amorphous MgSeO₄ and crystalline MgSeO₄. MgSeO₄. 5 H₂O crystallizes in the triclinic system with the lattice parameters: a = 6.403(2) Å, b = 10.576(5) Å, c = 6.196(3) Å, α = 98.63(2)°, β = 110.36(2)°, γ = 75.25(3)°, SG P1 . MgSeO₄. 2 H₂O forms orthorhombic crystals with lattice parameters: a = 10.304(1) Å, b = 10.351(9) Å, c = 9.138(9) Å. The crystalline anhydrous magnesium selenate crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with the lattice parameters: a = 4.925(2) Å, b = 9.026(5) Å, c = 6.816(6) Å. Additionally MgSeO₄. 4 H₂O has been prepared and studied roentgenographically: monoclinic system with the lattice constants: a = 6.064(4) Å, b = 13.773(7) Å, c = 8.062(6) Å, β = 91.82(7)°, SG P2₁/n. According to expectation the magnesium selenate hydrates are isomorphous with the corresponding magnesium sulphate hydrates.     

α-substituted Phosphoryl Compounds (II). The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Diphenyl-[5,6-dichloro-1, 3-benzodioxol-(2)]-phosphine-oxide,C19H13O3PCl2

The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2₁/c with four molecules per unit cell, and with the lattice parameters a = 11.807 Å, b = 13.070 Å, c = 11.312 Å, β = 96.74°. With X-ray diffraction data collected on a four circle diffractometer, the crystal structure has been determined by direct methods and refined to an R-value of 0.061 for 2735 measured and symmetrically independent reflections. The substance is a derivative of acetales of formyl diphenyl phosphine oxides. Correlations between the geometry of the structure and NMR-data are of interest.     

Crystallographic investigation of single crystals of the mesogen compound 4′-nitrophenyl-4-n-octyloxybenzoate

X-ray investigations of single crystals of 4′-nitrophenyl-4-n-octyloxybenzoate (NPOB) have been performed for the determination of the space group P2₁/c and the lattice constants (a₀ = 16.77 ± 0.02 Å, b₀ = 9.207 ± 0.005 Å, c₀ = 16.72 ± 0.01 Å, β = 128.0 ± 0.5°). Furthermore powder patterns after Debye-Scherrer method have been taken to estimate the d-values together with the indexing. On the basis of small Miller indices the crystal angles yielded a discrepancy between axis ratios determined from optical measurements and X-ray methods. It can be shown that these differences appear with many molecular crystals.     

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Smectogenic Compound 5-Hexyl-2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-dioxane

The title compound with the formula C₆H₁₃ C₄O₂H₆ C₆H ₄Br (HBPD) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/c with lattice parameters a = 28.48 Å, b = 5.71 Å, c = 20.19 Å, β = 97.4° and molecules per unit cell. The structure has been solved by the heavy atom method and refined to a final R value of 0.094. – The HBPD molecules adopt a fully stretched form, both the alkyl and phenyl substituent are in equatorial position with respect to the chair-shaped dioxane ring. The orientation of the phenyl group is an intermediate between the perpendicular and parallel conformation. The molecules show a nearly perfect parallel arrangement in the crystal lattice.     

Crystal Structure Basis for the Absence of Thermal Mesomorphism in p-Hydroxy-trans-cinnamic Acid

The molecular packing in p-hydroxy-cinnamic acid has been determined by single-crystal x-ray analysis in order to establish the role played by hydrogen bonding in inhibiting mesophase formation. The molecules exist in the crystal as centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded dimers whose long axes are inclined at ± 84.7° to the crystal b-axis and lie almost in the (104) crystal planes. Rows of dimers lying parallel to b are linked into infinite sheets coincident with the (104) planes by head-to-tail hydrogen bonds involving the phenolic –OH groups. These sheets are interlocked by the alternating ring orientations of neighboring molecules in adjacent sheets.

Crystals belong to the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c, with a = 8.707(3), b = 5.256(2), c = 17.207(6) Å, β = 99.67(2)°, and Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods, and least-squares refinement gave R = 0.057 for 800 independent reflections whose intensities were measured by counter diffractometry.     

α-substituted phosphoryl compounds (III). The crystal and molecular structure of diphenyl[1,3-benzodithiolyl-(2)]-phosphinoxide,C19H15OPS2

Diphenyl[1,3-benzodithiolyl-(2)]-phosphinoxide crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2₁/c with four molecules per unit cell. The lattice parameters are a = 9.600 Å, b = 11.270 Å, c = 16.484 Å; β = 99.72°. With X-ray diffraction data collected at an automatic four circle diffractometer, the crystal structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to an R-value of 0.08 for 2690 measured and symmetrically independent reflections. The substance is a derivative of acetales of formyl diphenyl phosphine oxides. Correlations between the geometry of the structure and NMR-data are of interest.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Piperidinium-acet-m-Cl-anilide-chloride

Piperidinium-acet-m-Cl-anilide-chloride crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2₁ with 4 formula units C₁₃H₁₈ON₂Cl₂ in the unit cell. The lattice parameters are a = 10.348 Å, b = 12.280 Å and c = 11.335 Å. The crystal structure was determined by the heavy atom method and refined by least-squares procedures to the conventional R = 0.045. Bond lengths, bond angles and the conformation of the drug molecule were determined. Cl⁻ ions are linked to the molecules by hydrogen bonds forming chains together with iones and molecules related by the a-glide plane.     

