二卤代荧光素衍生物的荧光性能调控

用紫外可见吸收光谱、稳态/瞬态荧光光谱和单线态氧捕捉等方法分别测量了荧光素钠及4,5位-二卤代荧光素钠（FLX₂,X=H,Cl,Br,I）的电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光量子效率（Φ_f）、荧光寿命（τ_f）和单线态氧量子产率（Φ_Δ）,并与荧光素钠的相应性质进行了比较。对应于X=H,Cl,Br,I,FLX₂的Φ_f值分别为0.92、0.96、0.69、0.16;τ_f值分别为4.16、4.72、3.50、0.80ns;Φ_Δ值分别为0.0034、0.049、0.30、0.68。随着氯、溴、碘原子量增大,相应的Φ_f和τ_f值并非顺序减小,Φ_Δ值逐渐增大,只用重原子效应不能解释二卤代荧光素的荧光和光敏性质变化,而结合分子内光诱导电子转移就能较好的解释实验结果。     

氟硼二异吲哚类化合物的合成及光学性能表征

以取代的苯甲酸乙酯和邻羟基苯乙酮为原料,合成了一系列含卤素取代氟硼二异吲哚类新化合物.这些化合物的结构均通过了1H NMR,HRMS,IR等手段的表征.通过紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱测试,化合物均显示较长的紫外吸收及荧光发射波长.取代基对于化合物摩尔消光系数和荧光量子产率以及单线态氧生成能力有明显的影响,其中含CH3O和CF3取代的化合物6b和6f显示了更高的摩尔消光系数,而含Br取代的化合物6e显示高的单线态氧生成能力和中等的荧光量子产率.     

极性敏感的BDP分子溶剂化效应的光谱性质

合成了具有分子内电荷转移(ICT)性质的三重态光敏剂分子BDP,研究了其稳态吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命、飞秒/纳秒瞬态吸收光谱及诱导产生单线态氧的能力等性质,发现强极性溶剂对BDP分子的溶剂化效应降低了其ICT态和第一激发三重态(T1态)的能量,从而降低了BDP分子单线态氧的产量.     

卤代荧光素与西布曲明的荧光猝灭和褪色光谱及其分析应用

在弱酸性缓冲溶液中,乙基曙红(EE)、赤藓红(ET)和荧光桃红(PX)3种卤代荧光素与盐酸西布曲明(SH)形成离子缔合物,导致吸收光谱发生变化和荧光猝灭。研究了反应产物的吸收和荧光光谱特征,适宜的反应条件,据此建立了以卤代荧光素为光谱探针的灵敏、简便、快速测定SH的新方法。其中ET体系褪色反应灵敏度最高,对SH的线性范围为0.1～4.0μg/mL,检出限为0.06μg/mL;PX-SH体系的荧光猝灭法对SH的线性范围是0.2～4.6μg/mL(λex/λem=540nm/560nm),检出限为0.09μg/mL。讨论了离子缔合反应对荧光及吸收光谱的影响及卤代荧光素荧光猝灭和褪色的原因。     

[Pd(en)_2Pd(en)_2X_2]_n~(4 )(X=Cl,Br,Ⅰ)链的畸变研究

对一维卤桥过渡金属化合物[Pd（en）2Pd（en）2X2]n4 （X＝Cl,Br,I）应用量子化学从头算及EHT能带计算进行了研究,发现Peierls畸变的产生及程度取决于填充轨道能量的降低与核间及电子间相互作用,合理解释了[Pd（en）2Pd（en）2X2]n4 （M=Pt,Pd,Ni;X＝Cl,Br,I）化合物畸变及混合价的递变规律．分析了Peierls畸变的产生对能隙及混合价的影响,得出了[Pd（en）2Pd（en）2X2]n4 （X＝Cl,Br,I）体系Pd的电荷差δe与偏移长度d存在线性关系的规律．     

