发光材料BaAl2Si2O8∶Eu^2＋的物相结构与发光性能

硅酸盐类物质作为发光材料基质．发光中心和基质相互作用能量较低。可使发光中心离子直接吸收激发能量,利于提高发光效率。目前。研究较多的硅酸盐类发光材料为Zn2SiO4、Sr2MgSi2O7、Ba3MgSi2O8等。铝硅酸钡通常归属于硅酸盐范畴,铝硅酸盐的结构复杂、物相组成变化多样．一般实验条件下很难获得单一物相产物。碱土金属铝硅酸盐作为发光材料基质由来已久,     

高能量激发的发光材料

从不同材料在高能量密度激发下在激发、传递和发光等不同阶段中的效率变化,了解各种材料在高密度激发时的能量损失的主要环节,分清基质和发光中心的选择原则。为投影电视荧光粉和细管灯粉寻找具有较高效率的发光材料,在X线影像板的光激励材料的研制和γ线影像板的可行性分析方面也得到了一些结果。     

稀土配合物杂化发光材料的组装及光物理性质研究进展

稀土配合物兼具无机物稳定性好以及有机物荧光量子效率高的优点,而且具有可设计性,制备简便,容易修饰,荧光性质优异（发射谱带窄、色纯度高、荧光寿命长、量子产率高以及发射光谱范围覆盖可见和近红外光区等）．但配合物的光、热、化学稳定性和机械加工性能相对较差,因而限制了其在很多领域中的实际应用．近年来的研究表明,将稀土配合物引入到各种基质材料中可以改善其稳定性及机械加工性能,并对其光物理性质产生调制作用．根据基质材料的不同,杂化材料可分为无机基质、无机／有机复合基质及有机基质杂化材料．本文综述了这些不同基质稀土配合物杂化发光材料的研究进展,探讨了主客体间相互作用对杂化材料光物理性质及稳定性的影响,为实现稀土配合物杂化发光材料在光学器件领域（LED照明、光纤维、光学放大器及激光等）及生命分析领域的应用提供了重要的理论依据．     

一种蓝光单体的合成及其荧光性能研究

吡唑啉衍生物在生物医药[1,2]应用的领域非常广泛.吡唑啉还是一种优质的发光材料[3],其发射波长位于450nm左右,具有很高的荧光量子效率,且发光波长窄,色纯度好,是一种纯正的蓝光.当吡唑啉环3位引入给电子基时,化合物则具有很高的荧光量子产率,可制得具有高热稳定性的空穴传输蓝光发光材料[4-6]和荧光探针[7].它还可以将吸收的不可见的紫外光转变为蓝色的可见光反射出来,从而增加了光线的反射率,使被其处理过的物体白度和光泽提高,所以吡唑啉又被做为荧光增白剂和荧光染料[8,9]进行广泛地应用.     

CaS:Sm~(3 )磷光体的制备及其发光特性

采用硫化助熔剂法制备了CaS∶Sm~(3 )荧光材料。它具有好的结晶性能,颗粒表面光滑且不结团;有较好的抗水解能力。在阴极射线激发下,其色坐标值为:x=0.563;y=0.423。Sm~(3 )离子的最佳浓度是3×10~(-4)mol,能量效率约为12％。可作为新型琥珀色终端显示器用荧光材料。在CaS基质吸收边的低能量方向观察到一个吸收带,认为它可能是电子从S~(2-)到Sm~(3 )的电荷转移带。     

蓝光热激子材料的研究进展

热激子荧光材料由于交错的能级排列,激子在电致发光过程中可由高位三重态通过反向系间窜跃转换到单重态,从而最大限度利用三重态激子,实现理论100%的最大内量子效率,这不仅突破了传统荧光材料和三重态-三重态上转换发光材料在激子利用上的限制,而且克服了热活化延迟荧光(TADF)材料在高电流密度下效率滚降严重的问题,因而在电致发光上显现出独特的优势.蓝光长期以来是有机光电全彩显示的短板.蓝光显示上,磷光材料和TADF材料的色纯度和稳定性往往不尽如人意,而热激子材料可实现更高品质的蓝光发射,即使在深蓝领域也能表现出不俗的器件性能.系统地综述了蓝光热激子材料的发光机理、设计准则以及近年来具有代表性的研究成果,并对其发展趋势进行展望.     

