有1模格的另外两种等价定义

对具有单位元的模格,本文给出了两种更为简洁的等价条件,并根据模格所满足的幂等律、交换律、结合律、吸收律和模律,证明了有1模格的各种定义之间的等价性。     

分配格与模格的另一二条件等价定义

针对分配格与模格的格等式定义问题,得知了二条件是定义分配格与模格的最少条件,并进一步证明了Sholander's basis是定义分配格的最短最少变量格等式,最后又从分配格和模格的基本定义出发给出了新的分配格的二条件和三条件等价定义等式及模格的二条件与三条件等价定义等式.     

格中两类分配等式的关系研究

针对离散数学经典教材中提出的"交运算对并运算的分配等式和并运算对交运算的分配等式是等价的"这一结论,分析了一种常见的错误证明,通过一个反例说明该结论在一般的格中不一定成立,进一步证明这两个分配等式在且仅在模格中是等价的,并提出利用定义判断一个模格是否是分配格的简便算法.作为一个应用,重新证明了该教材中的一条定理.     

完备模格的有限条件

本文研究完备模格的有限条件,给出了完备模格是Artin(Noether)格的若干等价条件,得到了完备模格中元1分解为有限个独立原子并的等价刻画,证明了上连续完备半单模格中元1的任意两个独立原子分解具有相同的基数.     

正交模格OML上的同余关系

介绍了正交模格上同余关系的性质,给出正交模格上一个二元关系是同余关系的条件.证明了正交模格上的理想是正交模理想的充分必要条件扣等价命题,最后介绍了换位子理想.     

布尔矩阵的指标格的性质

介绍了布尔矩阵的行零元、列零元和相容子矩阵的定义并讨论了它们的性质,给出了布尔矩阵的指标格分别为分配格、半分配格和半模格的等价条件.     

Hahn-Banach定理在V-凸性模定义中的应用

先给出了V-凸性模的两个等价定义,并利用Hahn-Banach定理给出了它们的等价性.其次,在V-凸性模定义的基础上引进了广义V-凸性模的概念,并给出了其两个等价定义.     

阿基米德统一模

给出了阿基米德统一模的定义,证明了阿基米德统一模等价于严格统一模,及其生成元之间至多相差一个正乘积因子.     

相对n-FP-内射模

给出了n-FP-内射模的定义,M为左R-模,如果对任意的左R-模N有Ext1(N,M)=0,则称M为n-FP-内射模,作为应用,给出了n-FP-内射模的一些等价条件.     

有1分配格的若干种等价定义

对有单位元1的分配格,给出若干种等价定义,并根据分配格所满足的幂等律、交换律、结合律、吸收律和分配律证明了最新定义与原始定义的等价性。     

Modular lattices over cyclotomic fields

This paper is concerned with modular lattices over cyclotomic fields. In particular, the notion of Arakelov modular ideal lattice is introduced. All the cyclotomic fields over which there exists an Arakelov modular lattice of given level are characterised.     

Involutive Residuated Lattices Based on Modular and Distributive Lattices

An involutive residuated lattice (IRL) is a lattice-ordered monoid possessing residual operations and a dualizing element. We show that a large class of self-dual lattices may be endowed with an IRL structure, and give examples of lattices which fail to admit IRLs with natural algebraic conditions. A classification of all IRLs based on the modular lattices M _n is provided.     

The area of empty axis-parallel boxes amidst 2-dimensional lattice points

The dispersion of a point set in the unit square is the area of the largest empty axis-parallel box. In this paper we are interested in the dispersion of lattices in the plane, that is, the supremum of the area of the empty axis-parallel boxes amidst the lattice points. We introduce a framework with which to study this based on the continued fractions expansions of the lattice generators. We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which a lattice has finite dispersion. We obtain an exact formula for the dispersion of the lattices associated to subrings of the ring of integers of quadratic fields. We have tight bounds for the dispersion of a lattice based on the largest continued fraction coefficient of the generators, accurate to within one half. We provide an equivalent formulation of Zaremba's conjecture. Using this framework we are able to give very short proofs of previous results.     

Z-连续格的函数空间

若 Z为并完备的子集系统 ,且 IZ( L)关于集合的包含关系构成完备格 ,则 :( 1 ) Z-连续格的函数空间仍为 Z-连续的 ;( 2 )对于 Z-连续格范畴 ZL ,定义了一函子 F:ZL× ZL→ ZL.     

On the involutions fixing the class of a lattice

With any integral lattice Λ in n-dimensional Euclidean space we associate an elementary abelian 2-group I(Λ) whose elements represent parts of the dual lattice that are similar to Λ. There are corresponding involutions on modular forms for which the theta series of Λ is an eigenform; previous work has focused on this connection. In the present paper I(Λ) is considered as a quotient of some finite 2-subgroup of . We establish upper bounds, depending only on n, for the order of I(Λ), and we study the occurrence of similarities of specific types.     

Modular forms and differential operators

In 1956, Rankin described which polynomials in the derivatives of modular forms are again modular forms, and in 1977, H Cohen defined for eachn ≥ 0 a bilinear operation which assigns to two modular formsf andg of weightk andl a modular form [f, g]_n of weightk +l + 2n. In the present paper we study these “Rankin-Cohen brackets” from two points of view. On the one hand we give various explanations of their modularity and various algebraic relations among them by relating the modular form theory to the theories of theta series, of Jacobi forms, and of pseudodifferential operators. In a different direction, we study the abstract algebraic structure (“RC algebra”) consisting of a graded vector space together with a collection of bilinear operations [,]_n of degree + 2n satisfying all of the axioms of the Rankin-Cohen brackets. Under certain hypotheses, these turn out to be equivalent to commutative graded algebras together with a derivationS of degree 2 and an element Φ of degree 4, up to the equivalence relation (∂,Φ) ~ (∂ - ϕE, Φ - ϕ² + ∂(ϕ)) where ϕ is an element of degree 2 andE is the Fuler operator (= multiplication by the degree). Dedicated to the memory of Professor K G Ramanathan     

Fuzzy格上的KKM定理

讨论定义和Ｆｕｚｚｙ格上的某类映射的性质,主要结果是定理２．１。近几攫来,国内外许多专家、学者热心研究的ＫＫＭ定理,广义ＫＫＭ定理等冼多结果,都是定理２．１的一些简单和推论。由此说明,Ｆｕｚｚｙ格理论具有广泛的应用性。