共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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以自制的4,4'-双甲酰基二苯醚类化合物、β-酮酸酯及脲为原料,在Fe C13·6H2O的催化下,通过Biginelli反应合成了12种新型双嘧啶酮二苯醚类衍生物(6a~6l),探讨了双嘧啶酮合成的反应历程并对反应条件进行优化.另外,对4,4'-双甲酰基二苯醚类化合物的合成方法进行了改进,通过控制对氟苯甲醛的加入时间,提高了产率,并大大缩短了反应时间.对所有化合物进行了室内毒力测试,结果表明,化合物6d,6h和6i的抗菌效果较好,对西瓜枯萎病的EC95值均小于对照药三唑酮;当取代基R2为CF3时,化合物的杀菌抑菌活性较好. 相似文献
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This article describes the thermal rearrangement reactions of aryl geranyl ethers. These reactions depend on the structure of the aryl moiety of the substrate and the reaction conditions used. The naphthyl ethers underwent a [1,3]-alkyl shift, followed by acid-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization. The microwave-assisted rearrangement of isoquinolinyl ether showed a pattern of an abnormal Claisen rearrangement. The multi step rearrangement of the quinolyl ether afforded a spiro compound. These new reactions were used to synthesize novel heterocyclic compounds. 相似文献
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Tong-Ing Ho Jin-Yi Wu Shun-Li Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(17):2558-2560
A conrotatory photocyclization , a novel [1,9] hydrogen shift, and a lateral ring opening are involved in the rearrangement of a series of 2-(4-alkylstyryl)furans 1 to 5-(3-alkylbutadienyl)benzo[b]furans 2 in dichloromethane. These novel photochemical rearrangements occur with good yields of isolated products. 相似文献
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Mei Zhong JIN Li YANG Long Ming WU You Cheng LIU Zhong Li LIU* National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(2)
The silyl moiety, e.g., trimethylsilyl (TMS), has been widely used as a protecting group for alcohols or aldehydes and ketones in organic synthesis via formation of alkyl silyl ethers or enol silyl ethers respectively. Generally, the protecting silyl group was removed by fluoride ion1, acid2 or base3. However, these deprotection methods afford little selectivity between silyl alkyl ethers and silyl enol ethers. Recently, photochemical approaches of desilylation have also been developed4-7. K… 相似文献
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综合考虑二苯醚类杀菌剂结构与活性关系的前期研究结果, 以双羟基二苯醚为原料, 经酸酐保护、硝化、去保护得到含硝基的双羟基二苯醚, 再经过溴代反应合成了7个新的溴代2,2'-, 2,4'-和4,4'-二羟基硝基二苯醚; 所有这些化合物的结构均经1H NMR, MS, IR和元素分析所证实; 并检测了合成的溴代二羟基硝基二苯醚化合物对两种有害菌的抑菌活性, 结果表明: 它们对所测试菌种具有优良的抑制效果, 其中3个化合物在质量分数为5×10-6的浓度下抑菌率超过100%, 能完全控制细菌的生长. 相似文献
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Jacques Kagan 《Helvetica chimica acta》1972,55(4):1219-1220
In contrast to the thermal rearrangement, the photochemically induced methylenecyclopropane rearrangement of diethyl trans-methylenecyclopropane-2,3-dicarboxylate (I) and of ethyl ethoxycarbonylcyclopropylideneacetate (syn or anti) produced diethyl cis-methylenecyclopropane-2,3-dicarboxylate. A true photoequilibrium was not observed. 相似文献
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Yoko Hamada Rio Matsunaga Tomoko Kawasaki-Takasuka Takashi Yamazaki 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
We have previously clarified that the strongly electron-withdrawing CF3 group nicely affected the base-mediated proton shift of CF3-containing propargylic or allylic alcohols to afford the corresponding α,β-unsaturated or saturated ketones, respectively, which was applied this time to the Claisen rearrangement after O-allylation of the allylic alcohols with a CF3 group, followed by isomerization to the corresponding allyl vinyl ethers via the proton shift, enabling the desired rearrangement in a tandem fashion, or in a stepwise manner, the latter of which was proved to have attained an excellent diastereoselectivity with the aid of a palladium catalyst. 相似文献
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Veera Reddy Arava Sreenivasula Reddy Bandatmakuru Sashibhushan Malreddy Narayanaswamy Golla 《合成通讯》2013,43(11):1565-1571
Efficient methods for the syntheses of amines 6b and 9b, the major metabolites of the antidepressant drugs amitriptyline 1a and nortriptyline 1b, are described. 相似文献
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基于气相色谱-电子捕获检测器法对11种代表性多溴联苯醚进行分析,考察不同类型气相色谱柱对多溴联苯醚分离分析的影响. 结果表明:色谱柱极性是影响分离和响应的主要因素,极性较大的固定相上多溴联苯醚各单体的保留时间变长,响应降低,尤其是高取代多溴联苯醚的响应受到的影响最大. 柱长较短、液膜较薄的色谱柱有助于高取代多溴联苯醚的分析. 不同品牌的色谱柱受生产工艺的影响,对多溴联苯醚的响应产生较大影响. 相似文献
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Hooshang Pirelahi Assieh Atarodiekashani Seyyedmajid Seyyedmoossavi Hossein Daryanavardedargahani 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2004,135(8):973-978
Summary. The photoisomerization of 4,4-dialkyl-2,6-diphenyl-4H-thiopyrans and 4-benzyl-2,4,6-triphenyl-4H-thiopyran was investigated and compared with those of the 2,4,4,6-tetraaryl- and 4-alkyl-2,4,6-triaryl-4H-thiopyran analogues reported earlier. Obviously, the alkyl groups at the 4-positions of the 4H-thiopyrans strongly diminish the efficiency of the di--methane rearrangement and, contrastingly, a four-electron suprafacial [1,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement is found to be highly efficient. 相似文献
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建立了液液萃取耦合气相色谱/质谱联用(GC/MS/MS)分析斑马鱼卵中10种多溴联苯醚(PBDEs),12种甲氧基化多溴联苯醚(MeO-PBDEs)和9种羟基化多溴联苯醚(HO-PBDEs)不同极性组分的同步分析方法。优化了前处理步骤和色谱质谱条件,采用液液萃取法提取目标化合物,不必分离即可实现目标化合物的衍生化,使样品前处理时间大大缩短,实现了不同极性组分化合物的同步分析。采用干法制备酸性硅胶柱纯化,用15 mL正己烷和15 mL二氯甲烷正己烷(1:1,V/V)混合溶剂洗脱效果良好。31种化合物在4.0~500μg/L浓度范周内线性良好,相关系数均大于0.99,回收率在71.6%~133.0%之间;相对标准偏差低于21.5%;检出限在0.09~17.0 ng/g之间。本方法应用到斑马鱼亲子代间转移研究中,对实际样品的检测良好,并发现BDE-47,6-HO-BDE-47,6-MeO-BDE-47,2’-HO BDE-28和2’-MeC-BDE 28可通过母代斑马鱼暴露后,不同程度地转移到子代中。 相似文献