Ca3NbGa3Si2O14晶体的拉曼散射及密度泛函研究

根据空间群理论(SPT)计算了Ca3NbGa3S i2O14晶体(简称CNGS)的拉曼光谱,并测量了CNGS的室温拉曼光谱。根据晶体结构,构造了两个团簇(Ca3NbGa2S iO12,Ca3NbGaS i2O12),利用密度泛函理论(DFT)对拉曼光谱进行了计算和模拟。结果表明理论与实验非常吻合,CNGS良好的压电性起源于两个团簇大的极化率各向异性。     

掺杂对磷酸钛氧钾单晶拉曼光谱的影响

本文研究了掺金属元素Ce和Nb的磷酸钛氧钾(KTiOPO4,简称KTP)晶体在不同几何配置下的拉曼光散射.讨论了掺杂对KTP拉曼光谱的影响.拉曼光谱大的散射强度说明晶体有大的非线性光学特性.从掺铈和掺铌KTP中氧八面体和氧四面体相对于KTP的频率位移可知,稀土金属离子Ce比Nb离子对KTP拉曼光谱的影响更大.     

大尺寸优质声光晶体TeO2的生长

采用坩埚下降法生长了二氧化碲(TeO2)声光晶体,从原料角度分析了散射、云雾状云层等缺陷的形成,研究了晶体开裂和晶体结构的关系,从而确定了晶体生长最佳工艺条件为生长速率<0.6mm/h,固液界面的温度梯度约为45°C/cm,沿<110>方向生长可减少开裂.获得了尺寸大于55×55×120mm3的优质TeO2晶体,并测试了晶体的性能.     

CdGeAs2晶体退火与红外光学均匀性分析

采用AIM-8800红外显微镜观察了CdGeAs2晶体的面扫描红外透过图像,分别在2.3～4μm、4～8 μm和8～18μm三个波段对退火前后的CdGeAs2晶片红外透过率和面扫描红外透过图像进行了对比分析,研究了晶体的红外均匀性.结果表明,CdGeAs2晶体在多晶粉末包裹下经450℃退火150 h后,其红外透过率和红外透过均匀性都得到较大程度的改善,其中在2.3 ～4μm和4～8μm波段的改善效果尤为显著;分析了影响晶体红外透过率和均匀性的主要因素,探讨了改善晶体均匀性的可能途径.研究结果对于快速评判CdGeAs2晶片质量具有重要的实用价值.     

应用拉曼散射研究稀土钴氧化物的晶体结构

稀土钴氧化物的磁特性和输运性质强烈依靠稀土离子和它们的精细结构.通过Raman散射研究了稀土离子在两种结构中的作用.当R=La、Ce、Pr、Nd,时,RCoO_3化合物为立方结构(Pm~3m),而对于小离子半径(R=Sm、Eu、Gd和Dy),RCoO_3化合物存在于正交结构中[空间群为Pnma(D_(2h)~(16)),Z=4].按照其晶体结构和Raman行为,将RCoO_3化合物分成三个群体:一组包含La、Ce、Pr、Nd,另一组包含Sm、Eu、Gd、Dy,第三组包含Tm、Yb 、Lu 和Er.     

Raman Scattering in Langasite-Family Crystals

Crystallography Reports - Raman scattering spectra have been investigated in La3Ga5SiO14 langasite crystals with Cr and Fe impurities and La3Ga5.25Ta0.25Si0.5O14 crystalline solid solution. It is...     

CZ法生长参数对TeO2晶体质量的影响

本文主要讨论CZ法生长TeO2晶体中温度梯度、拉速、转速等工艺参数对晶体质量的影响,分析了晶体开裂、包裹物等宏观缺陷以及位错等微观缺陷的形成机理.从晶体形态、包裹体和位错密度变化等方面探讨了晶体生长参数与晶体缺陷之间的内在关系.     

Magnetic and Raman Scattering Studies on Intercalation Compounds FexNbS2

Abstract

Raman scattering spectra and magnetic susceptibility are measured in intercalation compounds Fe^xNbS² (0.159≤x≤0.325). A strong modification of Raman spectra is observed in a sample with x=0.239 (～ 0.25) which is accompanied by 2a × 2a structural change and antiferromagnetic ordering. Some correlations between magnetic ordering (antiferromagnetic or spin glass) and structural change are also discussed for wide range of Fe contents x.     

Raman Scattering of Light in Diamond Microcrystals

Crystallography Reports - Raman spectra of monodisperse crystalline diamond powders have been studied in dependence of the sample sizes. Raman scattering was excited by a near-IR cw laser (λ0...     

用于红外变频的大尺寸AgGaS2晶体生长

在红外变频非线性光学应用中需要高光学质量大尺寸AgGaS2晶体元件.我们采用改进的Bridgman方法生长直径28mm、长度60～80mm的晶体棒.成功生长的关键是要采用C向籽晶.[001]籽晶生长的晶体中很少发现裂纹、聚片孪晶等宏观缺陷.在Ag2S共存下的热处理能有效地排除晶体中的异相沉淀,显著改善透明度.我们制备的Ⅰ型相位匹配8mm×10mm×16mm和5mm×5mm×15mm?AgGaS2晶体元件分别成功地应用于差频、和频激光实验.     

Resonance Raman Scattering of Br2 Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Bundles

Abstract

We have measured Raman spectra of bromine doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using various laser lines to clarify the electronic states of the doped SWNT. In the case of evacuated sample after full doping, two breathing mode peaks were observed simultaneously by visible laser excitations. We assigned the higher frequency peak to the doped SWNT bundles, and the other peak to the undoped portions in the sample. Intensity ratio between them decreased with decreasing excitation energy, and in the infrared region, the breathing mode band of the doped bundle was not observed. These results can be explained by a simple rigid band model.     

