扩展资源预留协议的波长选择设计方案分析

主要研究基于路径计算单元( PCE)的波长交换光网络(WSON)中的波长分配问题.提出了PAWA(PCF Assistant Wavelength Assignment)方案,在可能发生冲突的path请求上做标记,来帮助目的节点选择波长,从而避免资源冲突.最后利用离散事件模拟工具OMNeT++进行了仿真分析,相比首次命中(FF)和随机命中(RF),PAWA方案扩展了信令,降低了阻塞率,并没有增加建路延时和资源利用率.     

An optimal service curve allocation scheme based on RSVP signaling protocol

An optimal service allocation scheme that can be used in RSVP (ReSerVation Protocol) signaling protocol is proposed to admit real-time sessions with deterministic delay bounds as many as possible. The big merit of our scheme is that it operates in the framework of RSVP, which is recommended by the IETF.     

Fast RSVP: Efficient RSVP Mobility Support for Mobile IPv6

In recent years, with the development of mobile communication technologies and the increase of available wireless transmission bandwidth, deploying multimedia services in next generation mobile IPv6 networks has become an inevitable trend. RSVP (resource reservation protocol) proposed by the IETF is designed for hardwired and fixed networks and can not be used in mobile environments. This paper proposes a protocol, called Fast RSVP, to reserve resources for mobile IPv6. The protocol adopts a cross-layer design approach where two modules (RSVP module and Mobile IPv6 module) at different layers cooperate with each other. Fast RSVP divides a handover process with QoS guarantees into two stages: (1) setup of the resource reservation neighbor tunnel and (2) resource reservation on the optimized route. It can help a mobile node realize fast handover with QoS guarantees as well as avoid resource wasting by triangular routes, advanced reservations and duplicate reservations. In addition, fast RSVP reserves “guard channels” for handover sessions, thus greatly reducing the handover session forced termination rate while maintaining high performance of the network. Based on extensive performance analysis and simulations, Fast RSVP, compared with existing methods of resource reservation in mobile environments, performs better in terms of packet delay and throughput during handover, QoS recovery time after handover, resource reservation cost, handover session forced termination rate and overall session completion rate.     

RSVP与Internet多媒体通信

Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ作为一个具有深远影响力和不断发展的信息资源网,如何提供实时多媒体通信服务已成为世界各国通信界竞相研究的重点。ＲＳＶＰ（资源预留协议）研究的主要目的正是将综合业务引入Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网络,因而一经提出便受到国内外学者的普遍关注,本文简要描述了ＲＳＶＰ协议与多媒体通信的关系及其在多媒体通信系统中的作用。     

Collected experience from implementing RSVP

Internet quality of service (QoS) is still a highly debated topic for more than fifteen years. Even with the large variety of QoS proposals and the impressive research advances, there is little deployment yet of network layer QoS technology. One specific problem domain is QoS signalling, which has recently attracted increasing attention to bring forward new standardization approaches. In this paper, an extensive study of RSVP is presented, covering protocol design, software design, and performance aspects of the basic version of RSVP and of certain standardized and experimental extensions. This work is based on and presents the experience from implementing RSVP for UNIX systems and the ns-2 simulation environment. The implementation includes a variety of protocol extensions and incorporates several internal improvements. It has been subject to extensive functional and performance evaluations, the results of which are reported here.     

用于QoS的两种服务模型的集成

分析了用于QoS的两个服务模型IntServ/RSVP和DiffServ,然后针对一个具体的网络结构详细介绍了AggregationofRSVP如何解决两个服务模型之间的交互问题,描述了其工作过程并给出了时序图。     

Dynamic reservation TDMA protocol for wireless ATM networks

A dynamic reservation time division multiple access (DR-TDMA) control protocol that extends the capabilities of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks over the wireless channel is proposed in this paper. DR-TDMA combines the advantages of distributed access and centralized control for transporting constant bit rate (CBR), variable bit rate (VBR), and available bit rate (ABR) traffic efficiently over a wireless channel. The contention slots access for reservation requests is governed by the framed pseudo-Bayesian priority (FPBP) Aloha protocol that provides different access priorities to the control packets in order to improve the quality-of-service (QoS) offered to time sensitive connections. DR-TDMA also features a novel integrated resource allocation algorithm that efficiently schedules terminals' reserved access to the wireless ATM channel by considering their requested bandwidth and QoS. Integration of CBR, voice, VBR, data, and control traffic over the wireless ATM channel using the proposed DR-TDMA protocol is considered in this paper. Simulation results are presented to show that the protocol respects the required QoS of each traffic category while providing a highly efficient utilization of approximately 96% for the wireless ATM channel     

RSVP: a new resource ReSerVation Protocol

A resource reservation protocol (RSVP), a flexible and scalable receiver-oriented simplex protocol, is described. RSVP provides receiver-initiated reservations to accommodate heterogeneity among receivers as well as dynamic membership changes; separates the filters from the reservation, thus allowing channel changing behavior; supports a dynamic and robust multipoint-to-multipoint communication model by taking a soft-state approach in maintaining resource reservations; and decouples the reservation and routing functions. A simple network configuration with five hosts connected by seven point-to-point links and three switches is presented to illustrate how RSVP works. Related work and unresolved issues are discussed     

移动IP环境下的RSVP研究

资源预留协议RSVP能够为用户提供端到端的传输带宽。为保证在移动IP下的服务质量,针对RSVP协议提出很多改进方案,如隧道RSVP,MRSVP和HMRSVP等。对宏移动和微移动下的RSVP扩展方案进行了讨论,最后提出进一步的研究方向。     

HMRSVP: A Hierarchical Mobile RSVP Protocol

In this paper, we propose a hierarchical Mobile RSVP (HMRSVP) that can achieve mobility independent QoS-guaranteed services in mobile computing environments. The HMRSVP integrates RSVP with Mobile IP regional registration and makes advance resource reservations only when an inter-region movement may possibly occur. We first show that, by NS simulator, our HMRSVP can achieve the same QoS guarantees as MRSVP does with fewer resource reservations. Then, we show that HMRSVP outperforms MRSVP in terms of reservation blocking, forced termination and session completion probabilities.     