Synthesis and characterization of single crystals of the layered copper hydroxide acetate Cu2(OH)3(CH3COO)·H2O

Single‐crystals of the layered copper hydroxide acetate Cu₂(OH)₃(CH₃COO)·H₂O were synthesized by heating copper acetate solution at 60 °C. The standard synthesis of the title compound based on slow titration of copper acetate solution with NaOH yielded materials with worse morphology and an additional phase present. The obtained products were characterized with powder X‐ray diffraction, high temperature powder X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The crystal structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data, collected both at 120 K and at 293 K. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic botallackite‐type layered structure, space group P 2₁, with the lattice parameters a = 5.5776(3) Å, b = 6.0733(2) Å, c = 18.5134(8) Å, β = 91.802(4)° and a = 5.5875(4)Å, b = 6.0987(4) Å, c = 18.6801(10)Å, β = 91.934(5)° for 120 K and for 293 K, respectively. Acetate groups and water molecules are interlayered between corrugated sheets of edge‐sharing CuO6 octahedra exhibiting strong distortion resulted from the Jahn‐Teller effect. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Crystal structure investigation of [Mn(3-CH3C5H4N)2(N3)2(H2O)2]

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. [Mn(3-CH₃C₅H₄N)₂(N₃)₂(H₂O)₂] crystallizes in the space group P 1 with a = 7.444(2) Å, b = 7.691(2) Å, c = 8.926(3) Å, α = 99.82(3)°, β = 108.80(2)°, γ = 114.99(2)° and Z = 1. Least squares refinement gave a R value of R_w = 0.046 for 1414 observed reflections. The manganese atom in the title complex is octahedrally coordinated by two oxygen atoms of the water molecules and four nitrogen atoms; two N-atoms are the end atoms of azide groups and the other two nitrogen atoms belong to the 3-methylpyridine molecules. The polyhedra are linked via hydrogen bonds between the water molecules and the azide groups.     

Racemic γ-2-cis-6-diphenyl-trans-3-ethylpiperidin-4-one oxime, a crystal structure with Z′ = 8

The crystal structure of the title compound contains eight molecules per asymmetric crystal unit, each four of the two enantiomers (Pa, a = 19.7547(3) Å, b = 17.2606(2) Å, c = 20.8149(4) Å, β = 114.2656(16)°, V = 6470.4(2) ų, Z = 16). The independent molecules have significantly different conformations, and local pseudosymmetries are obeyed only very roughly. The oxime groups form the typical hydrogen bonded cyclic dimers, whereas the amine donors are not satisfied by any kind of hydrogen bonds.     

Crystal and molecular structure of 9-vinyladenine

The title compound 9-vinyladenine crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with 16 molecules in the unit cell and the lattice parameters a = 13.682, b = 10.250, c = 21.674 Å, β = 97.72°. The crystal structure has been determined by direct methods and refined by full matrix least squares calculations up to the discrepancy factor R = 0.045. The two symmetry independent molecules differ in the orientation of the vinyl group relative to the adenine frame.     

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 4-Hydroxy-4′-nitro- biphenyl and its Potassium Salt

The crystal and molecular structures of the title compounds have been solved by single crystal X-ray analysis. 4-Hydroxy-4′-nitro-biphenyl (NBO) crystallizes in the centrosymmetric, monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 6.036(4) Å, b = 12.392(3) Å, c = 13.346(8) Å, β = 96.46(3)° and 4 molecules in the unit cell. Its potassium salt (NBOK) similarly belongs to P2₁/a with a = 11.277(2) Å, b = 7.3606(6) Å, c = 14.383(3) Å, β = 107.804(7)° and also 4 molecules in the unit cell. The structure of NBO was refined by full matrix least-squares calculation to R = 0.043 for 1105 observed reflections, the structure of NBOK to R = 0.041 for 2288 observed reflections, respectively. NBO and NBOK crystallize in layer-like structures. The biphenyl molecules of NBO are arranged as corrugated ribbons in layers. The ionic and polar moiety of NBOK (potassium, oxygen, and crystal water) are separated by biphenyl units to form layers. The almost planar biphenyl units of NBOK are arranged in pairs and exhibit a short molecular distance of 3.08 Å within one pair.     

Double Salt Formation in the Cu(HCOO)2–Sr(HCOO)2–H2O System

The solubility in the Cu(HCOO)₂–Sr(HCOO)₂–H₂O system has been studied by the method of physico-chemical analysis at 25 and 50 °C. It has been established that two double salts are formed in the system: CuSr₂(HCOO)₆ · H₂O at 25 °C and CuSr(HCOO)₄ · 4 H₂O at 50 °C. The latter salt has not yet been described in the literature. It has been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and DT and TG analysis. CuSr(HCOO)₄ · 4 H₂O crystallizes in the triclinic system with lattice parameters a = 12.376(6) Å, b = 13.394(4) Å, c = 11.508(6) Å, α = 93.38(3)°, β = 94.01(3)°, γ = 75.04(3)°. Dehydration proceeds in two stages.