铱催化高碘酸钾氧化钍试剂动力学光度法测定痕量铱

在磷酸和热水浴中,铱(Ⅳ)对高碘酸钾氧化钍试剂的反应具有催化作用,依此建立了测定铱的新催化光度法。铱的浓度在0.20μg/10mL～2.0μg/10mL范围内与催化反应速率有良好的线性关系,检出限为6.24×10-3μg/mL。对0.50μg/10mLIr(Ⅳ)测定的相对标准偏差为2.0%(n=10)。该催化反应对铱(Ⅳ)和钍试剂分别为一级反应,其表观活化能为81.66kJ/mol。实验了40多种共存离子的影响,大多数的常见离子不干扰。用该方法测定岩矿和冶金产品中铱的含量,相对标准偏差为1.0%～1.1%,加标回收率为95%～100%。     

甲基红-高碘酸钾催化光度法测定铱

在稀硫酸介质中 ,铱可催化高碘酸钾氧化甲基红褪色 ,据此建立了一个测定铱的催化光度新方法。铱的浓度在 0～ 2 .0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内与催化反应速率呈线性关系 ,检出限为 6.44× 1 0 - 4μg/ m L。对 0 .1 μg Ir( )及 1 .0 μg Ir( )独立测定 1 0次的相对标准偏差分别为 1 .98%和 1 .82 %。本法对冶金产品和岩矿中铱测定的相对标准偏差为 0 .64%～ 2 .30 %,标准加入回收率为 98.8%～ 1 0 3.8%。     

高碘酸钾氧化中性红催化光度法测定痕量铱

在稀硫酸介质中 ,铱催化高碘酸钾氧化中性红 (NR)褪色 ,据此建立了测定痕量铱的新催化光度法。本法线性范围为 0～2 4× 1 0 -3 μg mL ,检出限为 9.2× 1 0 -5μg mL。对 0 .0 50 μgIr(Ⅳ )测定的相对标准偏差为 1 .3% (n =1 0 )。考察了 40多种共存离子的影响 ,允许 50倍量的Ru(Ⅲ ) ,50 0倍量的Au(Ⅲ ) ,2 50 0倍量的Pt(Ⅳ )、Pd(Ⅱ )及Rh(Ⅲ )存在。本法已用于冶金产品及岩矿中铱的测定 ,其相对标准偏差为 1 .1 %～2 .4% ,标准加入回收率为 97.8%～1 0 2 .6%。     

铱(Ⅳ)-甲基橙-高碘酸钾体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱（Ⅳ）

1 引言 动力学光度法测定铱(Ⅳ)的试剂有罗丹明B、DBS-偶氮氯膦、耐尔蓝、丁基罗丹明B、乙基罗丹明B等,诸方法稳定性欠佳,操作繁琐.实验观察到在硫酸介质中,铱(Ⅳ)能催化高碘酸钾氧化甲基橙褪色,由此建立了测定痕量铱(Ⅳ)的新方法.该方法操作简便、体系稳定,重现性好.     

甲苯胺蓝指示反应动力学光度法测定痕量钌

在磷酸和热水浴中 ,钌 (Ⅲ )对高碘酸钾氧化甲苯胺蓝的反应具有催化作用 ,据此建立了测定钌的新催化光度法。钌在 0～ 0 .0 5 0 μg/ 2 5ml范围内与催化反应速率有良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 5 .5 3× 10 - 5μg·ml- 1。对 0 .0 30 μg/ 2 5ml钌 (Ⅲ )测定的相对标准偏差为 2 .0 % (n =11)。该催化反应对钌 (Ⅲ )和甲苯胺蓝分别为一级反应 ,其表观活化能为 5 0 .2 6kJ·mol- 1。试验了 4 0多种共存离子的影响 ,大多数的常见离子不干扰。该方法用于岩矿和冶金产品中钌的测定 ,相对标准偏差为 2 .1%～ 2 .4 % ,标准加入回收率为 10 0 .1%～ 10 5 .4 %。     

单宁协同高碘酸钾氧化亚甲基蓝褪色动力学光度法测定单宁

1 引言。单宁是一类广泛存在的多元酚类化合物,来源于某些植物(如茶、水果等)。单宁具有收敛性,可用于治疗胃肠道出血、溃疡和水泻等症;外用于创伤、灼伤,可减少分泌和防止感染,有局部止血作用;此外单宁还具有抗癌变、抗衰老、消炎、驱虫、降血压等医疗作用,成为近年来酚类物质的研究热点。因此,研究简单、快速,操作简便的单宁测定方法具有重要意义。目前测定单宁的方法有滴定法、蛋白质预沉淀法、高效液相色谱法和化学发光法等;实验观察到在碱性和室温条件下,高碘酸钾氧化亚甲基蓝的反应较慢;而加人少量的单宁后,高碘酸钾与单宁反应,产生单线态活性氧。单线态活性氧极为活泼,高碘酸钾和单线态活性氧共同作用于亚甲基蓝,从而加快了亚甲基蓝的氧化,单宁起了协同氧化的作用。据此建立了测定单宁的协同氧化动力学光度法,应用于巾药五倍子、诃子中单宁的测定,结果满意。     

甲苯胺蓝催化光度法测定痕量钴

基于在NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,当柠檬酸存在时,痕量钴能灵敏地催化过氧化氢氧化甲苯胺蓝的反应,藉此建立了一种测定痕量钴的催化光度新方法。实验考察了影响因素,研究了该催化反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,探讨了反应机理。方法的线性范围为0~0.60μg/10mL,检出限为7.14×10-10g/mL。该法用于蜂蜜和维生素B12中痕量钴的测定,结果满意。     

