简便的激光多普勒效应实验装置

利用差频方法测量激光多普勒频移,通常采用的一种典型光路,就是迈克尔逊光路。迈克尔逊光路可以在全息台或光具座上布置,但需配备立方角反射器和复杂的传动装置。这给实验带来很大的麻烦。一种更简便的办法就是直接利用迈克尔逊干涉仪来做实验。     

基于声音传感器的多普勒测速实验探究

以可闻声波为实验声源,利用自己搭建的实验装置,采用光电门和多普勒两种方式测量小车的运动速度,该装置在有较强噪声干扰的情况下,仍可获得较高测量精度。     

基于PASCO系统的螺线管电流磁效应的探究

为了对螺线管的电流磁效应进行定性及定量的探究,基于PASCO系统设计了一种测量实验。在直观地展示电流磁效应的同时,还可由实验测量结果得出物体所受磁场作用力与通入螺线管电流的关系。     

基于PASCO平台的法拉第磁光效应实验

基于PASCO实验平台设计了能在弱磁场下完成的法拉第磁光效应实验,实验装置简单易操作,并能较准确地测定费尔德常量和电子的比荷等.     

基于PASCO实验平台的地球磁场测量

基于PASCO实验平台的软件和计算机接口,利用高灵敏度磁场传感器对地球磁场的强度及磁倾角等相关参量进行测量与分析。实验结果表明,该测量方法操作简单,精确度较高,实用性很强。通过轻松的实验过程对地球磁场等不易感知的弱磁场有了一个清晰直观的认识。     

基于PASCO的声速测量

通过对传统实验仪器的稍加改造,利用PASCO科学工作室平台分别进行了超声波在气体和液体中传播速度的测量实验,使实验操作更加简便,数据处理更加快捷.结果表明:实验测量值非常接近公认值.     

双光束激光多普勒测速系统

激光多普勒测速以其高精度、使用方便而在速度测试领域得到广泛的应用. 本文介绍了激光多普勒测速和双光束测速系统的基本原理,并对流体速度进行了测量,得出了相应的实验结果.     

基于PASCO平台的磁悬浮陀螺实验研究

利用PASCO实验平台的磁感应强度测量传感器,测量了方形永磁体轴线处不同高度上的磁感应强度.然后根据磁悬浮陀螺稳定悬浮的条件和方形永磁体磁场分布的解析表达式,提出了确定陀螺稳定悬浮高度范围的一种简化方法.实验测量表明,所采用的简化方法能方便确定陀螺悬浮的高度范围.     

激光多普勒测速技术

多普勒效应是由于波源或观察者的运动而出现观测频率与波源频率不同的现象。由澳大利亚物理学家J．Doppler1842年发现的。     

基于PASCO系统的混沌摆实验

基于PASCO系统研制了受周期外力驱动的混沌摆实验仪,调节混沌摆系统的参量可演示非线性动力学特征行为,描绘了无驱动及有驱动下的系统相位图,并分析了初值敏感性、奇异性(奇异吸引子)现象.应用混沌摆的动力学方程,进行Matlab仿真实验.实验结果表明:混沌摆实验系统动力学的性质依赖于振动频率值,系统驱动振幅必须大于一定阈值是混沌相出现的必要条件.     

多普勒效应测量声速实验的设计

介绍了设计性实验"多普勒效应测量声速."该实验要求学生理解多普勒效应测量声速的原理,利用气垫导轨实验和声速的测定实验仪器,设计出一套多普勒效应测量声速的实验装置,并利用该实验装置测量声速.     

基于PASCO平台的超声光栅实验设计及应用

利用PASCO物理平台实验附件可组装性强的特征,设计与搭建了超声光栅实验装置,获得了清晰、直观的超声光栅衍射光强分布图,并利用极值查找等数据处理工具确定精确的衍射条纹位置.在此基础上,通过测量与计算得到了不同酒精溶液浓度下的超声波声速.     

A method of measuring micro-impulse with torsion pendulum based on multi-beam laser heterodyne

In this paper, we propose a novel method of multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement for micro-impulse. The measurement of the micro-impulse, which is converted into the measurement of the small tuning angle of the torsion pendulum, is realized by considering the interaction between pulse laser and working medium. Based on Doppler effect and heterodyne technology, the information regarding the small tuning angle is loaded to the frequency difference of the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal by the frequency modulation of the oscillating mirror, thereby obtaining many values of the small tuning angle after the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal demodulation simultaneously. Processing these values by weighted-average, the small tuning angle can be obtained accurately and the value of the micro-impulse can eventually be calculated. Using Polyvinylchlorid+2%C as a working medium, this novel method is used to simulate the value of the micro-impulse by MATLAB which is generated by considering the interaction between the pulse laser and the working medium, the obtained result shows that the relative error of this method is just 0.5%.     

Simultaneous measurements of multiple flow velocity components using frequency modulated lasers and a single molecular absorption cell

Since unsteady, complex flow phenomena play an important role, optical measurements techniques are required for flow investigations, which provide simultaneous measurements of multiple velocity components. Doppler global velocimetry has this potential. It is a flow measurement technique, where the Doppler shift of scattered light is measured by a molecular absorption cell for frequency-to-intensity conversion. However, novel Doppler global velocimeters with laser frequency modulation were only used for single component measurements yet. In order to enhance such a system for the simultaneous measurement of multiple components, a concept based on frequency division multiplexing is introduced for the first time. Besides multiple lasers, only a single molecular absorption cell and a single detector unit is required. Two-component measurements of velocity profiles from nozzle flows are presented as a proof of principle. The designed measurement system provides high measurement rates of up to 20 kHz, which is three orders of magnitude higher than for typical Doppler global velocimetry setups.