分子型有机空穴传输材料和红色发光材料的设计合成、物化性质及在有机电致发光器件中的应用

有机电致发光器件具有直流电压驱动、主动发光、体积小、无视角限制、响应快,以及色彩全、制作工艺简单等优点,作为新型显示技术而倍受瞩目.在构建有机电致发光器件的三大材料中 (空穴传输材料、电子传输材料和发光材料),空穴传输材料的玻璃化温度(Tg)以及红色发光材料的色纯度和发光效率亟待改进.本论文通过对分子进行合适的裁剪与修饰,设计合成了具有良好应用前景的空穴传输材料和红色发光材料,研究了化合物的物化性质与分子结构的关系以及它们在器件上的应用.     

花瓣形YBO3:Eu3+发光薄膜的制备与表征

稀土正硼酸盐(REBO3)在真空紫外光谱区具有很好的透明性和高的损伤阈值,是重要的VUV荧光材料基质[1,2].例如,YBO3∶Eu3 在VUV光谱区有强的吸收和很好的发光效率,是目前最好的红色VUV荧光材料之一.     

Ce^3＋—Gd^3＋在某些稀土硼酸盐体系中的能量传递

Ce~(3 )离子有一个宽而强的4f-5d吸收带,它能有效地吸收能量。Ce~(3 )离子的荧光寿命非常短,能将能量有效地传递给其它离子起敏化作用。对于Ce~(3 )→Tb~3 ),Ce~(3 )→EU~(3 )和Ce~(2 )→Mn~(3 )的敏化作用已有许多报导,并在灯用发光材料上获得应用。Blasse等提出在Ce~(3 )敏化Tb~(3 )时。用Gd~(3 )作中间体能获得高效发光材料。由于Ce~(3 )的5d能级强烈地依赖于基质,其发射波长可以从紫外到红区,而Gd~(3 )的4f-4f跃迁的激发和发射峰值随基质的变化改变不大,因此将有可能呈现不同的Ce~(3 )-Gd~(3 )的能量转移过程。     

新型树枝功能化萘酰亚胺类发光材料的合成及其光放大效应

在树枝(dendron)上引入特定的功能单元,将多个具有特定功能团(咔唑)连接起来．形成功能化树枝状周边分子团簇,然后将它们分别与核心色素萘酰亚胺相连接,合成新型周边树枝状功能化的有机发光材料(共三代)。稳态荧光研究发现周边功能团吸收的能量能以较高的效率传递给中心核色素萘酰亚胺。其传输效率与化合物的树枝代数密切相关,具有特殊的光采集、光放大效应。瞬态荧光研究表明树枝化合物中的咔唑单元都呈双指数衰减特征,其中较短荧光寿命成分是咔唑和萘酰亚胺单元之间的相互作用。     

基于能量传递可调光色荧光粉Ca2LaTaO6∶ Dy3+, Sm3+的发光性质及其发光二极管器件应用

通过固相反应法设计了Dy³⁺, Sm³⁺共掺杂双钙钛矿结构Ca₂LaTaO₆(CLTO)光色可调的白光发光二极管(LED)荧光粉. 通过Rietveld精修计算, 确定了Ca₂LaTaO₆的晶体结构参数和Dy³⁺, Sm³⁺离子的晶格占位, 并用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了禁带宽度. 激发/发射光谱和荧光衰减行为证实了共掺杂体系中Dy³⁺到Sm³⁺的能量传递. Dy³⁺→Sm³⁺的能量传递机制为电偶极-电偶极相互作用, 离子间的临界距离为1.176 nm. 基于Dy³⁺→Sm³⁺的能量传递, 可通过调节Dy³⁺/Sm³⁺离子的掺杂浓度比, 使发光颜色从黄色转变为黄红色, 并实现白光发射. 利用该荧光粉与紫外芯片结合制作成白光发光二极管器件, 并确定了这些LED器件的发光效率、 CIE色度坐标、 相关色温(CCT)和显色指数(CRI)等. 结果表明, 这些荧光粉在紫外激发的白光LED中具有潜在的应用价值.     

How far are luminescence properties predictable?

Our knowledge of the luminescence of isolators has increased considerably during the past decade. As a consequence it has become possible to understand the luminescence of technically important phosphors and even to predict efficient luminescent materials. We first illustrate how emission spectra of a given activator can be varied by changing the host lattice. Second we consider the factors influencing the luminescent efficiency. Using a single-configurational coordinate model, we have performed calculations on a model system. These illustrate which factors are important for efficiency. Some clear results are reported. Finally, we discuss the mobility of excitation energy. In some phosphors the excitation is highly mobile even at low temperatures. As a consequence emission originates from centers which trap the excitation energy. In other phosphors this mobility is low, and at low temperatures emission occurs from the regular luminescence centers. At higher temperatures the excitation energy can become mobile because of thermal activation.     

