共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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利用差频方法测量激光多普勒频移,通常采用的一种典型光路,就是迈克尔逊光路。迈克尔逊光路可以在全息台或光具座上布置,但需配备立方角反射器和复杂的传动装置。这给实验带来很大的麻烦。一种更简便的办法就是直接利用迈克尔逊干涉仪来做实验。 相似文献
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为了对螺线管的电流磁效应进行定性及定量的探究,基于PASCO系统设计了一种测量实验。在直观地展示电流磁效应的同时,还可由实验测量结果得出物体所受磁场作用力与通入螺线管电流的关系。 相似文献
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基于PASCO的声速测量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对传统实验仪器的稍加改造,利用PASCO科学工作室平台分别进行了超声波在气体和液体中传播速度的测量实验,使实验操作更加简便,数据处理更加快捷.结果表明:实验测量值非常接近公认值. 相似文献
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介绍了设计性实验"多普勒效应测量声速."该实验要求学生理解多普勒效应测量声速的原理,利用气垫导轨实验和声速的测定实验仪器,设计出一套多普勒效应测量声速的实验装置,并利用该实验装置测量声速. 相似文献
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A method of measuring micro-impulse with torsion pendulum based on multi-beam laser heterodyne
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In this paper, we propose a novel method of multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement for micro-impulse. The measurement of the micro-impulse, which is converted into the measurement of the small tuning angle of the torsion pendulum, is realized by considering the interaction between pulse laser and working medium. Based on Doppler effect and heterodyne technology, the information regarding the small tuning angle is loaded to the frequency difference of the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal by the frequency modulation of the oscillating mirror, thereby obtaining many values of the small tuning angle after the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal demodulation simultaneously. Processing these values by weighted-average, the small tuning angle can be obtained accurately and the value of the micro-impulse can eventually be calculated. Using Polyvinylchlorid+2%C as a working medium, this novel method is used to simulate the value of the micro-impulse by MATLAB which is generated by considering the interaction between the pulse laser and the working medium, the obtained result shows that the relative error of this method is just 0.5%. 相似文献
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Since unsteady, complex flow phenomena play an important role, optical measurements techniques are required for flow investigations, which provide simultaneous measurements of multiple velocity components. Doppler global velocimetry has this potential. It is a flow measurement technique, where the Doppler shift of scattered light is measured by a molecular absorption cell for frequency-to-intensity conversion. However, novel Doppler global velocimeters with laser frequency modulation were only used for single component measurements yet. In order to enhance such a system for the simultaneous measurement of multiple components, a concept based on frequency division multiplexing is introduced for the first time. Besides multiple lasers, only a single molecular absorption cell and a single detector unit is required. Two-component measurements of velocity profiles from nozzle flows are presented as a proof of principle. The designed measurement system provides high measurement rates of up to 20 kHz, which is three orders of magnitude higher than for typical Doppler global velocimetry setups. 相似文献