Resonant Raman Scattering in the Polyacetylene System

The amplitude mode approach for describing the resonant raman scattering in dimerized chains is reviewed and applied to the polyacetylene system. trans-(CH)_x is disordered with a variable electron-phonon coupling constant. cis-(CH) _x is ordered with an extrinsic gap of ～ 5% of the full gap. A distribution of extrinsic gaps is shown to exist In trans-(CH) _x chains in partially isomerized polyacetylene.     

Sr2+对GdVO4晶体生长和拉曼性能的影响

本文报道了Sr2+离子掺杂对GdVO4晶体生长和拉曼性能的影响.SrxGd1-xVO4晶体粉末经X射线粉末衍射分析,其结果仍属四方晶系,具有锆英石结构.实验表明,高掺杂浓度时,Sr2+离子不易取代Gd3+离子进入GdVO4晶体的晶格,易导致SrxGd1-xVO4晶体开裂和产生包裹体.XPS实验证明,SrxGd1-xVO4晶体中钒元素为+5价.同时测试了常温下SrxGd1-xVO4晶体的拉曼光谱,发现随着Sr2+离子浓度增加,在884cm-1处的VO4反对称伸缩振动逐渐增强,表明Sr2+离子的掺入影响了GdVO4晶体的拉曼性能.     

氮化镓纳米固体的合成及其激光拉曼光谱

利用氨热法合成了一种新型致密材料—氮化镓纳米固体。该纳米固体呈淡黄色,半透明,其组成颗粒的平均粒径为12nm,为六方纤锌矿型结构。与氮化镓单晶相比,在该纳米固体的激光拉曼光谱上观察到了由于纳米尺寸效应而引起的E2(high)声子带的红移、带的宽化和新的声子带(656cm-1和714cm-1)的出现     

Sintering process of amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles investigated by AFM,IR and Raman techniques

We report an experimental investigation on the effects of thermal treatments at different temperatures (room—1270 K) and for different duration (0–75 h) on amorphous silica nanoparticles (fumed silica) in powder tablet form. Three types of fumed silica are considered, comprising nearly spherical particles of 40 nm, 14 nm and 7 nm mean diameter. The experimental techniques used here are Raman and infrared absorption (IR) spectroscopy together with atomic force microscopy (AFM). Raman and IR spectra indicate that the structure of nanometer silica particles is significantly different with respect to that of a bulk silica glass. In particular, the main differences regard the positions of the IR band peaked at about 2260 cm^?1, the Raman R-band peaked at about 440 cm^?1 and the intensity of the D1 and the D2 Raman lines, related to the populations of 4- and 3-membered rings, respectively. Our data also indicate that, under thermal treatments, the structure of fumed silica samples is significantly changed, gradually relaxing towards that pertaining to ordinary bulk silica. These changes are interpreted here on the basis of the morphological information provided by the AFM measurements and assuming a two-shell structure for the fumed silica primary particles.     

Ba3(VO4)2晶体的生长和拉曼性质的研究

采用提拉法生长了尺寸为φ22mm×50 mm的Ba3(VO4):晶体.室温下测试了Ba3(VO4)2晶体不同激发配置下自发拉曼散射光谱.另外测试了该晶体在532 nm、25 ps脉冲下的受激拉曼散射,观察到3阶斯托克斯线(625.5 am)和1阶反斯托克斯线(506.8 nm),并估算了Ba3(VO4)2晶体的稳态拉曼增益系数.     

Thermal and optical properties of TeO2–BaO–SrO–Nb2O5 based glasses: New broadband Raman gain media

We systematically added WO₃ (up to 10 mol%) and P₂O₅ (up to 16 mol%) in TeO₂–BaO–SrO–Nb₂O₅ (TBSN) glass system and studied thermal and optical properties of the resultant glasses. The dependences of the additive concentration on glass transition (T_g) and crystallization (T_x) temperatures are presented. The TBSN glass added with ⩾4 mol% WO₃ and P₂O₅ showed high stability against crystallization. The changes in optical band gap energy due to WO₃ and P₂O₅ addition was studied using UV–VIS–NIR absorption spectrometry. The WO₃ addition shifted the optical band gap to longer wavelengths, whereas P₂O₅ addition shifted that to shorter wavelengths. Effects of the WO₃ and P₂O₅ addition on the Raman spectra of TBSN glass are clarified. New Raman bands due to WO₄ and PO₄ tetrahedra formed in the resultant glasses broadened their Raman spectra. Present glasses are characterized by higher thermal stability and wider Raman spectra, therefore, they are promising candidates for fiber Raman amplifiers in photonics systems.     

Raman Scattering of Carbon Nanotubes Implanted with Nitrogen

Crystallography Reports - The Raman spectra of multiwall (bamboo-type) carbon nanotubes implanted with nitrogen have been investigated under excitation by different lasers with wavelengths...     

Dynamic Scattering and Material Flow in a Nematic Liquid Crystal

Results are presented which show how defects in a nematic liquid crystal can be used to investigate material flow when external electric fields are applied. These results include measurements of the size of flow cells, which were created between the electrodes by an electric field. The electrodes, which were made of transparent conductive coated glass, were placed in a vertical position so that flow cells could be observed from the top while dynamic scattering was observed when viewing normal to the electrodes.