PDP用纳米BaMgAl10O17:Eu荧光粉的燃烧合成及发光性能

采用溶液燃烧合成法直接合成了PDP用纳米BaMgAl10O17∶Eu(BAM)荧光粉, 并对产物进行了XRD、TEM分析和发光性能测试. 结果表明, 合成产物由单一的BAM组成, 且结晶完好, 不存在位错、孪晶等缺陷；BAM颗粒近似球形, 平均粒径约为20 nm；在334 nm UV光激发下, 样品的发射峰值波长为450 nm, 归属于Eu2+离子的4f 65d→ 4f 7(8S7/2)宽带允许跃迁, 与稀土三基色荧光材料中的蓝色组分发光完全一致. 与高温固相法相比, 燃烧合成法具有合成温度低, 反应时间短, 所得产物纯净且颗粒细小, 发光强度高等优点.     

A tunable single-component warm white-light Sr3Y(PO4)3:Eu2+,Mn2+ phosphor for white-light emitting diodes

The photoluminescence properties and energy transfer of the Eu(2+) and Mn(2+) co-doped Sr(3)Y(PO(4))(3) phosphors are investigated in detail. Two main emission bands attributed to the Eu(2+) and Mn(2+) ions are observed under UV light excitation via an efficient energy transfer process. When the Eu(2+) doping content is fixed, the emission chromaticity can be varied by simply adjusting the content of Mn(2+). The study of the behavior as a function of doping concentration indicates that the warm white-light can be obtained in a single host lattice. Furthermore, the analysis of the fluorescence decay curves based on the Inokuti-Hirayama theoretical model reveals that the dipole-quadrupole interaction is mainly responsible for the energy transfer mechanism from the Eu(2+) to Mn(2+) ions in the Sr(3)Y(PO(4))(3) phosphor. The developed phosphor exhibits a strong absorption in UV spectral region and white-light emission which may find utility as a single-component white-light-emitting UV-convertible phosphor in white LED devices.     

荧光材料GdOCl：Er3+,Yb3+的深红-近红外发光研究

采用高温固相合成法制备了Er³⁺,Yb³⁺双掺杂的GdOCl荧光材料,并研究其荧光性能。该双掺杂体系荧光粉吸收紫外光,发出红色（619 nm）和近红外（~979 nm）荧光。在这些荧光材料中,1个Er³⁺离子可以有效将其能量转移给2个Yb³⁺离子。通过改变Yb³⁺掺杂浓度,对比Gd_{0.998 5-y}OCl：0.0015Er³⁺,yYb³⁺中的Er³⁺的发射光谱和不同检测波长的荧光寿命变化特点,对Er³⁺-Yb³⁺ 发生量子剪裁的能级进行分析和指认,并计算了能量转化效率（η）和量子效率（Q）。正是由于具备这种荧光性能,该荧光材料体系有望在荧光太阳能收集器以及军事和医学的红外显示和探测技术中获得应用。     

荧光材料GdOCl∶Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)的深红-近红外发光研究

采用高温固相合成法制备了Er3+,Yb3+双掺杂的GdOCl荧光材料,并研究其荧光性能。该双掺杂体系荧光粉吸收紫外光,发出红色(619 nm)和近红外(~979 nm)荧光。在这些荧光材料中,1个Er3+离子可以有效将其能量转移给2个Yb3+离子。通过改变Yb3+掺杂浓度,对比Gd0.998 5-yOCl∶0.0015Er3+,yYb3+中的Er3+的发射光谱和不同检测波长的荧光寿命变化特点,对Er3+-Yb3+发生量子剪裁的能级进行分析和指认,并计算了能量转化效率(η)和量子效率(Q)。正是由于具备这种荧光性能,该荧光材料体系有望在荧光太阳能收集器以及军事和医学的红外显示和探测技术中获得应用。     

A novel strategy for controllable emissions from Eu3+ or Sm3+ ions co-doped SrY2O4:Tb3+ phosphors

Trivalent rare-earth (RE) ions (Eu(3+), Tb(3+) and Sm(3+)) activated multicolor emitting SrY(2)O(4) phosphors were synthesized by a sol-gel process. The structural and morphological studies were performed by the measurements of X-ray diffraction profiles and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. The pure phase of SrY(2)O(4) appeared after annealing at 1300 °C and the doping of RE ions did not show any effect on the structural properties. From the SEM images, the closely packed particles were observed due to the roughness of each particle tip. The photoluminescence (PL) analysis of individual RE ions activated SrY(2)O(4) phosphors exhibits excellent emission properties in their respective regions. The Eu(3+) co-activated SrY(2)O(4):Tb(3+) phosphor creates different emissions by controlling the energy transfer from Tb(3+) to Eu(3+) ions. Based on the excitation wavelengths, multiple (green, orange and white) emissions were obtained by Sm(3+) ions co-activated with SrY(2)O(4):Tb(3+) phosphors. The decay measurements were carried out for analyzing the energy transfer efficiency and the possible ways of energy transfer from donor to acceptor. The cathodoluminescence properties of these phosphors show similar behavior as PL properties except the energy transfer process. The obtained results indicated that the energy transfer process was quite opposite to the PL properties. The calculated CIE chromaticity coordinates of RE ions activated SrY(2)O(4) phosphors confirmed the red, green, orange and white emissions.     

