The Structure and Properties of TiO(2)-Cu(II)-EDTA Ternary Surface Complexes

The formation, composition, structure, and electrochemical properties of ternary surface complexes between copper(II) and ethylenediaminetetraacetate adsorbed on TiO(2) xerogels and on thin-film TiO(2) electrodes from solutions of varying pH have been studied by potentiometry, EPR spectroscopy, and electrochemical methods. The results strongly indicate that, in contrast to other organic ligands, B-type ternary surface complexes are formed in this system. The organic ligand forms an isolating layer between the surface of the TiO(2) electrode and the redox-active copper ions. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

二(2-苯基-8-羟基喹啉)锌及其衍生物的电子光谱性质的含时密度泛函理论研究

采用从头算(ab initio)和密度泛函理论(DFT B3LYP)方法。对二(2-苯基-8-羟基喹啉)锌(Zn(qPh)₂)及其衍生物的基态结构进行优化，同时用ab initio HF单激发组态相互作用(CIS)法在6-31G基组上优化其最低激发单重态几何结构，用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT/B3LYP)及6-31G基组计算吸收和发射光谱。计算表明，该类物质电子在基态与激发态间的跃迁，主要是电子云分布由定域化向离域化的转变。吸收及发射光谱的计算值与实验值基本符合。该类化合物的电子亲和能较大，都是优良的电子传输材料，改变中心金属原子对配合物光谱性质影响不大。而羟基氧被硫原子取代后，化合物的吸收光谱产生明显红移。     

C62及其吡啶衍生物结构与电子光谱的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法, 在TZP基组水平下计算C62及其吡啶衍生物几何与电子结构, 在全优化构型基础上, 采用TD-DFT方法对其低激发态进行计算, 预测其电子吸收光谱. 结果表明, 四种异构体的电子光谱中, 特征吸收来自C62内部的跃迁贡献, 也包括取代基到C62的电子转移. 取代基中N原子位置对490 nm左右吸收带的强度有影响, 两种顺式结构表现较为明显, 而两种反式结构衍生物光谱特征基本相同.     

间位聚苯及其衍生物的构象与电子结构的理论研究

用分子力学方法(MM)对间位聚苯(PMP)及其衍生物的势能随扭曲角(f)变化规律进行了研究.结果表明，势能曲线上出现四个能量最小值，分别对应于扭曲角f ≈－135°,－45°,45°,135°.进一步对以上构建的全部PMP及其衍生物用分子力场Drieding 2.11进行了分子力学能量优化.最终得到主要的四种构象，其中螺旋构象的能量最低，而且以螺旋构象为优势分布构象.在真实条件下，PMP及其衍生物长链可能采取以上四种构象的混合片段组成.用量子化学方法(GGA-DFT)研究了PMP及其衍生物的电子结构能隙随相邻苯环之间的扭曲角的变化趋势.用量子化学半经验方法(AM1)对四种构象分别进行几何优化，优化结果与分子力学优化结果基本一致，并运用混合密度泛函方法(DFT/B3LYP/6-31G)进一步对AM1优化的构象结构进行更精确的电子结构能隙计算.最终得出影响间位聚苯及其衍生物电子结构能隙的主要因素为连接苯环间扭曲角的大小.     

Interplay of Electronic Structure and Bulk Properties in 2D and 3D Ternary Carbonitrides from First Principles

The changes in electronic structure and hardness as inferred from the bulk modulus are investigated for model structures of ternary compounds XC₃N₃ (X = B, Al, P, As, Ga) within the framework of density functional theory (DFT). The optimisations of the proposed two‐ (2D) and three‐dimensional (3D) structures and the calculations of the bulk moduli are performed by a pseudo potential method. The electronic structures are calculated with the augmented sphere wave method (ASW). The obtained hardness for 2D BC₃N₃ system (B₀ ～ 220 GPa) points to a magnitude close to that of graphitic C₃N₄. For heavier X atoms it decreases rapidly. This is equally observed for the 3D systems examined in the β‐C₃N₄ structure for which B₀(β‐BC₃N₃) amounts to ～330 GPa. Within the magnitude of the well known hard material cubic BN, the BC₃N₃ phases can be predicted as candidates for ultra hard materials. The electronic effect induced by the chemical nature of the X substitutional was examined according to its position in the periodic table i.e. X_III or X_V. Both, band structures and the electron localisation function (ELF) were used for this analysis. The ELF plots show a decreasing covalency with heavier X‐atoms. Potential applications of the devised systems are proposed such as dopings with atoms (Li, rare gas) and molecules (N₂).     

TD-DFT Study on the Electronic Spectrum Properties of 2,7＇-（Ethylene）- bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and Its Derivatives

The structures of 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyqulnoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G（d）. The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory （TD-DFT） by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G（d） basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline.     

