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由于压缩机压比的局限,制约着单一制冷剂的压缩回热循环发展,本系统采用单一压缩机和混合工质的自复叠制冷循环系统取得了较好的制冷效果。文中对单级自动复叠制冷系统进行了理论模拟,并设计和搭建了实验台进行分析。通过理论和实验数据的分析得出混合工质组合R600a/R23,并初步得到最优配比。 相似文献
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自复叠制冷循环中混合工质泄漏性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尽管自复叠制冷循环越来越广泛的用于深冷及普冷领域,对于循环中工质泄漏特性的研究却较少。以非共沸混合工质两相区的等温泄漏为基础,分析了在自复叠循环装置中各部件的泄漏对工质组成的影响,其中发生在冷凝器出口处、气液分离器和蒸发器出口处的泄漏对工质组成影响较大。以采用非共沸混合工质R600 a/CO2的自复叠低温冷冻箱为例,研究了不同泄漏点不同泄漏率的泄漏特性。结果说明当工质泄漏时混合工质组成和循环性能发生变化,在蒸发器出口处的泄漏对循环性能影响最大;当泄漏引起循环工质组成发生较大变化时,压缩机变容量和变压力比调节能力明显降低,此时系统不能满足设计工况的要求,工作性能变差。 相似文献
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为提高自复叠制冷(ACR)系统的制冷量和能效比,提出了一种机械预冷的自复叠制冷(PACR)系统,高温级为R600单级蒸气压缩式系统,低温级为R134a/R23ACR系统。研究了在不同工况下PACR系统与ACR系统和带回热器的ACR(RACR)系统的性能。结果表明,在蒸发器出口温度为-50℃,气液分离温度为11℃时,PACR系统中高温级循环使用R600性能最优,较RACR系统的COP最优点有1.7倍的提升。在冷凝温度为30℃,蒸发器出口温度变化范围为-50~-40℃时,PACR系统的Qe和COP相较于ACR和RACR系统更有优势,且蒸发器出口温度为-50℃时,PACR系统的Qe和COP较RACR系统提升最大,可分别提高2.8倍和1.7倍。 相似文献
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A new model of a quantum refrigeration cycle composed of two adiabatic and
two isomagnetic field processes is established. The working substance in the
cycle consists of many non-interacting spin-1/2 systems. The performance of
the cycle is investigated, based on the quantum master equation and
semi-group approach. The general expressions of several important
performance parameters, such as the coefficient of performance, cooling
rate, and power input, are given. It is found that the coefficient of
performance of this cycle is in the closest analogy to that of the classical
Carnot cycle. Furthermore, at high temperatures the optimal relations of the
cooling rate and the maximum cooling rate are analysed in detail. Some
performance characteristic curves of the cycle are plotted, such as the
cooling rate versus the maximum ratio between high and low ``temperatures'
of the working substances, the maximum cooling rate versus the ratio between
high and low ``magnetic fields' and the ``temperature' ratio between high
and low reservoirs. The obtained results are further generalized and
discussed, so that they may be directly applied to describing the performance
of the quantum refrigerator using spin-$J$ systems as the working substance.
Finally, the optimum characteristics of the quantum Carnot and Ericsson
refrigeration cycles are derived by analogy. 相似文献
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以研制工作在-80℃温区的低温设备为目标,搭建了一个两级复叠式蒸气压缩制冷循环低温冰柜,其中高温级循环采用R404A作制冷剂,低温级循环采用R23作制冷剂,两级复叠运行时可在-80℃提供冷量,且系统运行稳定。这种两级复叠式低温冷柜结构简单,在低温医学等方面有较好的应用。文中在合理简化的基础上对试验结果进行了分析,并提出了改进的措施。 相似文献
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