痕量尼莫地平测定的紫外薄层色谱扫描法

以Ｖ氯仿∶Ｖ甲醇∶Ｖ二氯甲烷∶Ｖ正己烷＝２．６∶１．２∶１∶５为展开剂，建立了薄层色谱扫描法测定痕量药物尼莫地平的新方法。其Ｒｆ值为０．４８。扫描波长为３６５ｎｍ，该法的最低检出限为０．００５μｇ，相对标准偏差为２．９４％，工作曲线的线性范围为０．００５～１μｇ。用该法测定了加有尼莫地平的血清和尿样，尼莫地平的平均回收率为９６．７％～１０３％。     

嘌呤类生物碱基的反相高效液相色谱分离及饮料中咖啡因的测定

本文报道了在ＳｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂＣ１８柱上，以甲醇－ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｎａ２ＰＯ４缓冲溶液（ｐＨ８．２）作流动相，同时分离和测定黄嘌呤，鸟嘌呤，腺嘌呤，茶碱和咖啡因，并用于饮料中咖啡因子的测定，检出限为μｇ／Ｌ级。标准加入回收率在９５．６～１０５．０％。     

苦荞叶片中芸香甙的薄层色谱定量研究

根据芸香甙的理化性质，建立了一种测定植物样品中芸香甙含量的薄层紫外扫描法，采用硅胶ＧＦ２５４薄层板，样品经甲醇提取浓缩后点样，展开剂为乙酸乙酯－甲酸－水（８＋１＋１）。用薄层色谱扫描仪在波长３５５ｎｍ处测定芸香甙的吸收强度并直接定量。该法操作简便，灵敏度高，定量准确，结果稳定，应用于苦荞叶片中芸香甙含量测定，得到良好结果，线性范围为０～２．０μｇ／μＬ，斑点的最低检出限为５．０ｎｇ，回收率１０２％     

生物碱基的反相离子对色谱分离及茶叶中咖啡因测定的研究

报道了在ＹＷＧＣ１８柱上，以甲醇＋水（７．５＋９２．５）、含５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬｐＨ５．０磷酸盐缓冲溶液、１０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＴＢＡ·Ｂｒ作流动相，同时分离尿嘧啶、９Ｎ二羟丙基腺嘌呤、腺嘌呤、可可碱、尿嘧啶丙酸、９Ｎ二羟丙基茶碱和咖啡因，并用于茶叶中咖啡因的测定，检出限为μｇ／Ｌ级，标准加入回收率为９５．３％～１０５．０％。     

薄层扫描法测定利喉乐含片中没食子酸的含量

应用薄层扫描法测定了利喉乐含片中没食子酸的含量。以甲苯－醋酸乙酯－甲酸（Ｖ甲苯∶Ｖ醋酸乙酯∶Ｖ甲酸＝３∶５．４∶０．６）为展开剂,１０ｇ／ＬＦｅＣｌ３显色后,用Ｃｓ－９２０薄层扫描仪扫描,扫描波长为５２０ｎｍ。没食子酸在１．２４～６．２０μｇ之间线性关系良好,该法的加样回收率为９５．９３％,板内精密度为２．７８％,板间精密度为３．３０％,为利喉乐含片的质量控制提供了一种简便而准确的含量测定方法     

麦地霉素在玻碳电极上的阳极伏安法研究

用线性扫描伏安法（ＩＳＶ）、微分脉冲伏安法（ＤＰＶ）和循环伏安法（ＣＶ）在玻碳电极 （ＧＣＥ）上研究了麦地霉素（ＭＤ）在不同介质中的阳极伏安行为。发现在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｎａ_２ＨＰＯ_４溶 液中于０．７５Ｖ（υｓ． Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）左右产生一个阳极氧化峰,峰高与ＭＤ浓度５ × １０~（－５）～１×１０~－１ｇ／Ｌ 范围内呈线性关系。用本法不需分离直接测定了药物制剂和加标尿样。ＲＳＤ为１．８％（ｎ＝ １０）。尿样中ＭＤ的回收率为９５％～１１５％。实验结果表明ＭＤ的电极氧化反应为不可逆过 程。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒（V）的研究

研究了在ｐＨ９．２的硼矽介质中，痕量钒（Ｖ）催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化桑色素褪色反应体系的新催化光度法，测定范围为０～７．５μｇ／５０ｍＬ，加标回收率为９５％～９８．５％，测定２μｇ钒（Ｖ）ＲＳＤ为１．６８％，用于水样中痕量钒（Ｖ）的测定。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定速效伤风胶囊中对乙酰氨基酚、咖啡因、马来酸氯苯那敏的含量

用５％Ｐｈ－Ｍｅ－Ｓｉｌｉｃｏｎｅ毛细管色谱柱，ＦＩＤ，二阶程序升温，以正十六烷作为内标物测定速效伤风胶囊中对乙酰氨基酚、咖啡因、马来酸氯苯那敏的含量。浓度线性范围：对乙酰氨基酚４～２０ｇ／Ｌ，咖啡因０．０８４～０．４２ｇ／Ｌ，马来酸氯苯那敏０．１５～０．７５ｇ／Ｌ。平均回收率（ｎ＝５）：对乙酰氨基酚９９．６２％（ＲＳＤ＝０．４４％）咖啡因９６．４６％（ＲＳＤ＝１．３２％），马来酸氯苯那敏９８．５５％（ＲＳＤ＝０．６５％）。     

高效液相色谱法测定盐酸芬氟拉明及其在片剂中含量

应用高效液相色谱法测定了盐酸芬氟拉明及其片剂的含量,使用２５ｃｍ×０．４６ｃｍｉ．ｄ．分析柱,填充ＨｙｐｅｒｓｉｌＢＤＳＣ１８（５μｍ）,检测波长２６４ｎｍ,流动相为Ｖ（乙腈）∶Ｖ（０．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙酸铵）∶Ｖ（三乙胺）＝３０∶７０∶２。选用咖啡因作内标物,用内标法进行定量测定,在０．１～０．５ｇ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为０．９９９９。片剂的平均回收率为９９．９８％。方法简单、快速、灵敏度高、重现性好。     

高效液相色谱法测定人血清中鬼臼乙叉甙浓度

建立了测定血清中鬼臼乙叉甙浓度的反相高效液相色谱方法。血清样品以乙酸乙酯提取,加表鬼臼毒噻吩糖甙作内标,以甲醇∶水（５５∶４５）为流动相,紫外２５４ｎｍ检测,最低检测浓度０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ,在药物浓度为０．５～５０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内有良好的线性关系,Ｙ＝０．０１６０＋０．０３４０Ｘ,ｒ＝０．９９９１,回收率达９５．０％。日内、日间精密度分别为４．１６％和４．７６％（ｎ＝５）。用所建立的方法测定了患者的血清浓度,结果表明,方法简便、灵敏。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.