多聚氰梯型结构及其电子性质

采用量子化学半经验ＭＮＤＯ，ＣＮＤＯ／２准一晶体轨道程序（ｂａｎｄ３１、３２简写为ＣＮＤＯ／２－ＣＯ）探讨了多聚氰的双侧含氮梯型结构，初步揭示了结构稳定性和电子性质变化的规律，能带结构分析指出，梯型结构进一步向二维拓宽，将使体系能隙变小，本征电导率增加，上述结论与聚合度和电导率随裂解温度增高而相应增加的实验结果一致。     

Theoretical Study on the Structural and Electronic Properties of the Reduced SnO2 （110） Surface

The reduced SnO2(110) surface has been investigated by using first-principles method with a slab model. By examining the vacancy formation energy of three kinds of reduced SnO2(110) surfaces, the most energetically favorable defect surface is confirmed to be the surface with the coexistence of bridging and in-plane oxygen vacancies, which is different with the traditional model by only removing bridging oxygen. The results of band structure calculations indicate that the electronic structure of this defect surface is similar to the SnO surface.     

Structural and Electronic Peierls Distortions in the Elements (A): The Crystal Structure of Tellurium

The thermodynamically stable tellurium phase (standard conditions) in the trigonal α‐Se structure type may be understood to arise from a three‐dimensional Peierls distortion away from a simple cubic structure. Three‐dimensional electronic structure calculations from first principles reveal that the simple cubic structure exhibits partially filled bands which are folded back when using a hexagonal coordinate system with a tripled volume. The symmetry‐lowering transition from the cubic to the experimentally observed structure is paralled by a removal of band degeneracies and crossings, opening a band gap at the Fermi level.     

聚并苯和取代聚并苯电子性质的量子化学研究

准一维聚并苯体系是一类典型的梯形结构有机导体材料．采用量子化学一维紧束缚自洽场晶体轨道ＣＮＤＯ／２　方法，研究了顺、反式聚并苯和取代聚并苯的结构、能量和电子布居．计算了甲基、甲氧基、氯和羟基取代聚并苯的电子能带，与聚并苯进行了分析比较．结果表明：（１）单取代使对称性明显降低，对聚并苯的能带结构影响较大，使能隙值普遍增大，导电性能降低．（２）双取代虽使电荷重新分布，但基本保持聚并苯自身结构特征．取代聚并苯与聚并苯比较能隙值变化不大．对于不同的取代基影响规律不同．对位双取代与间位双取代也表现出差异．（３）顺式和反式结构聚并苯的电子性质略有差异，取代后变化较大．     

B(C2H5)2q及其衍生物电子光谱性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP、abinitioHF和单激发组态相互作用(CIS)等方法分别优化了有机配合物B(C2H5)2q及其衍生物的基态及最低激发单重态几何结构.用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对B(C2H5)2q及其衍生物的电子光谱进行了研究.发现该类物质是配体发光配合物,其发光源于8-羟基喹啉配体内π*     

Crystal Structure,Magnetic Properties,and Electronic Structure of Ni(NCNH2)4Cl2 and Co(NCNH2)4Cl2

The crystal structures of Ni(NCNH₂)₄Cl₂ and Co(NCNH₂)₄Cl₂, the first complexes with cyanamide as a neutral ligand, have been determined from single crystal data (Im3m, Z = 6, a = 1259.3(2) pm, R₁ = 0.0245 for Ni(NCNH₂)₄Cl₂ and a = 1266.3(2) pm, R₁ = 0.0241 for Co(NCNH₂)₄Cl₂; both 329 intensities and 23 parameters). Ni²⁺ and Co²⁺ are octahedrally coordinated by four equatorial H₂NCN molecules and two axial chloride ions, and the 20 and 19 electron octahedral complexes are connected by a network of hydrogen bonds. The cyanamide ligands are slightly bent (166°), and the two N–C distances are 112 and 133 pm. Ni(NCNH₂)₄Cl₂/Co(NCNH₂)₄Cl₂ are Curie paramagnets with two/three unpaired electrons.     

三元钴配合物[Co(NCS)2(ql)2](ql=喹啉)的合成及其晶体结构和荧光性质

合成了含异硫氰酸根和喹啉(ql)混合配体的钴配合物[Co(NCS)2(ql)2];利用红外光谱、紫外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等手段对其结构进行了表征;研究了配合物在室温下的荧光发射光谱特性.单晶结构解析结果表明,标题化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.486 33(5)nm,b=0.844 44(3)nm,c=1.541 16(5)nm,β=92.093(2),V=1.933 0(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.489 g/cm3,μ=1.116 mm-1,F(000)=884,R1=0.032 2,wR2=0.078 6.配合物中钴离子采用四配位的四面体配位构型,晶体堆积中通过π-π作用形成一维超分子结构.     

