含约束非线性动力系统的分岔分类

讨论含约束非线性动力系统分岔的分类.研究表明,约束分岔的转迁集,除分岔集、滞后集和双极限点集外,还有三种转迁集是它特有的.在此基础上提出了一种约束分岔问题的奇异性分类方法.     

Emergence and Bifurcations of Lyapunov Manifolds in Nonlinear Wave Equations

Persistence and bifurcations of Lyapunov manifolds can be studied by a combination of averaging-normalization and numerical bifurcation methods. This can be extended to infinite-dimensional cases when using suitable averaging theorems. The theory is applied to the case of a parametrically excited wave equation. We find fast dynamics in a finite, resonant part of the spectrum and slow dynamics elsewhere. The resonant part corresponds with an almost-invariant manifold and displays bifurcations into a wide variety of phenomena among which are 2- and 3-tori.     

非线性振动系统的异宿轨道分叉,次谐分叉和混沌

在参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下具有van der Pol阻尼的非线性振动系统,其动态行为是非常复杂的.本文利用Melnikov方法研究了这类系统的异宿轨道分叉、次谐分叉和混沌.对于各种不同的共振情况,系统将经过无限次奇阶次谐分叉产生Smale马蹄而进入混沌状态.最后我们利用数值计算方法研究了这类系统的混沌运动.所得结果揭示了一些新的现象.     

Operating Points in Infinite Nonlinear Networks Approximated by Finite Networks

Given a nonlinear infinite resistive network, an operating point can be determined by approximating the network by finite networks obtained by shorting together various infinite sets of nodes, and then taking a limit of the nodal potential functions of the finite networks. Initially, by taking a completion of the node set of the infinite network under a metric given by the resistances, limit points are obtained that represent generalized ends, which we call ``terminals,' of the infinite network. These terminals can be shorted together to obtain a generalized kind of node, a special case of a 1-node. An operating point will involve Kirchhoff's current law holding at 1-nodes, and so the flow of current into these terminals is studied. We give existence and bounds for an operating point that also has a nodal potential function, which is continuous at the 1-nodes. The existence is derived from the said approximations.

     

On Exact Controllability of Networks of Nonlinear Elastic Strings in 3-Dimensional Space

This paper concerns a system of nonlinear wave equations describing the vibrations of a 3-dimensional network of elastic strings.The authors derive the equations and appropriate nodal conditions,determine equilibrium solutions,and,by using the methods of quasilinear hyperbolic systems,prove that for tree networks the natural initial,boundary value problem has classical solutions existing in neighborhoods of the "stretched" equilibrium solutions.Then the local controllability of such networks near such equilibrium configurations in a certain specified time interval is proved.Finally,it is proved that,given two different equilibrium states satisfying certain conditions,it is possible to control the network from states in a small enough neighborhood of one equilibrium to any state in a suitable neighborhood of the second equilibrium over a suffciently large time interval.     

一类耦合非线性波方程的行波解分支

利用动力系统的Hopf分支理论来研究耦合非线性波方程周期行波解的存在性和稳定性．应用行波法把一类耦合非线性波方程转换为三维动力系统来研究,从而给在不同的参数条件下给出了周期解存在和稳定性的充分条件．     

On Second Order Bifurcations of Limit Cycles

The paper derives a formula for the second variation of thedisplacement function for polynomial perturbations of Hamiltoniansystems with elliptic or hyperelliptic Hamiltonians H(x, y)=y²–U(x)in terms of the coefficients of the perturbation. As an application,the conjecture stated by C. Chicone that a specific cubic systemappearing in a deformation of singularity with two zero eigenvalueshas at most two limit cycles is proved.     

Classification of Solitary Wave Bifurcations in Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

Bifurcations of solitary waves are classified for the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations with arbitrary nonlinearities and external potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions. Analytical conditions are derived for three major types of solitary wave bifurcations, namely, saddle‐node, pitchfork, and transcritical bifurcations. Shapes of power diagrams near these bifurcations are also obtained. It is shown that for pitchfork and transcritical bifurcations, their power diagrams look differently from their familiar solution‐bifurcation diagrams. Numerical examples for these three types of bifurcations are given as well. Of these numerical examples, one shows a transcritical bifurcation, which is the first report of transcritical bifurcations in the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Another shows a power loop phenomenon which contains several saddle‐node bifurcations, and a third example shows double pitchfork bifurcations. These numerical examples are in good agreement with the analytical results.     

神经网络在非线性规划中的应用

本文对蔡少棠[1 ] ,[2 ] 等提出的非线性规划神经网络作了改进 ,使得该神经网络适合于通用VLSI技术实现 .     

Bifurcations of phase portraits of a Singular Nonlinear Equation of the Second Class

The soliton dynamics is studied using the Frenkel Kontorova (FK) model with non-convex interparticle interactions immersed in a parameterized on-site substrate potential. The case of a deformable substrate potential allows theoretical adaptation of the model to various physical situations. Non-convex interactions in lattice systems lead to a number of interesting phenomena that cannot be produced with linear coupling alone. In the continuum limit for such a model, the particles are governed by a Singular Nonlinear Equation of the Second Class. The dynamical behavior of traveling wave solutions is studied by using the theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems. Under different parametric situations, we give various sufficient conditions leading to the existence of propagating wave solutions or dislocation threshold, highlighting namely that the deformability of the substrate potential plays only a minor role.     

具有领导者的非线性分数阶多智能体系统的一致性分析

研究了利用非线性分数阶模型描述的具有领导者的多智能体系统的一致性问题.基于智能体之间的通讯拓扑图,设计了系统的控制协议和相应的控制增益矩阵.利用广义Gronwall不等式和分数阶微分方程的稳定性理论,得到了多智能体系统达到一致的充分条件.最后,数值仿真结果显示了理论结果的有效性.     

On Equilibrium Bifurcations in the Cosymmetry Collapse of a Dynamical System

We study the bifurcations that accompany the collapse of a continuous family of equilibria of a cosymmetric dynamical system (or a family of solutions to a cosymmetric operator equation in general) under some perturbation that destroys cosymmetry. Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt method, we expatiate on the cases in which the branching equation is one- or two-dimensional.     

Stable Periodic Bifurcations of an Explicit Discretization of a Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation in Reaction Diffusion

The stability of an explicit discretization of Fisher's equationfrom reaction-diffusion is studied from the point of view oflong time calculations with a fixed time step. The method isfound to be stable under the same conditions as those requiredby the linearized scheme in the neighbourhood of the constant,stable, fixed point of the underlying partial differential equation.When these conditions are violated, it is shown that a varietyof different period-doubling bifurcations can occur which extend,through the addition of a (discrete) diffusion term, known resultsfrom ordinary differential equations and maps on the line.     

两个非线性耦合网络间的自适应同步

本文研究了带非线性信号连接的两个复杂网络间的同步问题,引入非线性耦合参数α来调节两个复杂网络的同步．若耦合参数不能保证网络达到外部同步,这里我们提出了一种自适应同步方式,通过此方式可以使两个复杂网络达到同步,最后通过简单的数值算例来阐述得到的理论结果,包括网络具有相同和不相同的拓扑结构两种情形．