经由三丁基锡化氢、炔基砜和炔基溴的锡氢化-Stille串联反应“一锅”立体选择合成( Z)-2-砜基取代的1,3-烯炔

炔基砜和三丁基锡化氢在四(三苯基膦)钯催化下于苯中室温下进行锡氢化反应4 h,经溶剂转换成DMF后,再在CuI助催化剂存在下与炔基溴化物于室温进行Stille偶联反应,以良好产率且立体选择性地合成了( Z)-2-砜基取代的1,3-烯炔。该“一锅”合成法具有起始原料易得、反应条件温和、操作简便、钯催化剂利用率高和产率好等优势。     

对甲苯亚磺酸钠/KI介导端炔的需氧氧化碘代反应合成1-碘代炔和1,3-二炔

基于对甲苯亚磺酸钠/KI介导端炔的需氧氧化碘代反应,发展了一种高效合成1-碘代炔的绿色环保方法.该方法以最绿色环保的空气作为氧化剂,无需其他有毒的氧化剂,具有效率高、反应操作简单、底物适用性广、试剂绿色环保和反应条件温和的特点.此外,基于对甲苯亚磺酸钠/KI介导端炔的需氧氧化碘代反应,发展了一种一锅法无金属催化端炔合成...     

3-炔基咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪的简便合成

以咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪为原料,与N-碘代丁二酰亚胺在三氟乙酸/二氯甲烷中于室温进行碘代反应制得3-碘咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪(3);3与三甲基硅基乙炔在Pd(OAc)_2催化下经Sonogashira偶联反应制得3-三甲基硅基乙炔基咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪(4);4在碳酸钾作用下脱除三甲基硅基合成了3-炔基咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪,总收率61.2%,其结构经~1H NMR和HR-MS确证。     

1,3-二炔的合成

随着1,3-二炔类化合物在有机合成及功能材料等领域的广泛应用,它的合成引起了广大研究者的关注.本文阐述了1,3-二炔类化合物的合成发展历史,着重综述了近十年来1,3-二炔类化合物的合成发展情况,按原料类别进行介绍,主要包括以末端炔、炔基卤化物、金属炔化物和烯基卤化物等为原料合成1,3-二炔化合物的新成果.文章还分析了一些合成方法在医药领域的应用和重要的反应机理,并总结了该类化合物的合成及未来发展方向.     

二取代烯基硼酸的氯化反应研究

由二取代烯基硼酸[4-substituted-1,2-oxaborol-2(5H)-ol]与N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(NCS)在甲醇中常温反应0.5 h,可以中等到良好的收率构型保持地合成得到取代的(Z)-3-氯烯丙醇,产物经1H NMR,13C NMR,FT-IR,MS和HRMS鉴定.通过该方法合成取代的(Z)-3-氯烯丙醇操作简便,反应条件温和,收率较高且反应构型能够得到保持.     

(E)-1-氯-6,6-二甲基-2-庚烯-4-炔的立体选择性合成

(E)-1-氯-6,6-二甲基-2-庚烯-4-炔是合成盐酸特比萘芬的关键中间体,N-氯代二异丙胺/三苯基膦与6,6-二甲基-1-庚烯-4-炔-3-醇反应,可以立体选择性地得到反式的该化合物,其反式/顺式异构体的比例达9/1,为特比萘芬提供了可工业放大生产的立体选择性合成方法。     

A facile stereospecific synthesis of （Z）-2-sulfonyl-substituted 1,3-enynes via Sonogashira coupling of （E）-α-iodovinyl sulfones with 1-alkynes

(E)-a-Iodovinyl sulfones 1 underwent the Sonogashira coupling reactions with terminal alkynes 2 in piperidine at room temperature in the presence of 5 mol% of Pd(PPh3)4 and 10 mol% of CuI to stereospecifically afford the corresponding (Z)-2- sulfonyl-substituted 1,3-enynes 3 in high yields.     

(Z)-3-丁烯基-5-羟基苯酞的合成

以对羟基苯甲酸为原料,首次合成(Z)-3-丁烯基-5-羟基苯酞．发现芳环上的甲胺甲酸基中氮原子的诱导作用是关键步骤,使甲胺甲酸基邻位选择性理化,从而在芳环上定向引入甲酸基．     

HIV-1 RT抑制剂研究I.1,3-二苄基-6-(3,4-环氧丁基)尿嘧啶的合成

报道了1,3-二苄基-6-(3,4-环氧丁基)尿嘧啶的合成新方法.以6-甲基尿嘧啶(1)为起始物,经1,3-二苄基-6-甲基尿嘧啶(2)及未见文献报道的1,3-二苄基-6-(3-丁烯基)尿嘧啶(3)和1,3-二苄基-6-(3-羟基-4-溴丁基)尿嘧啶(4),首次高收率合成了1,3-二苄基-6-(3,4-环氧丁基)尿嘧啶(5),并对其化学结构进行了表征.     

3-O-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1-基)-6-(4-卤代苯基)哒嗪的合成与表征

利用6-(4-卤代苯基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮的银盐(2)与2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-1-溴-1-脱氧-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖(3)发生Koenigs-knorr反应, 合成了3-O-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1-基)-6-(4-卤代苯基)哒嗪(4),4用干燥的氨气在0℃～-5℃下处理脱乙酰基保护基得相应的3-O-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1-基)-6-(4-卤代苯基)哒嗪(5).其结构经元素分析,IR及1H NMR证实.     

