共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为了提高再生放大器输出激光脉冲的对比度,需要同时提高激光脉冲纳秒尺度的对比度和皮秒尺度的对比度。利用普克尔盒对主脉冲和预脉冲时间滤波的方法,设计了普克尔盒的双通预脉冲清洁装置,通过该装置使再生放大器输出激光纳秒尺度的预脉冲对比度提高了5个数量级;利用频谱整形方法,通过在放大器腔内适当位置插入频谱整形滤波片使得主脉冲前400 ps处的放大自发辐射对比度提高了1个数量级。最终,在双通预脉冲清洁与腔内频谱滤波共同作用下,再生放大器输出激光纳秒尺度的预脉冲对比度从4.3×10-4提高到了6.6×10-10,放大自发辐射对比度(主脉冲前400 ps)从5.0×10-8提高到了5.0×10-9。 相似文献
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超短超强脉冲激光(飞秒强激光)具有极高的峰值功率,在激光惯性约束聚变、高能物理、激光微加工等领域具有广阔的应用前景。飞秒脉冲激光峰值功率是评价超短超强脉冲激光系统性能的重要参数。介绍了基于光谱相位相干直接电场重构法的太瓦量级飞秒脉冲激光峰值功率测量方法、测量装置组成和工作原理,搭建了一套太瓦量级的飞秒脉冲激光峰值功率测量装置,分析和讨论了影响太瓦激光峰值功率测量结果的测量不确定度分量来源和主要因素。测量峰值功率的重复性为2.9%,测量不确定度达到17.6%(k=2),有效解决了太瓦量级飞秒激光峰值功率测量问题。 相似文献
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飞秒激光双脉冲在研究光泵浦的超快瞬态过程领域具有重要的应用价值,如何实现高准确度的飞秒激光双脉冲的实时测量显得尤为重要.本文提出了一种基于自相关法的飞秒激光双脉冲参量的测量方法,可实现对共光路传输、具有飞秒至皮秒级时间间隔的飞秒激光双脉冲的脉冲间隔、脉冲宽度和强度比的实时测量.实验中采用自相关仪测得了双折射晶体(钒酸钇)分束出的飞秒激光双脉冲的自相关曲线,并用非线性拟合算法求得了飞秒激光双脉冲的脉冲间隔、脉冲宽度和强度比参量.实验结果表明,本文方法与互相关测量方法相比,克服了参考脉冲参量的不确定性对检测准确度的影响,使测量平均准确度提高了48%以上. 相似文献
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飞秒激光双脉冲在研究光泵浦的超快瞬态过程领域具有重要的应用价值,如何实现高准确度的飞秒激光双脉冲的实时测量显得尤为重要.本文提出了一种基于自相关法的飞秒激光双脉冲参量的测量方法,可实现对共光路传输、具有飞秒至皮秒级时间间隔的飞秒激光双脉冲的脉冲间隔、脉冲宽度和强度比的实时测量.实验中采用自相关仪测得了双折射晶体(钒酸钇)分束出的飞秒激光双脉冲的自相关曲线,并用非线性拟合算法求得了飞秒激光双脉冲的脉冲间隔、脉冲宽度和强度比参量.实验结果表明,本文方法与互相关测量方法相比,克服了参考脉冲参量的不确定性对检测准确度的影响,使测量平均准确度提高了48%以上. 相似文献
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S. Keppler R. B?defeld M. Hornung A. S?vert J. Hein M. C. Kaluza 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2011,104(1):11-16
We describe a novel method to improve the temporal intensity contrast (TIC) between the main pulse and prepulses in a high-power
chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) laser system. Pre- and post-pulses originating from the limited extinction ratio of the
polarization gating equipment are suppressed by carefully adjusting the round-trip times of the regenerative amplifiers (RAs)
with respect to the oscillator. As a result, leaking pulses from earlier or later round-trips in the RAs are hidden below
the temporal shape of the main pulse. The synchronization can easily be controlled by a contrast measurement on a picosecond
time scale using a third-order cross-correlator that enables a sub-mm precise adjustment of the cavity lengths. Finally, a
method based on spectral interference is introduced that can be used for a fine-adjustment of the cavity lengths for the daily
operation, making this new method easy to implement into existing laser systems. 相似文献
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The advent of chirped-pulse amplification(CPA) has greatly advanced the field of ultrafast and ultra-intense laser technology. CPA has become an indispensable platform for multidisciplinary research, such as physics, chemistry, life sciences, and precision metrology. The femtosecond laser facility at the Synergic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF)is a comprehensive experimental platform with an advanced femtosecond laser source for ultrafast scientific research. It will provide an ultrafast scientific research system having a few-cycle pulse duration, wide spectral range, high energy, and high repetition rate for multipurpose applications. 相似文献
