铜催化苯并噻唑与二芳基碘鎓盐的芳基化反应（英文）

二芳基碘盐具有毒性低、反应条件温和及选择性高的优点,在有机合成中一直受到关注,已被广泛用作芳基化试剂,可用于芳杂环化合物的交叉偶联反应和芳基化反应等.发展了一种铜催化下苯并噻唑与二芳基碘鎓盐反应合成2-芳基苯并噻唑衍生物的方法.该方法具有底物范围广泛、基团耐受性良好及产率高等优点.     

微波辐射铜催化2-氨基苯并噻唑衍生物的合成研究

开展了吡啶中2-卤代芳胺及其衍生物、硫粉与N,N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酰氯衍生物反应生成2-氨基苯并噻唑衍生物的微波辅助合成研究。一系列的2-氨基苯并噻唑衍生物被高效地合成出来,最高产率达到85%。     

铜催化2-（2,2-二溴乙烯基）苯酚化合物与苯酚衍生物的串联醚化反应

首次报道铜催化2-（2,2-二溴乙烯基）苯酚类化合物与苯酚衍生物的串联醚化反应. 以2-（2,2-二溴乙烯基）苯酚衍生物与苯酚类化合物为起始原料,醋酸铜为催化剂、碳酸铯作为碱,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中通过一锅法合成了24个未见文献报道的2-芳氧基苯并呋喃类化合物. 此合成方法具有原料易得、操作简便、分离纯化简单和无需昂贵配体等优点.     

氧化铝催化下环氧烷与芳胺的反应——β-氨基醇的合成

在氧化铝催化下, 以芳氧甲基环氧烷和芳胺为原料, 合成了一系列1-芳氧基-3-芳氨基异丙醇衍生物. 产物结构均由IR, MS和¹H NMR进行表征.     

原位生成的水溶性Salen-Cu配合物催化水中H2O2氧化醇的研究

本文报道一种水溶性Salen与Cu(Ⅱ)离子在水溶液中原位生成铜配合物后,催化双氧水氧化醇生成相应的醛和酮的反应。以苯甲醇为底物,通过对不同的铜盐和反应温度的考察,发现以硫酸铜为配合物的铜源,在40℃下反应3 h,就有93%的苯甲醇氧化成苯甲醛。在同一条件下,考察了该催化体系对苯甲醇衍生物、杂环芳香醇、烯丙醇衍生物以及饱和脂肪醇的氧化性能研究,该体系能很好地氧化苯甲醇衍生物和烯丙醇衍生物,对含O和S杂原子的芳香醇的氧化可获得中等的转化率,对芳香仲醇和脂肪族伯醇氧化效果很差。     

固-液相转移催化法合成N-芳酰基-N’-芳基硫脲衍生物及其生物活性

近年来相继报道，芳酰基硫脲衍生物对小麦根和苗的生长具有显著的促进生长功效，其效果优于2．4-二氯苯氧基乙酸和α-萘氧基乙酸等。为了进一步研究芳酰基硫脲类化合物的结构与生物活性之间的关系，本文于固液相转移催化剂条件下，以PEG-400为催化剂，合成了一系列N-芳酰基-N’-芳酰基硫脲衍生物。初步生物活性试验结果表明，目标化合物对小麦幼苗的生长有显著的促进功效。合成反应如下。     

空穴传输材料三芳胺衍生物的合成及性质研究

以二芳胺和芳碘体系为原料,经乌尔曼反应制备了一系列三芳胺衍生物,经NMR,IR,MS等表征了其结构,通过示差扫描量热法(DSC)测定了其玻璃化转变温度,并利用循环伏安法结合紫外可见光谱测定了其HOMO能级和LUMO能级.     

含叔胺结构高光响应性香豆素衍生物的设计合成

以环氧氯丙烷为桥接, 将具有较强给电子能力的芳叔胺(ATA)结构引入香豆素衍生物C分子中, 通过芳叔胺结构的光化学促进作用加速香豆素基元的光二聚反应. 用紫外(UV)和荧光(FL)光谱等手段对该香豆素衍生物进行表征. 结果表明, 芳叔胺结构的引入可有效增强香豆素基元在260-400 nm之间的吸收. 紫外点光源光二聚反应实验表明, 芳叔胺结构的引入使香豆素基元的光响应性能得以大幅增强, 在相同光照条件下, 其在匀速反应区间内对光照时间的依赖性的斜率高达6.47, 光二聚反应程度达到80%时所需光照时间仅为29 s.     

铜催化微波辅助合成苯并咪唑衍生物的研究

报道了一种简便、高效地构建苯并咪唑衍生物的催化体系.实验发现以廉价的CuI作为催化剂,价廉、易得的8-羟基喹啉为配体,运用微波辅助催化手段,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中100℃下2-卤代芳胺与脒盐能顺利发生反应生成相应的目标产物,得到中等到优良的产率.     

