对苯撑乙烯低聚物光氧化降解研究

五种对苯撑乙烯低聚物的光氧化降解反应表明,给电子基团能促进其光氧化降解,而吸电子基团却能提高它们的光稳定性,这为用分子修饰的方法提高对苯撑乙烯类发光材料的稳定性提供了理论基础。在自敏化和染料敏化的光氧化降解反应中,五种低聚物的降解速率顺序完全一致,意味着单线态氧（1O2）是其光氧化降解反应过程中的主要中间体,ESR自旋捕获实验进一步证实了上述诊断。     

直接测定单线态氧在溶液中的寿命

单线态氧分子在许多光生物和光化学过程中起重要作用,它在液相中的化学和动力学性质及发光寿命一直为化学家和生物学家所关注.单线态氧通过辐射跃迁回到基态时的两个途径为~1△g(v′=0)→~3∑_g~-(v=0)和~1△g(v′=0)→~3∑_g~-(v=1).(0,1)的发射强度比(0,0)约弱60倍,因此人们一般对(0,0)跃迁感兴趣.O_2(~1△g)的量子产率极低,在水和两亲分子溶液中只有10~(-6).以前由于近红外探测器件的灵敏度不能适应如此微弱磷光强度的检测,故对单线态氧在溶液中的许多物理和化学性质都是用间接测定结果来表征的,例如用二甲基呋喃等O_2(~1△g)捕获剂来证明其存在.近十年来国外开始采用灵敏度高、响应快的锗光电二极管来探测单线态氧的1270nm磷光.关于O_2(~1△g)在液相中的1270nm磷光寿命文献值差异很大;国内则尚未见报道.本文报道我们利用国产锗光电二极管测定单线态氧1270nm发射在一些溶液中的寿命.     

单线态氧的检测及分析应用研究进展

综述了单线态氧（^1O2）的测定方法。介绍了单线态氧的ESR、磷光光度、分光光度、化学发光和荧光法的基本原理、方法研究进展和分析应用情况,并重点介绍了化学发光法和荧光法,同时比较了这几种方法的特点。     

meso—四—（取代苯基）卟吩衍生物产生单线态氧的ESR研究

随着肿瘤光动力疗法(Photodynamic Therapy,PDT)的不断发展,出现了一系列新光敏剂,其中,meso-四-(取代苯基)卟吩衍生物是一类肿瘤选择性摄入率高、理化性质稳定的光动力敏化剂,近年来,作者设计并合成了一组meso-四-(取代苯基)卟吩衍生物,并初步观察了它们对细胞及小鼠移植瘤的光动力学效应,为了进一步比较不同卟吩衍生物的光敏化     

荧光黄素敏化胆固醇的单重态氧反应

黄素(Flavins)是一类典型的蛋白辅酶,其激发态参与许多重要的光生化过程。其中,黄素作为光敏剂可敏化一系列生物活性物质的光氧化,如氨基酸、蛋白质。DNA等,引起光致损伤作用。对于有重要生理作用的胆固醇(1),已发现血卟啉、玫瑰红(RB)、9,10-二氰蒽(DCA)等光敏剂敏化其单线态氧(~1O_2)反应,然而迄今对于核黄素(RF)敏化1的光氧化研     

光氧化反应的研究VII. 赤霉酸甲酯的单线态氧反应

本文初次探讨赤霉酸甲酯的敏化光氧化反应规律及其在合成应用上的可能性。     

光氧化反应的研究VII. 赤霉酸甲酯的单线态氧反应

本文初次探讨赤霉酸甲酯的敏化光氧化反应规律及其在合成应用上的可能性。     

单线态氧(1O2)和C60H36

Fullerene[60]在光的作用下可以诱导产生单线态氧（^1O2),C60H36是一个富电子化合物,在室温下,单线态氧可以氧化C60H36,使透明的C60H36溶液（甲苯和已烷作溶剂）在短时间内变混浊,结果产生氧化产物C60H36－x(x=1-18)。     

荧光黄素敏化胆固醇的单重态氧反应

本文合成了无长链的荧光黄素, 在不同溶剂中研究了荧光黄素敏化胆固醇的光氧化反应, 实验观察到, 荧光黄素敏化胆固醇在乙腈, 吡啶和苯中光氧化, 形成胆固醇的5或7位过氧化氢和胆甾烯酮, 这些胆固醇氢过氧化基可用三苯基膦将其还原成相应的醇:6-胆甾烯-3β, 5α-二醇, 5-胆甾醇-3β, 7α-二醇, 5-胆甾烯-3β-醇-7酮.     

Novel Fluorescent Probes for Singlet Oxygen

The first fluorescent chemical traps for ¹ O ₂ have been developed. DPAXs react specifically with ¹O₂ to yield the corresponding endoperoxides, DPAX-EPs (see scheme; X = H, Cl, F). DPAXs scarcely fluoresce, while DPAX-EPs are strongly fluorescent. Since the fluorescence of these probes is unaffected by H₂O₂, superoxide, and nitric oxide, they are useful for the selective detection of ¹O₂ in biological systems.     

射流式单重态氧发生器研究

单重态氧O2(a1△g)是迄今唯一能用纯化学反应高效产生的具有长寿命的亚稳激发态分子.为了考察提出的用两个O2(1△)能量汇集反应生成氧第二单重激发态O2(b1∑+g)以实现近可见短波长化学激光方案的现实性,设计和实验了一个氯流量为3～10 mmol/s的射流式单重态氧发生器(JSOG).考察了三种具有不同孔径和孔数目的喷头、氯气流量和脱水冷阱温度等对JSOG出口的O2(1△)浓度、O2(1△)分压、氯利用率及水蒸气含量的影响.发现用聚氯乙烯管作冷阱时,最佳冷阱介质温度为-140～-150℃,对此提出了O2(1△)表面脱活与脱水互相竞争的解释.在最佳条件下,可将O2(1△)气中水分压降低至4 Pa,这一结果是首次报导.     