一种经(E)-α-碘代烯基砜的钯催化交叉偶联反应立体选择合成(1Z,3E)-2-芳砜基取代的1,3-二烯的新方法

（E）-α-Stannylvinyl phenyl（or p-tolyl）sulfones underwent an iododestannylation reaction to afford （E）-α-iodovinyl phenyl（or p-tolyl）sulfones 1, which reacted with （E）-alkenylzirconium（IV） complexes 2 produced in situ by hydrozirconation of terminal alkynes in the presence of a Pd（PPh3）4 catalyst to afford stereoselectively （1Z,3E）-2- phenyl（or p-tolyl）sulfonyl-substituted 1,3-dienes 3 in good yields.     

Novel Stereoselective Synthesis of （E）-β-Silylvinylstannanes via Hydromagnesiation of Silylarylacetylenes

Hydromagnesiation of silylarylacetylenes 1 in diethyl ether gave(E)-β-silylvinyl Grignard reagents 2,whichreacted with trialkylstannyl chlorides 3 to afford stereoselectively(E)-β-silylvinylstannanes 4 in good yields.     

Stereocontrolled Synthesis of (E)-β,γ-Unsaturated Esters via Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of (E)-Alkenylboronic Acids with α-Bromoacetic Esters

The cross-coupling reaction of trans-alkenylboronic acids with a-bromoacetic esters was firstly studied. It was found that using Pd(OAc)2 as catalyst, a bulky electron-rich phospine, (2-dicyclohexylphospino-biphenyl) as ligand, the reaction can be readily accomplished to give specific (E)-b,g-unsaturated esters in high yields.     

Reaction of Grignard Reagents with Diethyl Perfluoroacyl (1-Cyanoethyl)phosphonates. Synthesis of Perfluoroalkylated α,β-Unsaturated Nitriles with Predominant Z-Selectivity

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＲｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｅｖｏｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆα ,β ｕｎｓａｔｕｒａｔｅｄｎｉｔｒｉｌｅｓｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅｉｍ ｐｏｒｔａｎｔｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｆｅａｔｕｒｅｏｆｓｅｖｅｒａｌｎａｔｕｒａｌｌｙｏｃｃｕｒｒｉｎｇｂｉ ｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｌｙａｃｔｉｖｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ .1,2 Ｔｈｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｆｌｕｏ ｒｉｎｅｏｒｔｒｉｆｌｕｏｒｏｍｅｔｈｙｌｇｒｏｕｐｉｎｔｏｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｌｙａｃｔｉｖ…     

（E）-α-Bromovinylselenides as Convenient Precursors for Stereose-lective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenes

Based on the different reactivity of selanyl and bromo groups,(E)-α-bromovinylselenides can undergo sequential cross coupling reactions with nucleophiles in the presence of transition metal complexes to form two carbon-carbon bonds in the same olefinic carbon leading to trisubstituted alkenes stereoselectively in good yields.     

5-雄烯-3β, 7α, 17β-三醇和5-雄烯-3β, 7β, 17β-三醇的合成

以5-雄烯二醇为原料,用微生物转化的方法合成了两个重要的神经甾体5-雄烯-3β, 7α, 17β-三醇和5-雄烯-3β, 7β, 17β-三醇。所用菌种总枝毛霉为我们自己筛选,并首次应用于5-雄烯-3β, 7α, 17β-三醇和5-雄烯-3β, 7β, 17β-三醇的合成中。     

A one‐pot,stereoselective synthesis of 2‐ethoxycarbonyl‐substituted 1,3‐dienes and 1,3‐enynes by hydrostannylation–Stille tandem reaction of tributyltin hydride with alkynyl esters and alkenyl or alkynyl halides

2‐Ethoxycarbonyl‐substituted 1,3‐dienes and 1,3‐enynes can be stereoselectively synthesized in one pot under mild conditions, in good yields, by the palladium‐catalyzed hydrostannylation of alkynyl esters, followed by Stille coupling with alkenyl or alkynyl halides, respectively. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Efficient One-pot Synthesis of β-Amino/β-Acetamido Carbonyl Compounds via ZrCl4-catalyzed Mannich-type Reaction

Zirconium(IV) chloride catalyzed efficient one-pot synthesis of β-amino/β-acetamido carbonyl compounds at room temperature is described. In the presence of ZrCl4, the three-component Mannich-type reaction via a variety of in situ generated aldimines, with various ketones, aromatic aldehydes and aromatic amines in ethanol, led to the formation of β-amino carbonyl compounds and the four-component Mannich-type reaction of aromatic aldehydes with various ketones, acetonitrile and acetyl chloride resulted in the corresponding β-acetamido carbonyl compounds in high to excellent yields. This methodology has also been applied towards the synthesis of dimeric β-amino/β-acetamido carbonyl compounds.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,3-Enynylstannanes via Palladium Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of （Z）-α-Bromovinylstannanes

Based on the different reactivity of stannyl and bromo groups, (Z)-α-bromovinylstannanes can undergo the cross-coupling reaction with alkynyl Grignard reagents in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) catalyst in THF at room temperature to afford stereoselectively 1,3-enynylstannanes in good yields.     

A Novel Approach to Synthesis of α，β－Unsaturated Ketones

A new approach to the synthesis of α，β-unsaturated ketones from 1,2,3-trimethyl benzimidazolium salt via the condensation reaction with aldehydes followed by the addition reaction of Grignard reagents with quaternary C=N bond was provided.