用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定膨胀合金中硅

采用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定膨胀合金中硅.建立了硅的最佳测定条件,并在样品测定中对干扰因素进行了综合考虑.实验表明:该方法具有灵敏度高、选择性好,操作简便、容易掌握、分析周期短等优点.其相对标准偏差均小于1.0%(n=6).标准加入回收率均为97.0%~99.0%(n=6)范围内.可以作为检测膨胀合金中硅含量的一种手段.     

用N_2O-C_2H_2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定变形钛合金中的铝

采用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法对变形钛合金中的铝进行分析.考察了铝的最佳测定条件、线性浓度范围以及样品分析中的干扰因素.实验表明,该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差小于0. 5%(n=6),加标回收率为97. 6%～99. 0%.该方法适用于变形钛合金中铝的分析,满足实验室化学分析技术与分析质量的控制要求.     

用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定羰基镍粉中钼含量

运用了N2O—C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法进行羰基镍粉钼含量的测定。介绍了钼最佳测定条件及呈良好线性范围的浓度,同时对样品消化处理条件及在测定中样品的干扰因素进行了综合考虑．该方法的相对标准偏差均小于1.0％(n=6)，回收率均在97．0％～102．0％(n=6)之间．达到了实验室分析质量控制的要求．     

鼓形有机锡氧杂环羧酸簇合物[PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC4H3S)]6·2CH2Cl2 和 [PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC3H2NO)]6·2CH2Cl2的合成和晶体结构

利用三苄基氧化锡与2-噻吩甲酸和2-唑甲酸反应,合成了六聚体苄基锡氧2-噻吩甲酸酯(1)和六聚体苄基锡氧2-唑甲酸酯(2)鼓形簇合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.测试结果表明:化合物1属三斜晶系,空间群p1,a=1.2760(3)nm,b=1.3056(3)nm,c=1.3343(3)nm,α=105.65(3)°,β=96.27(3)°,γ=97.20(3)°,Z=1,V=2.0997(7)nm3,Dc=1.809g/cm3,μ=2.097mm-1,F(000)=1116,R=0.0651,wR=0.1292.化合物2属三斜晶系,空间群p1,a=1.2240(4)nm,b=1.3673(4)nm,c=1.3744(4)nm,α=107.760(4)°,β=98.069(5)°,γ=91.480(5)°,Z=2,V=2.1631(12)nm3,Dc=3.373g/cm3,μ=3.799mm-1,F(000)=2136,R=0.0382,wR=0.079.它们均为鼓形簇状结构,锡原子呈畸变的八面体构型.化合物1通过分子间S…S近距离作用,形成一维链状结构.     

催化K2S2O8氧化亚甲基蓝固体基质室温磷光法测定痕量Bi(Ⅲ)

基于Bi(Ⅲ)能催化K₂S₂O₈氧化亚甲基蓝(MB)的反应,使MB的室温磷光（RTP）强度剧烈猝灭,且Bi(Ⅲ)的含量与体系的?IP成线性关系,据此可建立Bi(Ⅲ)催化K₂S₂O₈氧化R固体基质室温磷光法(SS RTP)测定痕量Bi(Ⅲ)的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.040~1.0 ×10-15 g/mL,工作曲线的回归方程?I_P=2.336+27.26×10–15C_Bi3+(g/mL),n=6,相关系数r=0.9980,检出限（LD）为1.9 ×10–15 g/mL,RSD为2.1%。方法灵敏、简便、快速、选择性与重现性好,用于水样品中痕量Bi(Ⅲ)的测定,结果满意。同时,讨论了催化K₂S₂O₈氧化MB SSRTP测定痕量Bi(Ⅲ)的反应机理。     

N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测试羰基镍粉中的钙

运用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定羰基镍粉中的钙.对方法的火焰条件、酸介质、灯电流与燃烧器高度等进行了试验.试验结果表明,用该方法对样品钙含量进行分析,分析结果的相对标准偏差均小于1.0%(n=6);加标回收率为97.0%～99.0%(n=6).该方法满足实验室的仪器分析质量控制要求.     

用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不锈钢材料中钛

采用了N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不锈钢材料中钛．介绍钛的最佳测定条件以及线性范围的浓度．在样品测定中对干扰因素进行了综合考虑．实验表明：该方法灵敏度高、干扰小、选择性好、操作简便、容易掌握、分析周期短等优点．测定样品钛1．0～60．0mg／L时，其相对标准偏差均小于1．0％(n=6)．标准加入回收率均为97．00-100．0％(n=6)之间．该方法用于不锈钢材料中钛的测定，结果满意。     

用N2O-C2H2原子吸收光谱法测定铜银合金中铁

提出用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测试镉镍电池材料铜银合金中铁含量．方法具有良好的灵敏度,干扰少,重现性好．铁含量在0．1～30．0mg／L范围内与吸收值呈良好的线性关系．在测试铁含量为6．26mg／L（测定次数n=10）时,其相对标准偏差小于1．0％．标准回收率在97．0%-99．0％（n=6）范围内,适用于镉镍电池材料铜银合金中铁含量的质量控制分析和样品系统分析,结果令人满意．     

七配位二聚体配合物{(PhCH2)2Sn·[2,6-(O2C)2C5H3N](CH3OH)}2的合成及结构

在三乙胺存在下利用三苄基氯化锡和2,6-吡啶二甲酸,以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了七配位二聚体{(PhCH2)2Sn[2,6-(O2C)2C5H3N](CH3OH)}2.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.化合物为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.9625(6)nm,b=1.0947(9)nm,c=1.996(3)nm,α=90.00(2)°,β=87.69(3)°,γ=90.00(3)°,Z=2,V=2.102(6)nm3,μ=1.248mm-1,F(000)=1000,R1=0.0476,wR2=0.0782.化合物中2个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型.生物活性测试结果表明,该化合物具有较强的体外抗肿瘤活性.     

N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定电化学浸渍液中的钴

运用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定电化学浸渍液中的钴含量。通过试验确定了共振线、燃烧器高度、灯电流、酸性介质、火焰等实验条件。用该方法对样品中钴含量进行分析,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%(n=6),加标回收率为97.3%~98.8%。该方法适用于电化学浸渍液中钴含量的控制分析和样品系统分析。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.