螺旋桨负荷噪声研究

运用非定常升力面方法和Goldstein声相似理论研究了螺旋桨的负荷噪声特性，给出了方法和理论结果的简要介绍．并运用数值计算方法对螺旋桨负荷噪声进行了计算分析，得到了一些具有工程实际意义的数值计算结果。     

MgO和Cu的弹性常数随温度及压强变化关系的研究

从Anderson-Grüneisen参数定义式和热膨胀系数定义式出发，根据Tallon的普遍化理论,推导出了一个用于计算弹性常数的理论模型,用所得到的理论模型分别计算了MgO和Cu两种固体材料的弹性常数 、 和 随压强以及温度变化的理论数值，并将理论计算结果与Kumar模型计算结果以及相关实验数据进行了比较，对所得到的理论模型计算结果与Kumar模型计算结果之间的差异性进行了分析和探讨。研究结果表明：所推导的理论模型计算结果与实验数据更加符合，并且由于所用的推导方法不依赖于晶体的结构,因此该模型具有更好的合理性和普适性。     

电子被HF和HCl分子散射总截面的计算

利用光学势方法计算了能量在１０ｅＶ—１０００ｅＶ范围内电子被Ｈ、Ｆ和Ｃｌ原子散射的总截面，并与已有的实验结果和理论计算进行了比较；又利用可加性规则（ａｄｄｉｔｉｖｉｔｙｒｕｌｅ）计算得到了电子被ＨＦ和ＨＣｌ分子散射的总截面，计算结果也与已有的实验结果和理论计算进行了比较     

（100）~Sn核墓态性质的微观研究

用相对论平均场理论和非相对论平均场理论计算了双幻核１００Ｓｎ的结合能，核物质分布半径，中子分布半径和质子分布半径等，并对这两种理论计算结果进行了比较和讨论．这是对１００Ｓｎ核的第一个微观计算．     

里德堡钠原子抗磁谱的模型势计算

用B样条基组展开方法结合模型势计算了里德堡钠原子抗磁谱和相应的振子强度谱，径向和角向均采用高阶B样条基组．计算结果与已有的R-矩阵和多通道量子亏损理论相结合（R-matrix＋MODT）法及其他理论计算结果作了比较，几种理论结果在我们所研究的能区内符合得非常好，本文方法较R-matrix＋MQDT法简单，易于推广到交叉电磁场中里德堡原于的精确谱的计算中．     

恢复系数的测量

考虑到空气的粘性，理论计算了弹力球的运动位移随时间的变化规律，从一定高度释放弹力球，实验测量不同弹跳次数所需时间，运用级数理论，得出弹力球与桌面碰撞时的恢复系数，并提出了3种实验方案，理论计算和实验测量结果均表明空气的粘性对测量结果影响很小。     

20keV钛离子注入植物种子深度浓度分布的模拟计算

通过创建植物种子靶材料模型和修正的LSS（纵向静态稳定性）理论，使用Monte Carlo方法，提出了一种离子注入植物种子近似计算方法，使用该方法计算了20keV钛离子分别注入花生种子和彩棉种子的深度浓度分布。同时将该计算结果，TRIM程序计算结果，高斯拟合结果分别与实验测量结果进行了比较，本工作获得的计算结果更加接近实验值，并分析讨论了计算和实验结果差异的一些原因。     

20keV钛离子注入植物种子深度浓度分布的模拟计算

通过创建植物种子靶材料模型和修正的LSS（纵向静态稳定性）理论，使用Monte Carlo方法，提出了一种离子注入植物种子近似计算方法，使用该方法计算了20keV钛离子分别注入花生种子和彩棉种子的深度浓度分布。同时将该计算结果，TRIM程序计算结果，高斯拟合结果分别与实验测量结果进行了比较，本工作获得的计算结果更加接近实验值，并分析讨论了计算和实验结果差异的一些原因。     

异戊二烯分子10a′轨道的电子动量谱

首次获得了异戊二烯分子10a′轨道的电子动量谱的实验结果，并与用Hatree-Fock方法和密度泛函理论计算得到的结果作了比较，实验结果和理论结果符合较好。     

PbTiO3价电子结构和铁电性的经验电子理论计算

应用固体与分子经验电子理论（EET）计算了铁电材料PbTiO3的价电子结构，根据得到的价电子结构，提出计算原子有效价电子数的近似公式和计算自发极化强度的方法，并计算了PbTiO3在铁电相的自发极化，计算结果与实验数据进行了对比分析，指出该经验理论用于研究铁电现象的可行性和有效性．     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.