焦脱镁叶绿酸的区域和立体选择性的芳(芳酰)亚甲基化及其叶绿素类二氢卟吩衍生物的合成（英文）

以焦脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯为起始原料,利用其外接环酮的空气氧化反应,在大环色基N²¹-N²³轴的水溶性端向的不同位置上构建了甲酰基和邻位二酮结构.通过交叉羟醛缩合反应,在焦脱镁叶绿酸的外接环和12-位上区域和立体选择性地完成了芳(芳酰)亚甲基化,合成出一系列未见报道的具有芳(芳酰)烯酮结构单元的叶绿素类二氢卟吩衍生物,同时,讨论了芳(芳酰)亚甲基化二氢卟吩的形成机理、立体异构以及紫外-可见光谱性质.所有新合成化合物的结构均经UV-Vis、¹H NMR、MS以及元素分析予以证实.     

A convenient synthesis of 2-acyl benzothiazoles/thiazoles from benzothiazole/thiazole and N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole activated carboxylic acids

A convenient and efficient strategy for the synthesis of 2-acyl benzothiazoles/thiazoles has been developed. The treatment of benzothiazole/thiazole with allylic Grignard reagents readily generates the corresponding 2-Grignard reagents, which is followed by a reaction with N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole activated carboxylic acids to afford various 2-acyl benzothiazoles/thiazoles products. The synthetic method is applicable to a wide array of carboxylic acids and allows easy access to 2-acyl benzothiazoles/thiazoles with considerable yields under mild reaction conditions.     

水相铜催化α-酮酸与邻氨基苯硫酚合成苯并噻唑化合物

发展了一种新颖的水相α-酮酸与邻氨基苯硫酚合成苯并噻唑化合物的方法。在CuCl₂•2H₂O的催化下,通过该反应顺利合成了2-取代苯并噻唑化合物,产率较高,底物适应性较好。      

Peroxide-mediated oxidative coupling of primary alcohols and disulfides: Synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles

A peroxide-mediated protocol for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles was developed, starting from bis(o-aminophenyl) disulfides and primary alcohols. Eleven differently 2-substituted benzothiazoles were prepared in moderate to excellent yields using di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) as an oxidant.     

A novel practical synthesis of benzothiazoles via Pd-catalyzed thiol cross-coupling

A convenient synthesis of substituted benzothiazoles from 2-bromoanilides has been accomplished. The various 2-bromoanilides were reacted with an alkyl thiolate in high yields using a palladium catalyst. The resulting sulfides were easily converted to the corresponding benzothiazoles via the simultaneous generation of thiols and condensation under basic or acidic conditions.     

Synthesis of 2-N-substituted benzothiazoles via domino condensation-hetero cyclization process,mediated by copper oxide nanoparticles under ligand-free conditions

A simple and highly practical method for the synthesis of 2-N-substituted benzothiazoles has been developed by using nanocopper oxide as a recyclable catalyst. The present tandem process allows to get access to a wide range of 2-N-substituted benzothiazoles in good to excellent yields by the reaction of 2-iodo aniline with carbon disulfide and piperidine in presence of KOH as a base and DMSO as a solvent under ligand-free conditions.     

Copper-catalyzed solvent-free redox condensation of benzothiazoles with aldehydes or benzylic alcohols

An efficient and practical method for the construction of 2-aryl- and 2-alkyl-substituted benzothiazoles via a copper-catalyzed redox condensation process between benzothiazoles and aldehydes or benzylic alcohols has been developed. The reaction proceeded under mild reaction conditions using environmentally benign tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant. A reaction mechanism involving the ring-opening of benzothiazoles initiated by the attack of acyl radical on the thiazole ring and intramolecular condensation is proposed based on the isolation of an anilide disulfide intermediate.     

Green and Highly Efficient Synthesis of Mono‐ and Bis‐Benzothiazoles in the Presence of Fe(SD)3 under Ultrasound Irradiation

A convenient, practical, green, and environmentally friendly method was developed for the synthesis of benzothiazoles from 2‐aminothiophenol and various aldehydes. Bis‐benzothiazoles were synthesized in high yield under mild reaction conditions. Products were obtained in the presence of in situ prepared Fe(SD )₃ [iron(III ) dodecyl sulfate] as a combined Lewis acid–surfactant catalyst (LASC ) in water under ultrasound irradiation.     

A simple approach to benzothiazoles from 2-chloronitrobenzene,elemental sulfur,and aliphatic amine under solvent-free and catalyst-free conditions

A novel solvent-free and catalyst-free synthesis of benzothiazoles from 2-chloronitrobenzene, elemental sulfur, and aliphatic amine has been developed. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functionalities, and various benzothiazoles were synthesized in moderate to good yields in the absence of external oxidant or reductant.     

Synthesis of 2- and 2,5-substituted benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles

A number of 2- and 2,5-perfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkylether substituted benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles have been prepared. Their relative hydrolytic stability has been examined. In all cases the benzothiazoles were more stable that the benzoxazoles. Substituents in the 2-position offering steric hindrance improve hydrolytic stability.     

Na2S2O4-Mediated Cyclocondensations of 2,2'-Disulfanediyldianilines with Aldehydes: A Facile and Inexpensive Method for the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzothiazoles

A facile and inexpensive method for the synthesis of 2‐substituted benzothiazoles has been developed by Na₂S₂O₄‐mediated cyclocondensations of 2,2′‐disulfanediyldianilines with aldehydes. In the presence of Na₂S₂O₄ and 4 Å molecular sieves, a variety of 2‐substituted benzothiazoles were obtained from the reaction of 2,2′‐disulfanediyldianilines with aldehydes in moderate to high yields.