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为了准确地确定飞秒激光对比度的信息,基于两束不同激光的互相关原理,利用非线性晶体对激光强度变化十分敏感的特性,研制了一台三阶相关仪,并用其对钛宝石激光放大系统输出的飞秒激光脉冲进行了测量,得到了有关该系统的强度对比度的信息。结果显示:该系统输出的激光对比度在106左右,在脉冲的前沿和后沿有很强的ASE辐射,并且延续了很长的一段时间;种子脉冲的对比度在105左右,而且在主脉冲前约2ps的位置上,有一个强度很低的小脉冲,在主脉冲的两翼各有一个非常小的台阶。 相似文献
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We present a chirped pulse amplification (CPA) Ti:Sa laser generating sub-15 fs pulses with expected high temporal quality. Gain-narrowing in the pre-amplifier is balanced by a variable spectral reflectivity mirror and by a fine adaptation of the saturation conditions. A crossed polarized wave generation (XPW) filter is introduced to enhance the contrast, reduce the pulse duration and improve the spectral quality. The pulses are generated at 10 Hz repetition rate, with pulse energy of 110 μJ and very clean Gaussian spectrum. The temporal contrast is evaluated by a measurement before the XPW filter and calculations of the enhancement by the filter. The potential temporal incoherent contrast is 1012 and the coherent contrast 1010. The performance of the system makes it suitable as an injector for petawatt lasers operating in the double-CPA scheme. 相似文献
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We demonstrate a double chirped-pulse-amplification (CPA) Ti: sapphire laser system that includes two CPA stages with intermediate nonlinear temporal pulse filtering. The method makes it possible to reduce substantially the background of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), including prepulses and postpulses. An ASE temporal contrast of 10(10) was demonstrated at 20 mJ of output energy and 50-fs pulse duration. The demonstrated scheme is applicable to petawatt power-level laser systems. 相似文献
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The quest for higher peak focused intensities and better temporal contrast drives one to improve the design of all possible stages of the chirped pulse amplification (CPA) system. In this paper, we have analyzed the role of dispersion and spectral profile on the temporal shape and contrast ratio of the output pulse of a CPA system. The simulations indicate that an initial sech2 or a Gaussian pulse in the CPA system is best for a good contrast ratio. Incorporating a four-grating based pulse compressor in the CPA system improves the contrast as well as provides the flexibility to compensate the dispersion upto the fourth order. The simulations also detail the effect of spectral profile tailoring on the contrast ratio and peak power. 相似文献
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以不同滤波器带宽下获得的全正色散光纤激光器耗散孤子作为啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)系统的种子脉冲, 研究了光栅对和光纤展宽器CPA系统输出脉冲的可压缩性. 结果表明, 对于大能量耗散孤子种子脉冲, 当CPA系统采用正色散光纤展宽器时, 光纤群速色散与自相位调制之间的相互作用不仅可抑制耗散孤子脉冲光谱调制的影响, 还可使脉冲在光纤展宽器中自相似演化, 从而可提高CPA输出脉冲的可压缩性. 通过优化光纤展宽器长度, 对于耗散孤子种子源, 采用光纤展宽器的CPA系统输出脉冲可压缩性与主脉冲所占脉冲总能量之比均优于采用光栅对展宽器时的情况. 相似文献
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交叉偏振波(XPW)技术是一种基于具有各向异性特征的三阶非线性晶体的非线性滤波技术,由于结构简单,稳定可靠,是超强超快激光领域提高时域对比度、压缩脉宽的有效手段之一.在实验中发现,XPW的输出特性受驱动脉冲特性的直接影响,通过理论计算得到了XPW的脉宽和光谱宽度与驱动脉冲的啁啾特性关系,同时利用声光可编程色散滤波器设计实验对理论计算进行了验证.结果表明:实验结果很好地反映了理论计算得出的结论,同时在饱和功率密度条件下,还表现出了一些理论计算没有反映出的新现象,即XPW的光谱展宽突破了驱动脉冲宽度√3倍的限制,最终脉宽也能够压缩至小于入射脉宽的1/√3;此外对于相反线性啁啾的驱动脉冲所产生的XPW信号,其在光谱形状上有明显的偏移差异,同时输出效率也有所不同.最后对这些新现象进行了进一步的分析和理论解释. 相似文献