J/ψ衰变过程的矩分析和两种坐标系的比较

讨论了实验室坐标系和螺旋度坐标系中不极化电子-正电子对撞产生J/ψ粒子的密度矩阵,指出,产生的J/ψ粒子只有螺旋度±1的分量对过程有贡献的结论是有条件的,且仅适用于实验室坐标系;在两种坐标系中应用矩分析方法时,将得到相同数目的矩,而且矩的表达式之间存在一个十分简单的关系式.     

J/ψ→f_JФ→ππK~+K~- 反应的各种一维角分布是否足以鉴别f_0和f_2?(英文)

基于螺旋度分波分析公式 ,我们探讨在J ψ→fJ(θ1,1)、fJ→ππ(θ2 ,2 )、→K+ K-(θ3 ,3 )级联衰变过程中是否可以通过各种一维角分布投影鉴别出f0 和f2 共振态 .结果表明 ,f0 和f2 可以同时给出完全相同的 (θ1,1,θ2 ,2 )一维投影 ,但不能同时给出完全相同的 (θ1,1,θ2 ,2 ,3 )一维投影 .因此 ,要想保证从角分布的一维投影鉴别出f0 和f2 ,必须同时考虑所有三个衰变顶角的角分布信息 .     

J/ψ→π~03(π~+π~-)分支比的测定

用BESⅠ的 7.8× 1 0 6 J/ ψ数据更为精确地测定了J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- )和J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- )的分支比 (Br(J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- ) ) =( 2 .52± 0 .0 6± 0 .4 3 ) % ,Br(J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- ) ) =( 1 .3 1± 0 .0 9± 0 .2 1 ) % .同时对 4π不变质量谱和ωππ不变质量谱进行研究分析 ,试图观察是否存在有兴趣的信号 .     

在BEPC/BES上寻找同位旋标量1－+奇特态

在单态和多态耦合两种情况下,讨论了在BEPC/BES(北京正负电子对撞机/北京谱仪)上,通过J/ψ衰变过程J/ψ→V+X,X→a₂+π寻找同位旋标量1^－+奇特态的可能性.结果表明,对于J/ψ的辐射衰变过程和强子衰变过程,这种可能性都是存在的.     

在J/ψ衰变过程J/ψ→ρρπ中寻找1－+奇特态

利用推广的矩分析和双态耦合处理方法,给出了双态耦合情况下J/ψ衰变过程J/ψ→ρρπ的矩表达式,为在J/ψ衰变过程中寻找并确定1^－+奇特态的性质提供了一种可能的途径.     

J/ψ→fJФ→ππK＋K－反应的各种一维角分布是否足以鉴别f0和f2?

基于螺旋度分波分析公式,我们探讨在J ψ→fJ(θ1,1)、fJ→ππ(θ2 ,2 )、→K+ K-(θ3 ,3 )级联衰变过程中是否可以通过各种一维角分布投影鉴别出f0 和f2 共振态.结果表明,f0 和f2 可以同时给出完全相同的(θ1,1,θ2 ,2 )一维投影,但不能同时给出完全相同的(θ1,1,θ2 ,2 ,3 )一维投影.因此,要想保证从角分布的一维投影鉴别出f0 和f2 ,必须同时考虑所有三个衰变顶角的角分布信息.     

关于J/ψ→Gb+γ和J/ψ→e+(-e)过程

基于J/ψ辐射产生胶球态Gb和湮没为e-e对两过程的中间态和末态都不涉及任何夸克强子而只与强作用的真空性质密切相关这一特性,从另一种角度讨论了这两个过程.利用高能强作用软过程中修改后的pomeron场论模型和相关的最大非微扰强作用反应假定,并考虑到轻的和重的组分夸克在结构上的差异而在模型参数中作出相应的变更后,提出了这两个过程的另一种物理机制,计算了它们的衰变宽度,定出了胶球态与非微扰胶子间的耦合数值,并就此进行了简单的讨论.     

J/ψ→π03(π+π－)分支比的测定

用BESⅠ的7.8×10⁶J/ψ数据更为精确地测定了J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－)和J/ψ→ω²(π⁺π^－)的分支比(Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(2.52±0.06±0.43)%,Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(1.31±0.09±0.21)%.同时对4π不变质量谱和ωππ不变质量谱进行研究分析,试图观察是否存在有兴趣的信号.     

关于J/ψ→Gb+γ和J/ψ→e+ē过程

基于J/ψ辐射产生胶球态Gb和湮没为e+ē对两过程的中间态和末态都不涉及任何夸克强子而只与强作用的真空性质密切相关这一特性，从另一种角度讨论了这两个过程.利用高能强作用软过程中修改后的pomeron场论模型和相关的最大非微扰强作用反应假定，并考虑到轻的和重的组分夸克在结构上的差异而在模型参数中作出相应的变更后，提出了这两个过程的另一种物理机制，计算了它们的衰变宽度，定出了胶球态与非微扰胶子间的耦合数值，并就此进行了简单的讨论. 关键词： J/ψ衰变 pomeron 非微扰     

J/ψ→ppω过程的协变张量分析方法

在相对论协变张量分析的理论框架下,给出了衰变道J/ψ→ppω对应各种可能的中间共振态N*的衰变振幅,通过Monte-Carlo模拟,得到该衰变道中p(p)角分布、pω(pω)不变质量分布及Dalitz图等.     

