The Use of Refined Harmonic Shifts in the Implicitly Restarted Refined Harmonic Arnoldi Method

This paper proposes a new shift scheme, called refined harmonic shifts, for use in the implicitly restarted refined harmonic Arnoldi method. Numerical experiments show that the implicitly restarted refined harmonic Arnoldi algorithm with refined harmonic shifts is better than the implicitly restarted harmonic Arnoldi algorithm with Morgan's harmonic shifts and the refined harmonic shifts are as efficient as Jia's refined shifts.     

调和单叶映射反函数调和的充要条件

给出复值，调和，单叶函数的反函数是调和单叶的充要条件；并且举例说明反函数一     

Harmonic mappings with hereditary starlikeness

We study a hereditary starlikeness property for planar harmonic mappings on a disk and on an annulus. While such a property is a common trait of conformal mappings, it may be absent in harmonic mappings. It turns out that a sufficient condition for a harmonic mapping f to possess this hereditary property is to have a harmonic argument — a striking feature of conformal mappings that does not extend to all harmonic mappings.     

A regularity theory for intrinsic minimising fractional harmonic maps

We define and develop an interior partial regularity theory for intrinsic energy minimising fractional harmonic maps from Euclidean space into smooth compact Riemannian manifolds for fractional powers strictly between zero and one. Intrinsic fractional harmonic maps are critical points of an energy whose first variation is a Dirichlet to Neumann map for the harmonic map problem on a half-space with a Riemannian metric which can degenerate/become singular along the boundary, depending on the fractional power. Similarly to the approach used to prove regularity for stationary intrinsic semi-harmonic maps, we take advantage of the connection between fractional harmonic maps and free boundary problems for harmonic maps in order to develop a partial regularity theory for the fractional harmonic maps we consider. In particular, we prove partial regularity for locally minimising harmonic maps with (partially) free boundary data on half-spaces with the aforementioned metrics up to the boundary; fractional harmonic maps then inherit this regularity. As a by-product of our methods we shed some new light on the monotonicity of the average energy of solutions of the degenerate linear elliptic equation related to fractional harmonic functions.     

Harmonic functions on hypergroups

We initiate a study of harmonic functions on hypergroups. In particular, we introduce the concept of a nilpotent hypergroup and show such hypergroup admits an invariant measure as well as a Liouville theorem for bounded harmonic functions. Further, positive harmonic functions on nilpotent hypergroups are shown to be integrals of exponential functions. For arbitrary hypergroups, we derive a Harnack inequality for positive harmonic functions and prove a Liouville theorem for compact hypergroups. We discuss an application to harmonic spherical functions.     

Integral representation and asymptotic behavior of harmonic functions in half space

Using Carleman's formula of a harmonic function in the half space and Nevanlinna's representation of a harmonic function in the half sphere, we prove that a harmonic function, whose positive part satisfies a slowly growing condition, can be represented by a certain integral. This improves some classical Poisson integrals for harmonic functions.     

Harmonic manifolds with minimal horospheres

For a non-compact harmonic manifold M, we establish an integral formula for the derivative of a harmonic function on M. As an application we show that for the harmonic spaces having minimal horospheres, bounded harmonic functions are constant. The main result of this article states that the harmonic spaces having polynomial volume growth are flat. In other words, if the volume density function Θ of M has polynomial growth, then M is flat. This partially answers a question of Szabo namely, which density functions determine the metric of a harmonic manifold. Finally, we give some natural conditions which ensure polynomial growth of the volume function.     

Absolutely convex,uniformly starlike and uniformly convex harmonic mappings

In this paper, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a sense-preserving harmonic function to be absolutely convex in the open unit disc. We also estimate the coefficient bound and obtain growth, covering and area theorems for absolutely convex harmonic mappings. A natural generalization of the classical Bernardi-type operator for harmonic functions is considered and its connection between certain classes of uniformly starlike harmonic functions and uniformly convex harmonic functions is also investigated. At the end, as applications, we present a number of results connected with hypergeometric and polylogarithm functions.     

Harmonic Maps and Von Staudt’s Theorem Over Rings

We use U. Brehm’s ideas to study cross-ratios, harmonic relations, and harmonic maps. For torsion-free modules over noncommutative principal ideal domains, von Staudt–Hua’s theorem is proved. Moreover, more general (nonbijective) harmonic maps with the classical definition of harmonic quadruples are calculated.     

Note on equivariant harmonic maps in complex projective spaces

We give a simple criterion for equivariant harmonic maps into complex projective spaces CP ⁿ . As an application of the criterion, we give examples of equivariant harmonic cylinders. We also give examples of non-equivariant harmonic cylinders as perturbations of equivariant harmonic cylinders.     

Generalized harmonic numbers with Riordan arrays

By observing that the infinite triangle obtained from some generalized harmonic numbers follows a Riordan array, we obtain very simple connections between the Stirling numbers of both kinds and other generalized harmonic numbers. Further, we suggest that Riordan arrays associated with such generalized harmonic numbers allow us to find new generating functions of many combinatorial sums and many generalized harmonic number identities.     

