基于相位凝固技术的激光反馈干涉术

针对激光反馈干涉术,提出基于相位凝固技术的调制解调方法,用以提高位移测量的分辨率,并设计了利用相位调制器进行调制的位移测量系统.利用调制器进行外腔相位调制,采集调制相位相对固定的干涉光信号,通过解调重构得到被测的位移信息.进行了信号调制、采样、重构技术的研究以及误差分析,并通过仿真验证了方法的可行性.结果表明,采用5点相位凝固采样技术,测量准确度可以达到λ/20.此方法可提高激光反馈干涉术的测量分辨率,实现信号实时采集处理,可用于位移的实时测量.     

基于相位凝固技术的激光反馈干涉术

针对激光反馈干涉术,提出基于相位凝固技术的调制解调方法,用以提高位移测量的分辨率,并设计了利用相位调制器进行调制的位移测量系统,利用调制器进行外腔相位调制,采集调制相位相对固定的干涉光信号,通过解调重构得到被测的位移信息.进行了信号调制、采样、重构技术的研究以及误差分析,并通过仿真验证了方法的可行性.结果表明,采用5点...     

任意相移阴影叠栅相位解调技术的研究

结合时域和频域干涉图分析方法,提出一种任意相移阴影叠栅条纹图相位解调技术,降低了干涉图在采样过程中对相移量的严格标定要求,补偿了相移阴影叠栅技术固有的相移不匀误差。使用空域技术确定采样干涉图的正交信号,进而得到了采样干涉图的相移量,然后运用任意相移相位提取算法搜索测量相位信息。实验证明此方法简单方便、求解迅速,且优于典型的相移算法,其测量误差的标准差不超过3×10-3 mm,该方法为提高相移阴影叠栅技术的测量精度提供了有效手段。     

非对称空间外差干涉仪相位探测和漂移校正

针对多普勒非对称空间外差干涉技术,提出一种目标信号相位自校正的方法.首先通过连续采样单色光的干涉图跟踪绝对相位漂移;然后分段线性拟合不同风速下的干涉相位,通过计算两条拟合曲线距离去除相位漂移.搭建风速模拟实验平台,获得采样干涉图,并对相位误差进行校正.结果表明,在60.37 m/s的模拟风速下,相位漂移误差达到30.78 m/s,通过相位校正风速反演误差降低至3.51 m/s,风速精度得到较大改善.最终通过几组不同风速下的反演值得到了平均2.97 m/s的风速测量精度.     

非对称空间外差干涉仪相位探测和漂移校正（英文）

针对多普勒非对称空间外差干涉技术,提出一种目标信号相位自校正的方法.首先通过连续采样单色光的干涉图跟踪绝对相位漂移;然后分段线性拟合不同风速下的干涉相位,通过计算两条拟合曲线距离去除相位漂移.搭建风速模拟实验平台,获得采样干涉图,并对相位误差进行校正.结果表明,在60.37m/s的模拟风速下,相位漂移误差达到30.78m/s,通过相位校正风速反演误差降低至3.51m/s,风速精度得到较大改善.最终通过几组不同风速下的反演值得到了平均2.97m/s的风速测量精度.     

基于选择采样的高效迭代相位提取算法

在光学精密测量中,相移干涉法应用广泛。常用的相移器件容易出现相移误差,采用等步距相位提取算法会产生测量误差。基于最小二乘的迭代相位提取算法可以有效消除该类相位提取误差,提高测量精度,但是其迭代过程运行时间长,效率低。提出了一种基于选择采样的迭代相位提取算法,先对干涉图像进行等间隔抽样,降低计算量;再根据对比度滤除干涉图像中低质量像素点,防止误差增大,进行最小二乘迭代求解相位。仿真实验对算法进行了分析和验证,在抽样间隔为2时的选择采样方法与所有像素点全部代入计算相比,运行时间从6.687 s降为0.725 s,均方根误差仅为0.032 9。实验结果证明:选择采样的迭代相位提取算法运算时间短、误差小,非常适合高速相移干涉测量应用。     

非本征法布里-珀罗干涉型传感器非周期信号的相位解调方法

提出了一种恢复非本征法布里-珀罗干涉型(EFPI)传感器非周期动态信号的三波长正交相位补偿方法。利用三个干涉信号消除直流分量的影响,并通过相位补偿算法产生两个正交信号,用于解调出待测信号。在实验中对EFPI传感器加载一个非周期动态信号,使用三种不同的激光干涉测量技术对实验数据进行信号解调。结果表明,所提方法具有较高的解调精度,适用于高温环境下腔长变化的场合和非周期动态信号的测量。     

多普勒差分干涉仪干涉图信噪比对相位不确定度研究

多普勒差分干涉仪通过测量干涉图相位变化反演大气风速.干涉图信噪比是工程应用中影响测风干涉仪相位反演精度的核心指标之一,基于观测数据分析多普勒差分干涉仪中相位不确定度与干涉图信噪比之间的定量关系建立解析模型,对仪器设计、性能评价及风场数据应用具有重要意义.本文基于傅里叶变换光谱学噪声传递理论和多普勒差分干涉仪相位反演模型,建立干涉图信噪比与相位不确定度传递的理论模型.利用多组不同信噪比仿真及实验实测数据,将相位反演模型计算的统计结果与本文提出的理论模型分析结果进行比较验证,结果表明,多组实验数据平均残差小于0.07 mrad,两者的一致性较好,建立的模型为多普勒差分干涉仪效能评估、干涉仪设计优化提供理论依据.     

偏振激光干涉仪的非线性误差实时校正方法

提出一种偏振激光干涉仪的误差校正方法,可实时地对干涉信号的非线性误差进行校正。由于单频激光干涉仪中的光电元件存在的参数误差和位置误差以及外界环境因素的影响,使得输出的4路干涉信号的正交性受到破坏,产生了非线性误差。基于椭圆匹配原理,给出了非线性误差的校正算法和判据。对干涉信号的参数特征进行实时地统计与估值,并借助于对干涉条纹实现16384点细分,从而得到皮米级的位移测量分辨力。搭建了零差偏振激光干涉仪及振动实验装置,对校正前后的信号进行了对比实验。结果表明,经过非线性校正干涉仪信噪比提高超过30dB,测量的分辨力优于10pm/Hz1/2。     

转镜式傅里叶变换光谱仪光程差非线性的拟合法补偿

转镜式傅里叶变换光谱仪中光程差非线性带来了干涉图周期变化和相位误差,对非线性的拟合法补偿利用采样得到的干涉图进行重构,得到不含相位和周期误差的干涉图,再按照均匀采样函数对干涉图进行二次采样,消除非线性光程差对复原光谱的影响.经过二次采样的干涉图不含周期和相位误差,可以直接使用现有的软件进行光谱复原.计算机仿真实验证明这种方法行之有效,且利用4次多项式拟合干涉图效果更好.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.