Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Adamantane Amide Derivative

A novel adamantane acyl amide derivative containing two phthalimido pendant groups(C31H31N3O5) has been synthesized,and its structure was characterized by elemental analysis,IR,1 H NMR spectra,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to triclinic,space group P1 with a=7.3158(10),b=13.2405(18),c=14.378(2),α=72.419(2),β=84.496(2),γ=81.799(2)o,V=1312.0(3)3,Z=2,Dc=1.330 g/cm 3,μ=0.09 mm-1,Mr=525.59,F(000)=556,S=1.001,R=0.0523 and wR=0.0707 for 5901 unique reflections with 2363 observed ones(I>2σ(I)).π-π stacking interactions(offset face-to-face) exist between the two rings of phthalimides from the neighboring molecules in the title crystal structure.The intermolecular dihedral angle between the two rings of neighboring phthalic amides is 6.26° and the distance is 4.008.     

Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Propargyl Amide with Vicinal Stereocenters through Ir-Catalyzed Hydroalkynylation

Chiral propargyl amines are valuable synthetic intermediates for the preparation of biologically active compounds and functionalized amines. Catalytic methods to access propargyl amines containing vicinal stereocenters with high diastereoselectivity are particularly rare. We report an unprecedented strategy for the synthesis of enantioenriched propargyl amines with two stereogenic centres. An iridium complex, ligated by a phosphoramidite ligand, catalyzes the hydroalkynylation of β,β-disubstituted enamides to afford propargyl amides in a highly regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective fashion. Stereodivergent synthesis of all four possible stereoisomers was achieved using this strategy.     

Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Propargyl Amide with Vicinal Stereocenters through Ir‐Catalyzed Hydroalkynylation

Chiral propargyl amines are valuable synthetic intermediates for the preparation of biologically active compounds and functionalized amines. Catalytic methods to access propargyl amines containing vicinal stereocenters with high diastereoselectivity are particularly rare. We report an unprecedented strategy for the synthesis of enantioenriched propargyl amines with two stereogenic centres. An iridium complex, ligated by a phosphoramidite ligand, catalyzes the hydroalkynylation of β,β‐disubstituted enamides to afford propargyl amides in a highly regio‐, diastereo‐, and enantioselective fashion. Stereodivergent synthesis of all four possible stereoisomers was achieved using this strategy.     

含Cyclofenil结构单元的三羰基铼配合物的合成

以4,4’-二羟基二苯甲酮为原料, 通过McMurry反应合成了三种环芬尼类化合物. 优化条件实现两个酚羟基选择性生成单ω-溴代烷基醚, 通过亲核取代反应连接三齿螯合剂, 得到了一系列雌激素受体β分子探针前体. 用[Et4N]2[Re(CO)3Br3]与之配位合成了其冷标记配合物, 为SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography)显像雌激素受体β从而评估乳腺癌的恶化程度奠定了基础. 产物通过IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS或元素分析进行了表征.     

Selective Formation of a Vicinal Dinitro Derivative via Nitrosochlorination of the Sesquiterpene Lactone Achillin

Bubbling gaseous nitrosylchloride through a chloroform solution of the guaianolide achillin produces very slowly but selectively 1,10-dihydro-1,10-dinitroachillin. This product rapidly, quantitatively, and irreversibly isomerizes into the dinitrocarboxylic acid with retention of the guaian carbon skeleton upon dissolution in pyridine. The structures of the new compounds were found by x-ray structural analysis     

Vicinal Tricarbonyl products from singlet oxygen reactions.: Application to the synthesis of carbacephams.

Vicinal tricarbonyl systems are readily formed by reacting β-dicarbonyl precursors with DMF acetal to form enamines which are then cleaved by photooxidation. This procedure may be applied to the formation of carbacephams.     

黄酮类衍生物的合成

按照药物拼合原理,在黄酮分子中引入具有降血脂作用的丹皮酚(5,中药丹皮的有效成分)和非诺贝特的结构特征:对羟基苯甲醛(2)与氯乙酸乙酯通过Williamson反应制得对醛基苯氧基乙酸乙酯(3);3水解得对醛基苯氧基乙酸(4);4与5经羟醛缩合制得(E)-2-14-[3-(2·羟基4-甲氧基苯基)-3-氧代丙烯-1-基]...     