铱(Ⅳ)-高碘酸钾-二安替比林对氯苯基甲烷新体系催化光度法测定痕量铱

研究发现在磷酸介质中,痕量铱(Ⅳ)对高碘酸钾氧化二安替比林对氯苯基甲烷(DApCM)的显色反应具有明显的催化作用。找到了反应的最佳条件,并测定了一些动力学参数,据此建立了测定痕量铱(Ⅳ)的新方法。其检出限为2.11×10~(-9) g/mL;Ir(Ⅳ)的线性范围为0～20μg/L,用于矿样中痕量铱的测定,结果满意。     

二甲基黄催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱

基于在H3PO4介质中,Ir(Ⅳ)对KIO4氧化二甲基黄的反应具有催化作用,建立了测定痕量铱的新催化光度法.测定铱的线性范围为(3.2～8.8)×10-2 μg/mL,检出限为7.54×10-7 g/L.对0.04 μg/mL Ir(Ⅳ)测定的相对标准偏差为1.5%(n=11).该催化反应对Ir(Ⅳ)和二甲基黄均为一级反应,其表观活化能为103.8 kJ/mol.试验了40多种共存离子的影响,大多数的常见离子不干扰测定.用该方法测定了岩矿和冶金产品中铱的含量,相对标准偏差为0.93%～2.5%,加标回收率为98.2%～102%.     

Sequential spectrophotometric determination of rhodium and iridium with 1,5-diphenylcarbazide

Rhodium and iridium in mixtures are determined sequentially with 1,5-diphenylcarbazide at pH 5.0. The rhodium complex is formed at 70°C and is extracted into isobutanol for measurement. The iridium complex is then formed by heating for 45 min and measured in aqueous solution. Beer's law is obeyed over the ranges 0.56–2.8 μg ml^?1 for rhodium and 0.53–3 μg ml^?1 for iridium. Pt, Pd, Sn, Co, Ni and Cr can be tolerated in small amounts.     

Catalytic spectrophotometric determination of molybdenum (VI) with the hydrazine-metanil yellow system

A new catalytic Spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of molybdenum (VI) has been proposed. The method is based on the catalytic effect of Mo(VI) on the reduction of metanil yellow by hydrazine dihydrochloride. Under experiment condition, the linear range of determination is 20–160 ng/mL for molybdenum and the detection limit is 11.2ng/mL. The method has been used to determine trace molybdenum in bean samples with the recovery of 96.0–99.0%, with relative standard deviations of 1.50–2.53%.     

Kinetic spectrophotometric determination of ascorbic acid by reduction of toluidine blue

A simple kinetic method is described for the determination of ascorbic acid. The procedure is based on the reduction of toluidine blue with ascorbic acid. The rate of reaction is followed by measuring the decrease in absorbance of toluidine blue (lambda(max) = 600 nm) as a result of its decolorization upon reduction by ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid in the range of 3-35 microg/ml was determined using slope and fixed time methods of analysis, while the variable time method allowed the determination of 5-50 microg/ml of ascorbic acid. The percent relative standard deviation of the method varied from 0.78 to 1.32% depending on the kinetic method used. The high sensitivity of the method also allows determination of low levels of ascorbic acid in some fruits and vegetables such as dew melon, water melon, parsley and coriander.     

Extractive spectrophotometric determination of platinum, rhodium and iridium

Platinum, iridium and rhodium in mixtures are determined sequentially, with rubeanic acid, tin(II) chloride and tin(II) iodide respectively. The working ranges (in microg) are: Pt 7-100, Rh 7-70, Ir 7-30.     

Catalytic spectrophotometric determination of trace aluminium with indigo carmine

A new catalytic spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of trace amounts of Al(III). The methods based on catalytic action of Al(III) on the oxidation of indigo carmine (IC) by ammonium persulfate in hexamethylene tetramine-hydrochloric acid ((CH2)6N4-HCl) buffer medium (pH 5.4) and in the presence of surfactant-TritonX-100. The effects of some factors on the reaction speed were investigated. Aluminium concentration is linear for 0-1.2x10(-7) g/ml in this method. The detection limit of the proposed method is 1.96x10(-8) g/ml. Most of the foreign ions except for Cu(II), Fe(III) do not interfere with the determination, and the interference of Cu(II) and Fe(III) in this method can be removed by extraction with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate-carbon tetrachloride (DDTC-CCl4). This system is a quasi-zero-order reaction for Al(III), but it is a quasi-first-order reaction for IC. The apparent rate constant is 2.62x10(-5) s-1 and the apparent activation energy is 6.60 kJ/mol in the system. The proposed method was applied to the determination of trace aluminium(III) in real samples with satisfactory results.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量锂

建立了测定痕量Li+的催化动力学光度法。在硼酸缓冲溶液(pH10.0)中,Li+能催化H2O2氧化苋菜红的褪色反应。在540nm波长处,所测得反应体系的吸光度的下降程度与Li+的浓度在0.1~100μg/10 mL间呈线性关系。Li+的检出限为0.3×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.5%~2.5%,回收率为97.2%~104.5%。方法可用于工业废水Li+检测。     

氯酸钾体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅱ)

研究了在0.1 mol/L H3PO4介质中,活化剂抗坏血酸的作用下,V(Ⅴ)催化KClO3氧化甲基红褪色的指示反应,由此建立了一种测定痕量V(Ⅱ)的催化动力学光度新方法。研究了影响该催化褪色反应的因素。方法的线性范围为0.09～7.0 ng/mL,检出限为2.9×10-2 ng/mL。方法用于实际样品的测定。