新型Cp'Ti(O-C_6H_4-X)_3茂钛催化剂的苯乙烯间规本体聚合研究

对位卤代的苯酚与五甲基茂三氯化钛在三乙胺存在下进行酯化反应 ,制得五甲基茂基三 (对 卤代苯氧基 )钛的 4种新型化合物Cp Ti(O C6 H4 X) 3(X =F ,Cl,Br,I) .用作主催化剂经甲基铝氧烷 (MAO)和三异丁基铝 (TIBA)活化 ,对苯乙烯间规聚合显示出极高的催化活性 ,催化剂热稳定性好 ,制得的聚苯乙烯间规度、分子量和熔点均高 ,在MAO TIBA Ti =4 0 0 2 0 0 1(摩尔比 ) ,温度 6 0℃时 ,10min催化效率可达 3 4 7× 10 6gPS mol·Ti,MAO TIBA Ti=4 0 0 2 0 0 1时茂钛化合物的催化活性几乎是MAO Ti=6 0 0时的 10倍以上 ;4种茂钛催化剂的活性次序Cp Ti(O C6 H4 F) 3 >Cp Ti(O C6 H4 Cl) 3 >Cp Ti(O C6 H4 Br) 3 >Cp Ti(O C6 H4 I) 3 .     

卤代苯溶剂对镓咔咯配合物光物理性质的影响:外重原子效应

利用紫外-可见光谱、稳态和时间分辨荧光光谱以及飞秒瞬态吸收光谱探测了不同卤代苯溶剂对三种五氟苯基取代的镓咔咯(1-Ga、2-Ga、3-Ga)光物理性质的影响,结果表明卤代苯溶剂的色散力对于镓咔咯电子光谱吸收峰位置的影响起着主要作用;溶剂外重原子效应能显著降低镓咔咯的荧光量子产率。飞秒瞬态吸收光谱表明,光激发下,镓咔咯与卤代苯溶剂之间可发生电子转移反应,溶剂的重原子效应可以减缓电荷分离态复合物电荷重组速率。     

荧光素-纳米二氧化钛表面复合及光诱导电子转移

本文研究了中性条件下TiO2纳米粒子与双阴离子态荧光素F2-的结合能力,发现所形成的复合物与文献报道的强酸性条件下TiO2-质子化荧光素H3F+复合物相比,结构与性能均很不同,F2--TiO2复合物吸收光谱红移30 nm以上且发射荧光。用UV-vis吸收光谱测定了复合物的结合常数、用稳态和瞬态荧光光谱测定了复合物的荧光效率和寿命分别为0.14和1.08 ns,与相应自由态F2-的测定值0.92和4.68 ns相比,复合物荧光效率和寿命都有很大的降低,这是由于复合物内部光诱导电子转移所致,因这一电子转移是热力学上非常有利的过程,其自由能变化达1.1 eV。光致电子转移的速率常数为7.1×108s-1,是其它竞争过程的3倍以上,复合物内光诱导电子转移效率达77%。     

HCHO+X(X=F、Cl、Br)的反应机理

采用CCSD/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法研究了HCHO与卤素原子X(X=F、Cl、Br)的反应机理. 计算结果表明, 卤素原子X(X=F、Cl、Br)主要通过直接提取HCHO中的H原子生成HCO+HX(X=F、Cl、Br). 另外还可以生成稳定的中间体, 中间体再通过卤原子夺氢和氢原子直接解离两个反应通道分别生成HCO+HX(X=F、Cl、Br)和H+XCHO(X=F、Cl、Br). 其中卤原子夺氢通道为主反应通道, HCO和HX(X=F、Cl、Br)为主要的反应产物; 且三个反应的活化能均较低, 说明此类反应很容易进行, 计算结果与实验结果符合很好. 电子密度拓扑分析显示, 在HCHO+X反应通道(b)中出现了T型结构过渡态, 结构过渡态(STS)位于能量过渡态(ETS)之后. 并且按F、Cl、Br的顺序, 结构过渡态出现得越来越晚.     

新型卟啉-酞菁二元分子内光物理过程的研究

合成了以哌嗪连接的含卟啉－酞菁的双发色团分子，测定了它的吸收光谱，荧光光谱和荧光寿命。并计算了在不同溶剂中两发色团之间的能量传递效率ΦＥｎＴ和电子转移效率ΦＥＴ。结果表明：在非极性溶剂苯中，两发色团之间的光物理过程以激发态单线态能量传递为主（ΦＥｎＴ８０％）。而在极性溶剂ＤＭＦ中，则以电子转移为主（ΦＥＴ６９．８％）。该二元化合物在ＤＭＦ中，哌嗪以船式构象存在，我们以前合成的以氧或柔性链连接的二元     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.