Q值的影响因素分析及其参数化

针对高散射特性的二类水体中难以测量的双向性函数Q,利用HYDROLIGHT模拟观测角为太阳天底角下440 nm处的Q值,并分析环境及水体光学特性对Q值的影响.结果表明,在高散射特性的近岸水体或内陆湖泊水体中,由于散射次数的增加,使得风速、散射相函数等影响因素对Q值影响相对减小,单次散射反照率W.和太阳天顶角θ成为Q值的主要影响因素;随着深度的增加,双向性函数Q受边界条件和光线入射状况影响的程度逐渐减少,直至不受其影响,而成为只与固有光学量相关的内秉光学量;利用Q值的主要影响因素W<,0>、θ和上行辐亮度的漫衰减系数K<,L<,u>>分别对Q值进行参数化,得到Q值的2种参数表达式.     

Improved Estimation of Protein Rotational Correlation Times fromN Relaxation Measurements

In the study of protein backbone dynamics by¹⁵N relaxation measurements, an initial estimation of the isotropic global correlation time, τ_m, is usually obtained from the averageT₁/T₂ratio of nuclear spins that do not exhibit slow internal motion and withT₂values not significantly shortened by chemical or conformational exchange processes. Different methods have been used for identification of the rates of internal motion. However, the number of nuclear spins included in the τ_mestimation is often larger than the number that ultimately can be fitted to a single-order parameter,S², implying that some nuclear spins involved in the initial τ_mestimation actually have an effective internal correlation time, τ_e, not as fast as assumed. As a consequence, τ_mis underestimated, since internal motion reduces theT₁/T₂ratio. This situation becomes more obvious if the molecule has a large τ_mvalue because the reduction inT₁/T₂ratio arising from internal motion is more significant than for molecules with smaller τ_mand the same degree of internal motion. This Communication describes a more reliable method for identifying nuclear spins which should be excluded from the τ_mestimation because of insufficiently rapid internal motion. This results in an improved τ_mvalue, giving a much better agreement between the number of nuclear spins fitted successfully to a single-order parameter,S², and those used in the τ_mestimation.     

Estimation of Electrical Source Localization Using the Temporal Correlation between Magnetic Field Measurements

It is well known that an inverse problem of biomagnetic imaging is generally ill-posed. Recently several attempts using biocoherence have been reported, but the ill-condition is not considered in these previous methods. If the conventional reconstruction formula is under the ill-condition, the reconstruction problem is also ill-posed and the ill-posedness cannot be improved. In this paper, we propose an approach to estimate the location of current sources under the condition that sources of different positions have little or weak correlation. Our method is based on a well-known regularization method, the truncated SVD method. Compared with the conventional method, our technique allows accurate determination of the location of current sources because it improves the ill-posedness of the inverse problem. We carried out computer simulations using the half-space conducting model and confirmed the effectiveness of our method.     

多边形单元平均值插值的误差估计及应用

对多边形单元上平均值插值的误差进行分析,利用平均值插值形函数的性质和二元函数的Taylor展开式,证明平均值插值的误差估计不等式.给出平均值插值应用于凸域温度分布插值近似的算例,数值算例表明平均值插值能够表现出区域温度分布的特征.     

Estimation of Probability Densities of the Absolute Value and Argument of Complex Random Variables

We particularize criteria proposed by one of the authors for estimating the probability densities of a random vector of size N to the case of even N. For the presentation convenience in this case, two-dimensional vectors are treated as complex random variables and the probability densities of their absolute values and arguments are estimated. The estimation algorithms are synthesized on the basis of the obtained criteria under conditions of both presence and absence of complete a priori information on the sample statistic. A number of examples are given to prove that the obtained algorithms are optimal in the statistical sense. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 48, No. 7, pp. 616–627, July 2005.     

Mie散射大气激光雷达回波信号消光系数边界值估算

报道了一种使用最小二乘法拟合大气激光雷达回波信号,计算消光系数边界值的算法。无云层天气条件下,利用最小二乘法对回波信号全程拟合获得大气消光系数边界值;有云层天气下,先将激光雷达信号在大气中的传输光路分段为云层区和非云层区,忽略回波信号中的云层信息,假设非云层区大气近似均匀,利用最小二乘法拟合获得大气消光系数边界值。     

Determination of the quadrupole ratio Q3+/Q2+ in172sYb

Statistically perturbed angular correlations of¹⁶⁰Dy and¹⁷²Yb have been time differentially investigated in liquid sources. As solvents we used ethylalcohol and concentrated hydrochloric acid at various temperatures. From our results we have calculated the ratio of the spectroscopic quadrupole moments of the 2⁺ rotational and the 3⁺ isomeric level in¹⁷²Yb asQ ³⁺/Q ²⁺=1.33±0.14.     

One-loop QCD contribution to the potential of Q(Q)

Without the non-relativistic approximation in one-loop function, the dominating one-loop con-tribution to the quark-antiquark potential is studied numerically in terms of perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). For Coulomb-like potential, the ratio of the one-loop correction to the tree diagram con-tribution is presented, whose absolute value is about 20%. Our result is consistent with the analysis that the one-loop contribution should be suppressed by a factor αs/π to the leading order contribution. This work can deepen the comprehension of αs in Cornel potential.     

Investigation of Chaotic States in a Neon Gas Discharge by Estimation of Dimensions and Correlation Functions

Investigations in a periodically driven neon glow discharge show that the occurrence of bestabilities can lead to chaotic states. These states are caused by wave phenomena. Characterizing this behaviour by means of the autocorrelation and the crosscorrelation function without the knowledge of the power spectra can imply false interpretations. These are due to the different dissipation of the fluctuations synchronous with the phase-shifted excitation. It is demonstrated that much information obtained from a large set of data is needed for a reliable evaluation of the dynamics of chaotic states.