An ESR Study on Singlet Oxygen Photoproduction of the Meso-Tetrakis-(Substituted Phenyl) Porphine Derivatives

The ability of meso-tetrakis- (substituted phenyl) porphine derivatives for photo-generating singlet oxygen (O2) is studied by ESR spectrometry. The results show that the singlet oxygen yields of most of porphine derivatives are higher than that of HPD. It is also exhibited that the nature and structure of the substituent at the meso position are closely related to the photo-sensitizing ability of meso-tetrakis-(substituted phenyl) porphine.     

Singlet Oxygen Analysis in Irradiated Surface Waters

Abstract

A quantitative analysis of singlet oxygen is described, permitting, in combination with actinometry, the determination of quantum yields of photooxydation as well as of singlet oxygen production. The procedure is applied to humic materials dissolved in water which have been shown to be singlet oxygen sensitizers. The quenching of corresponding triplet states by either oxygen or transition metal ions is observed in laser photolysis experiments     

A High Sensitivity Detection Method of Singlet Oxygen and Superoxide Anion

This paper, for the first time, reports a method that can be used as a highly sensitive probe for singlet oxygen (^1O2) and superoxide anion (O2^-) in vitro or in vivo. FCLA(3,7-dihydro-6-{4-[2-(N‘-(5-fluoresceinyl)thioureido)ethoxy]phenyl}-2-methylimidazo{1,2-a}pyrazin-3-one sodium salt), a chemiluminescence (CL) analysis reagent, has been reported to sensitively react with ^1O2 and O2^- to emit photons with a spectral peak of 525nm. In this work,when human serum albumin (HSA) was added into FCLA solution to enhance the CL intensity,approximately 20 times, compared to that without HSA. The enhanced CL had the same 525 nm spectral peak, identical to that without HSA. By gradually reducing the molecular oxygen content in the solution, we find that the auto-oxidation of oxygen molecules dissolved in the solution plays an important role in the CL process. Based on these experimental evidences, we propose a novel and highly sensitive detection method of ^1O2 and O2^- which may have a great potential in chemical and medical applications.     

Electrochemical Monitoring of Singlet Oxygen Production

The exploitation of singlet oxygen generating compounds as a means of targeted therapies drives the need to develop methods for assessing the efficacy of such compounds and their capacity for generating the reactive oxygen species. Degradation of diphenylisobenzofuran by singlet oxygen is widely used as a spectroscopic probe but its application can be problematic. An alternative detection strategy exploiting the electrochemical monitoring of the quencher concentration, by square wave voltammetry, has been shown to provide a more sensitive and flexible option that could be used to address the increasing interest in photosensitizing materials.     

Generation of Singlet Oxygen from Ozone Catalysed by Phosphinoferrocenes

Summary. A novel chemical source of singlet oxygen based on the conversion of ozone by 1,1-bis(triphenylphosphino)ferrocene as catalyst was developed into a feasible method for a preperative scale. This is, to our best knowledge, the first application of substituted ferrocenes as oxidation catalysts.     

咪唑与单线态氧(1O2)1,2-环加成反应的理论研究

采用较新的半经验分子轨道方法Austin Model 1(简称AM1方法), 辅以Berny梯度优化方法, 对单线态氧(~1O_2)与咪唑的1,2-环加成反应,进行了理论研究。计算获得实验尚未检测到的4,5-二氧环丁烷(4,5-dioxetane)的结构, 并在反应势能面上找到单重态双自由基中间体及通过该中间体的两步反应的过渡态。通过对过渡态的结构特征、虚振动方向以及对反应过程的电荷分布情况、轨道相互作用等的分析, 说明该反应是经由单重态双自由基中间体的分步反应。两步反应的活化势垒分别为39.2 kJ·mol~(-1)和150.5 kJ·mol~(-1)。     

亚磷酸三苯酯臭氧化合物分解产生单重态氧的研究

This letter reports a study on producing gas-phase O2（a1Δ）by decomposition of triphenyl phosphite ozonide（（C6H5O）3 PO3,TPPO3）under a number of reaction conditions. For the first time,the cooperative emission at wavelengths 634 and 703 nm of O2（a1Δ）generated by TPPO3 decomposition are observed. Specifically,under the condition of catalyzed decomposition by pyridine of TPPO3 solution in CFCl3 at low temperature,the emission spectrum is the same as that from the basic hydrogen peroxide plus chlorine reaction. This shows the feasibility of developing a new source for singlet delta oxygen. However,in the experiments of spontaneous decomposition of solid TPPO3 and thermal decomposition of TPPO3 solution on a high temperature surface,the spectra have a wide emission background around the 634 and 703 nm peaks,which indicates the production of some excited species than O2（a1Δ）. Besides,there are about 2%-3% CO and 1. 5%-2% CO2 in the gaseous products together with a small amount of insoluble in acetone solid product,which imply that other than the formation of O2（a1Δ）and TPPO by unimolecular decomposition of TPPO3,more complicated reactions may take place. The study of the reaction mechanism,the optimization of the expertise of O2（a1Δ）generation by TPPO3 decomposition as well as measurement of absolute concentration of O2（a1Δ）are under way.