基于动态门限的战术数据链MAC协议

战术数据链（TDL）的作用就是在战场上能够更准确、有效和快速地传递战术情报。随着军事信息技术的发展,战场上的节点数量和传输数据呈现快速增长趋势。传统的战术数据链媒介访问控制（MAC）协议为了保证QoS,一般采用固定资源分配的多址访问算法,如TDMA,在面对大容量、高速率的需求时缺乏灵活性和有效性。为此,研究了基于统计优先级多址访问（SPMA）算法,提出了直接映射和差分趋势两种动态门限方法。仿真结果表明,动态门限比固定门限能够有效提高系统效率,更接近目标信道忙闲比设计,并且在相同负载下网络吞吐量也较固定门限高。     

Dynamic energy efficient routing protocol in wireless sensor networks

Wireless Networks - Currently, IEEE 802.11 standard for ad-hoc wireless mode is inadequate for multi-hop network. Recent efforts for the advancement of 802.11 standards, such as 11e for QoS support...     

Internet综合业务模型和资源预留协议RSVP

简要介绍了 Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ 综合业务模型的基本组成和实现机制， 并对 Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ 综合业务模型中提出的资源预留协议 Ｒ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ 进行了简要说明和分析。     

基于FMIPv6的资源预留协议扩展研究

提出一种在无线移动环境下保障用户通信服务质量的资源预留扩展方案。该方案有效地利用了FMIPv6（Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6）的工作过程,通过扩展FBU（Fast Binding Update）和HI（Handoff Initiate）消息,使其能够携带QoS（Quality of Service）对象,从而将移动管理和资源预留两个过程合并为一个过程。该方案引入了提前预留与公共路径利用等一系列新机制。分析结果表明,在无线移动环境下该方案能够有效地降低预留重建延迟,提高了链路资源的使用效率。     

一种改进的支持无线IP网络的资源预留协议

移动IP技术能够支持基于IP的无线网络,资源预留协议(RSVP)用来保证多媒体传输的服务质量。然而把现有的RSVP应用于移动IP网络就会存在许多问题。提出了一种改进的RSVP支持方案(ERSVP)来实现无线IP网络的服务质量保证。ERSVP在分层网络中结合了MRSVP和RSVP隧道技术。根据性能分析,ERSVP方案能够获得比MRSVP较少的信令延迟、信令负载和资源耗费。     

An Efficient RSVP–Mobile IP Interworking Scheme

During the past years, several attempts have been made to develop functionality for mobility management support and QoS provision in the realm of the IP networks. Since IP was not designed to support such functionality, new protocols have been specified and implemented to tackle these issues. Mobile IP is currently the dominant protocol that allows users to retain connectivity while roaming in IP networks. RSVP (Resource reSerVation Protocol) is a well established protocol for reserving network resources to support QoS requirements. These protocols, when deployed separately, can work quite efficiently. However, if their functionality is combined, several inefficiencies arise in terms of QoS deterioration and misuse of the network resources. To minimize these inefficiencies, we propose a new approach that limits mobility and QoS related network modifications inside the domain, in which a user moves. The deployment of our scheme enhances the network resource usage efficiency, while minimizing the duration of the QoS deterioration experienced after a terminal movement. To quantify the advantages of our proposal, we have developed an analytical and a simulation model that we also present in this paper.     

Dynamic scheduling protocol for variable-sized messages in aWDM-based local network

In a single-hop star network based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), a protocol is needed for the transmitter and receiver to coordinate message transmission. This paper proposes a dynamic scheduling protocol which can efficiently support variable-sized messages, where a control channel is used to coordinate transmissions on data channels. The protocol does not require any global information. Therefore, it can operate independently of the change of the number of nodes, and any new node can join the network at any time without requiring network initialization. Moreover, with the protocol, one can avoid data channel and destination conflicts. The protocol is analyzed with a finite population model and the throughput-delay characteristics are investigated as performance measures     

基于RSVP-TE信令的GMPLS动态性能研究

主要介绍通用多协议标签交换信令性能及测试的相关工作.指出目前急需对多协议标签交换动态性能进行描述,并提出了一组多协议标签交换动态性能参数以期能对网络运营商、设备制造商和应用程序设计者有一定的帮助.最后给出了在现有多协议标签交换光网络平台上的测试结果并对其进行了分析,并讨论了进一步的研究方向.     

基于SDH的ASTN资源预留实现方案

自动交换传送网络(ASTN)是一种先进的智能化网络方案。通过控制层面实现对网络分布式的管理,连接建立的机制是其关键问题之一。介绍了利用资源预留协议(RSVP-TE)实现基于SDH的ASTN的方案,并对其仿真的结果进行了分析,得出一些有重要参考价值的结论。     

RSVP在数字视频网络传输中的应用研究

数字视频网络的广泛应用,要求实时性传输中IP能够提供足够的带宽、较高的优先级以及较低的包丢失率,为此,Internet工程任务组(IETF)开发了一套用于因特网的综合服务协议和标准,通过RSVP来管理网络资源分配以提供不同级别的服务,讨论怎样将该协议与典型的数字视频网络传输方案相结合,使现有支持QoS的网络可以达到更为稳定流畅的传输效果.