香草酰胺化合物的合成

以价廉易得的香草醛为起始原料,经过3步反应,高产率合成了酚羟基由对甲苯磺酰基保护的香草胺类化合物5.将香草醛转化为香草肟4,用金属还原生成中间体香草胺;将6-溴己酸固相反应合成三苯基季膦盐再经Wittig缩合反应制备8-甲基-顺-6-壬烯酸,最后其与香草胺反应后,超声波促进酯水解合成目标产物1,总收率达47.93%.利用红外光谱、核磁共振谱和高分辨质谱等结构表征的结果表明,已成功合成了目标化合物.     

Superior Chiral Retention with Lithium Amide in Cyanomethylation of N,N-Dibenzyl L-Phenylalanine Benzyl Ester

Lithium amide is shown to give better retention of chirality over sodium amide in the nucleophilic addition of acetonitrile to N,N-dibenzyl L-phenylalanine benzyl ester. Solvent effect is obvious in the case of sodium amide.     

新型沙美特罗衍生物的合成

以沙美特罗的缩酮保护产物为原料,经长链仲氨的叔丁氧羰基保护、分子内酯交换反应选择性保护氨基间位的苄羟基、脱缩酮保护、与昔萘酸甲酯的Friedel-Crafts反应后再经碱水解合成了一个新型的沙美特罗衍生物——1-羟基-4-【2-羟基-5-【1-羟基-2-{[6-(4-苯丁氧基)]己氨基}乙基】苯甲基】-2-萘甲酸,总收率16.3%,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征。     

一种新的四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成

经偶联、缩合等反应合成了一种新的用于分子组装的底物2,3-(二硫甲基)-6,7(二硫丁氧基对苯亚甲基巴比妥)四硫富瓦烯,产物用元素分析,IR和^1H NMR进行了表征,并初步探讨了其电化学行为。     

一种胞苷衍生物的合成

以胞苷为原料,首先通过单乙酰化反应保护-NH2;再分别用二对甲氧基三苯甲基氯和氯甲氧基三异丙基硅烷保护5-′OH和2-′OH;被保护的胞苷经磷酰化反应合成了一种用于制备RNA长链的胞苷衍生物单体——N-乙酰基-5′-O-二对甲氧基三苯甲基-2′-O-三异丙基硅氧甲基-3′-O-双(N,N-二异丙基氨基)(2-氰乙氧基)磷基胞苷(1),总收率29.8%。1及其中间体的结构经1H NMR,MS和元素分析表征。     

新型邻菲啰啉衍生物的合成

以2-［2-（2-甲氧基乙氧基）乙氧基］乙基-4-甲基苯磺酸为原料,经2步反应制得中间体2,2′-【2,5-二｛2-［2-（2-甲氧基乙氧基）乙氧基］｝1,4-二（4,4,5,5-四甲基）-1,3,2-二氧硼基】苯（6）; 3-溴-1,10-邻菲啰啉和6经Suzuki偶联反应合成了一个新型的邻菲啰啉衍生物--3,3′-【2,5-二｛2-［2-（2-甲氧基乙氧基）乙氧基］｝-1,4-二（1,10-菲啰啉基）】苯,其结构经¹H NMR和MALDI-TOF-MS表征。     

苯甲酰苯并咪唑衍生物的合成

以3,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯(2)为起始原料,与新型Vilsmeier试剂反应得4-甲酰基-3,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯(3);3与3,4-二氨基二苯甲酮环合制得4-(5-苯甲酰-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-3,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯(4);4水解后与2-吡唑啉经脱水反应合成了一个苯并咪唑衍生物,总收率54%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。     

新型萘酰亚胺衍生物的合成

N-(N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基)-4-硝基-1,8-萘酰亚胺和2,3-二甲基苯并噻唑碘化盐在痕量水存在下经亲核取代反应合成了一个新型的萘酰亚胺衍生物——N-(N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基)-4-[2-(2,3-二氢-2,3-二甲基苯并噻唑)氧基]-1,8-萘酰亚胺,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。并对反应机理进行了初步研究。     

手性芳基邻二醇的不对称合成

具有特定功能基团的手性芳基邻二醇是许多具有特殊功能的药物、农药和信息素的重要中间体,近年来手性芳基邻二醇类化合物的合成与应用研究引起了人们的广泛关注。本文从生物催化不对称合成和化学催化不对称合成两方面综述了近年来手性芳基邻二醇的合成进展,概述了前手性底物上取代基的电子效应和空间效应、手性催化剂的种类和反应体系等因素对合成手性芳基邻二醇产率及光学活性的影响,并对手性芳基邻二醇不对称合成的发展趋势进行了展望。