An existence theorem for harmonic sections

In the context of sections of Riemannian fibre bundles, the analogue of a harmonic mapping of Riemannian manifolds is a harmonic section. Existence and unique continuation theory for harmonic sections generalizes, and may be derived from, that for harmonic maps. The results presented here are extracted from the author's Ph.D. thesis.     

Positive Harmonic Functions that Vanish on a Subset of a Cylindrical Surface

This paper investigates positive harmonic functions on domains that are complementary to a subset of a cylindrical surface. It characterizes, both in terms of harmonic measure and of a Wiener-type criterion, those domains that admit minimal harmonic functions with exponential growth. Illustrative examples are provided. Two applications are also given. The first of these concerns minimal harmonic functions associated with an irregular boundary point, and amplifies a recent construction of Gardiner and Hansen. The second concerns the possible non-approximability of positive harmonic functions by integrable positive harmonic functions. This research was supported by Science Foundation Ireland under Grant 06/RFP/MAT057, and is also part of the programme of the ESF Network “Harmonic and Complex Analysis and Applications” (HCAA).     

Harmonic conjugation in harmonic matroids

We study a generalization of the concept of harmonic conjugation from projective geometry and full algebraic matroids to a larger class of matroids called harmonic matroids. We use harmonic conjugation to construct a projective plane of prime order in harmonic matroids without using the axioms of projective geometry. As a particular case we have a combinatorial construction of a projective plane of prime order in full algebraic matroids.     

A global harmonic Arnoldi method for large non-Hermitian eigenproblems with an application to multiple eigenvalue problems

The global Arnoldi method can be used to compute exterior eigenpairs of a large non-Hermitian matrix A, but it does not work well for interior eigenvalue problems. Based on the global Arnoldi process that generates an F-orthonormal basis of a matrix Krylov subspace, we propose a global harmonic Arnoldi method for computing certain harmonic F-Ritz pairs that are used to approximate some interior eigenpairs. We propose computing the F-Rayleigh quotients of the large non-Hermitian matrix with respect to harmonic F-Ritz vectors and taking them as new approximate eigenvalues. They are better and more reliable than the harmonic F-Ritz values. The global harmonic Arnoldi method inherits convergence properties of the harmonic Arnoldi method applied to a larger matrix whose distinct eigenvalues are the same as those of the original given matrix. Some properties of the harmonic F-Ritz vectors are presented. As an application, assuming that A is diagonalizable, we show that the global harmonic Arnoldi method is able to solve multiple eigenvalue problems both in theory and in practice. To be practical, we develop an implicitly restarted global harmonic Arnoldi algorithm with certain harmonic F-shifts suggested. In particular, this algorithm can be adaptively used to solve multiple eigenvalue problems. Numerical experiments show that the algorithm is efficient for the eigenproblem and is reliable for quite ill-conditioned multiple eigenproblems.     

Harmonic Almost Contact Structures

An almost contact metric structure is parametrized by a section σ of an associated homogeneous fibre bundle, and conditions for σ to be a harmonic section, and a harmonic map, are studied. These involve the characteristic vector field ξ, and the almost complex structure in the contact subbundle. Several examples are given where the harmonic section equations for σ reduce to those for ξ, regarded as a section of the unit tangent bundle. These include trans-Sasakian structures. On the other hand, there are examples where ξ is harmonic but σ is not a harmonic section. Many examples arise by considering hypersurfaces of almost Hermitian manifolds, with the induced almost contact structure, and comparing the harmonic section equations for both structures.      

High-order harmonic generation in Ar and Ne with a 45fs intense laser field

Experimental results of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in Ar and Ne gas driven with a 45fs Ti: sapphire laser are presented. The shortest-wavelength harmonic emission corresponding to the 91st order harmonic (8.63nm) is observed in argon. In neon, the harmonics up to order 131 (5.99nm) is also observed. The effects of gas density, laser intensity, free electron and the focusing geometry parameters of the laser beam on the process of harmonic generation are investigated. The direct experimental evidence that an increased electron density causes a degenerated harmonic radiation is obtained. Project supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the High-Tech Project of China.     

曲面到复Grassmann流形调和映照的若干结果

本文讨论曲面到复Grassmann流形调和映照的若干问题,得到了调和映照 为(?)'-不可约或(?)"-不可约的等价条件,给出了显式计算调和映照迷向阶的方法.     

Landau and Bloch theorems for harmonic mappings

Chen, Gauthier and Hengartner obtained some versions of Landau's theorem for bounded harmonic mappings and Bloch's theorem for harmonic mappings which are quasiregular and for those which are open. Later, Dorff and Nowak improved their estimates concerning Landau's theorem. In this study, we improve these last results by obtaining sharp coefficient estimates for properly normalized harmonic mappings. Furthermore, our estimates allow us to improve Bloch constant for open harmonic mappings.