2-(2′-羟苯基)苯并噁唑氨基衍生物电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用量子化学方法优化了间位和对位2-(2′-羟苯基)苯并噁唑氨基取代衍生物(4-AHBO和5-AHBO)基态的第一单重激发态所有可能的稳定构型, 分析了这些异构体在不同溶剂中的相对稳定性. 利用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)的不同泛函, 计算了4-AHBO和5-AHBO各异构体在溶剂中的吸收与发射光谱, 考察了它们的电子结构和光谱特征. 结果表明, 4-AHBO(5-AHBO)的双荧光不是由同一种异构体发射的, 而是来源于不同异构体的发射: 长波区的荧光由酮式构型发射, 短波区的发射则可能由四种醇式异构体共同产生. 另外, 也解释了5-AHBO在质子溶剂中光谱异常的原因, 分析了不同氨基取代位和溶剂极性的变化对各异构体构型、光谱性质及电子结构的影响. 理论预测的光谱与实验结果一致.     

Density Functional Theory Study on the Structural and Electronic Properties of Ge（SiO_2）_n Clusters

The geometry,stability,binding energy and electronic properties of(SiO2)n and Ge(SiO2)n clusters(n = 7) have been investigated by Density functional theory(DFT).The results show that the lowest energy structures of Ge(SiO2)n are obtained by adding one Ge on the end site of the O atom or the Si near end site of the O atom in(SiO2)n.The chemical activation of Ge-(SiO2)n is improved compared with(SiO2)n.The calculated second-order difference of energies and fragmentation energies show that the Ge(SiO2)n clusters with n = 2 or 5 are stable.     

1-[(Z)-2-(-苯基二溴化锡基)乙烯基]环戊醇的合成及晶体结构

通过１［（Ｚ）２（三苯基锡基）乙烯基］环戊醇与Ｂｒ２反应制得了新化合物１［（Ｚ）２（苯基二溴化锡基）乙烯基］环戊醇．通过元素分析、锡含量测定、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ对其进行了表征并用Ｘ射线衍射法测得了所合成化合物的晶体结构．该化合物属正交晶系，Ｐ２１２１２１空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝０８６７５（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１２５２３（７）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１４００９（８）ｎｍ；Ｚ＝４，Ｖ＝１５２１９ｎｍ３，Ｄｃ＝２．３９ｃｍ３，ｕ＝２３．７２ｃｍ－１．结构分析表明，标题化合物分子为畸变的三角双锥构架，双键的两个氢取顺式结构，分子中Ｏ与Ｓｎ配位，形成五元螯合环结构     

2-苯基异喹啉及其衍生物铂(II)配合物的合成和光谱性质

合成了7种2-苯基异喹啉及其衍生物Pt(Ⅱ)配合物。 采用1H/13C NMR、TGA、X射线单晶衍射、CV、UV-Vis和PL等测试方法对配合物的结构和性能进行了表征。 结果表明,这些Pt(Ⅱ)配合物均为平面四方配位构型。 室温下,所有配合物在二氯甲烷(DCM)溶液中均发射红光,其中配合物(CzPPiQ)Pt(acac)和(CzPPiQ)Pt(dpm)为标准的红光发射,其发射源于金属到配体的电荷转移(MLCT)(407、444和463 nm)和配体中心(LC)(353、363和376 nm)的混合激发态。 配合物在DCM溶液中的光量子产率为0.02~0.06,寿命为1.78~3.33 μs。 大位阻外围取代基的引入有效抑制了分子间相互作用。     

AM1 Study on Structure and Electronic Properties of the Derivatives of C60-S-TTF

The chemistry of [60]fullerene has been attracted much attention owing to its special structure and unusual property.In recent years, scientists have produced a number of C60-based molecules as well as many materials. Gu et al.[1] have investigated nonlinear optical properties of the derivatives of [60]fullerene, and gained many significant results. The above efforts make photoinduced intra- or inter-molecular electron transfer become currently highly active areas for fundamental study of materials science.     

硼中子捕获疗法中使用的1,2-C2B10H12异腈衍生物的结构和电子特性

利用密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上对1,2-C2B10H12的两种异腈类衍生物的结构特性进行了研究. 结果表明, 1,2-C2B10H11NC的活性较强; 1,2-C2B10H11NC和1,2-C2B10H11CH2NC可以通过结构中的C4原子与过渡金属原子成键而形成碳硼烷异腈金属配合物. 1,2-C2B10H11NC和1,2-C2B10H11CH2NC的分子极性均比1,2-C2B10H12的弱, 这不利于它们在硼中子捕获疗法中的应用.