LiBa0.95-yBO3:0.05Tb3+,yBi3+荧光粉的制备及荧光性质

以硼酸和碳酸盐为原料,用高温固相法制备了可被（近）紫外光（369、254 nm）有效激发的Tb³⁺单掺杂LiBa_1-xBO₃：xTb³⁺（物质的量分数x=0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07）及Bi³⁺和Tb³⁺共掺杂LiBa_0.95-yBO₃：0.05Tb³⁺,yBi³⁺（物质的量分数y=0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07）的2个系列荧光粉,产物的结构和形貌分别用粉末X射线衍射（PXRD）和扫描电子显微镜进行表征。PXRD测定结果表明2个系列的产物均为纯相LiBaBO₃。通过对第一系列产物荧光光谱的测定,筛选出发光强度最好的产物,据此确定铽离子的最佳掺杂量;在此基础上制备出铋离子掺杂量不同的第二系列荧光粉。荧光光谱测定的实验结果表明,Tb³⁺/Bi³⁺共掺杂的荧光粉的发光强度好于Tb³⁺单掺杂的荧光粉,这说明Bi³⁺对Tb³⁺有敏化作用;而且随着Bi³⁺掺杂量的增加,产物的荧光强度表现出先增加后减小的趋势,当Bi³⁺的掺杂量y=0.03时,产物的荧光强度达到最大。Bi³⁺和Tb³⁺之间存在偶极-四极相互作用而进行能量传递。系列荧光粉的CIE坐标显示其发光颜色在一定程度上呈现出由绿色光到白光的渐变趋势。     

Energy transfer between rhodamine 3B and oxazine 4 in synthetic-saponite dispersions and films

The objective of this study was the investigation of energy transfer between the laser dyes rhodamine 3B (R3B) and oxazine 4 (Ox4) adsorbed on the surface of synthetic Sumecton saponite (Sum). The process of energy transfer was studied for both saponite dispersions and oriented solid films. The electronic properties, luminescence, and the energy transfer process were described by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. For the efficiency of the energy transfer process, the concentrations of energy donor and acceptor components on a clay mineral surface were found to be essential. A side reaction of the molecular assembly formation reduced both the luminescence and energy-transfer yields, mainly due to fluorescence quenching. The quenching was more problematic for the solid film specimens, where an appropriate modification of the inorganic host with hydrophobic alkylammonium cations was used to achieve a higher luminescence. Due to the higher tendency of Ox4 to form nonluminescent aggregates at higher concentrations, the lowering of the Ox4 concentration further improved the luminescent properties of the films. In this case, the energy transfer occurring in the solid film from R3B to Ox4 was clearly proven.     

Effect of the vanadium(V) concentration on the spectroscopic properties of nanosized europium-doped yttrium phosphates

Nanosized rare earth phosphovanadate phosphors (Y(P,V)O(4):Eu(3+)) have been prepared by applying the organic-inorganic polymeric precursors methodology. Luminescent powders with tetragonal structure and different vanadate concentrations (0%, 1%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 50%, and 100%, with regard to the phosphate content) were then obtained for evaluation of their structural and spectroscopic properties. The solids were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, vibrational spectroscopy (Raman and infrared), and electronic spectroscopy (emission, excitation, luminescence lifetimes, chromaticity, quantum efficiencies, and Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters). The solids exhibited very intense (5)D(0)→(7)F(J) Eu(3+) transitions, and it was possible to control the luminescent characteristics, such as excitation maximum, lifetime and emission colour, through the vanadium(V) concentration. The observed luminescent properties correlated to the characteristics of the chemical environments around the Eu(3+) ions with respect to the composition of the phosphovanadates. The Eu(3+) luminescence spectroscopy results indicated that the presence of larger vanadium(V) amounts in the phosphate host lattice led to more covalent and polarizable chemical environments. So, besides allowing for control of the luminescent properties of the solids, the variation in the vanadate concentration in the obtained YPO(4):Eu(3+) phosphors enabled the establishment of a strict correlation between the observable spectroscopic features and the chemical characteristics of the powders.